七年级英语下册阅读理解压轴题分类汇编.docx
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七年级英语下册阅读理解压轴题分类汇编.docx
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七年级英语下册阅读理解压轴题分类汇编
七年级英语下册阅读理解压轴题分类汇编
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
DearTim,
TodayisSaturday.It's7:
00intheeveninghere.I'mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutmylife.MyfatheriswatchingatalkshowonCCTV.That'shisfavoriteprogram.Mybrotherisplayingcomputergames.MydogDickistakingthehattome.Hewantsmetoputitonandgooutforawalkwithhim.Whatacleverdog!
Mylittlesisterispracticingplayingthepiano.Itsoundsbeautifultoday.Outside,Icanhearcarsandbusescomingandgoingquickly.Alsotherearesomeboysplayingballgames.It'sreallyanoisybuthappyevening.
Whatareyourfamilydoing?
Iknowthattimehereisthirteenhoursahead(提前)ofthatinNewYork.Areyougettingup?
Pleasewritetomesoon.Bestwishes!
Yours,
Daniel
(1)Daniel'sfatheris________.
A. listeningtothenews
B. watchingatalkshowonTV
C. watchingavideo
D. listeningtosomemusic
(2)Thedogwantsthewritertoputthehatonbecause________.
A. helikesthehatverymuch
B. hethinksthehatisstrange
C. theweatheristoohot
D. hewantstogooutforawalk
(3)Whatdoyouthinkofthepianoplayingskillofthewriter'ssister?
A. It'smuchbetter(更好).
B. It'sjustasusual(和平常一样).
C. It'smuchworse(更糟的).
D. It'salwayssogood.
(4)Howdoesthewriterfeelwhileheiswritingtheletter?
A. Notverywell.
B. Verybad.
C. Veryhappy.
D. Verysad.
(5)WhattimeisitinNewYorkwhenthewriterwritestheletter?
A. 4:
00a.m. B. 5:
00a.m. C. 6:
00a.m. D. 7:
00p.m.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)A
(4)C
(5)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
丹尼尔给蒂姆写了一封信,告诉蒂姆,在星期六七点丹尼尔的家人都在干什么。
并问蒂姆的家人在干什么。
并要求蒂姆尽快回信。
(1)细节理解题,根据MyfatheriswatchingatalkshowonCCTV.可知丹尼尔的爸爸在看电视上的脱口秀节目,故答案是B。
(2)细节理解题,根据Hewantsmetoputitonandgooutforawalkwithhim.可知,狗戴帽子的原因是他想出去遛弯,故答案是D。
(3)逻辑推理题,根据Itsoundsbeautifultoday.可知今天弹奏的听上去很优美,意味着钢琴演奏技艺比原来好了,故答案是A。
(4)细节理解题,根据It'sreallyanoisybuthappyevening.可知作者心里很高心,故答案是C。
(5)数字计算题,根据It's7:
00intheeveninghere.和Iknowthattimehereisthirteenhoursahead(提前)ofthatinNewYork. 可知纽约现在的时间是早晨六点,故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节理解题、数字计算题和题逻辑推理。
细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案;数字计算题需要根据文中的数字进行简单地计算;逻辑推理题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
2.阅读理解
Mr.JoneshadaniceBrowncoat.Heloveditverymuch,buthiswifedidn'tlikeit.Becauseitwasold.Sheoftensaid."Giveittoapoorman."ButMr.Jonesalwaysanswered,"No,Ilikethiscoat."
Thenacigarette(香烟)fellonitandmadeaholeinit.SoMrsJonessaid,"Pleasedon'twearitagain."Mr.Jonestookittoasmalltailor(裁缝)"Pleasemakeanothercoatlikethisone."Thetailormadethecoatverycarefully.Thenhelit(点燃)acigarette,andmadeaholeinitinthesameplace.
(1)Mrs.Jonesdidn'tlikethecoatbecause________.
A. itwasniceandbrown
B. itwasnotnice
C. itwasveryold
D. itwasnotold
(2)Mr.Jonesalwayssaid,"______".
A. Ilikethiscoat
B. Giveittoapoorman
C. No,Idon'tlikethiscoat.
D. Idon'tgiveittoapoorman
(3)Mr.Jonesaskedthetailorto_______.
A. makeanewholeinthecoat B. makeanewcoat
C. makeaholeinthenewcoat D. makemoremoney
(4)Whodoyouthinkwasfoolish?
A. Thetailor
B. Mr.Jones
C. Mrs.Jones
D. Nobody
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)B
(4)A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Jones先生非常喜欢他的棕色外套,但是妻子不喜欢,一天香烟把外套弄了一个洞,妻子不让穿了,Jones先生拿去裁缝店做一个一模一样的外套,结果裁缝把新外套上也用香烟弄了个洞。
(1)细节题。
根据buthiswifedidn'tlikeit.Becauseitwasold.可知妻子不喜欢外套因为外套旧了,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据ButMr.Jonesalwaysanswered,"No,Ilikethiscoat."可知Jones总是回答他喜欢这件外套,故选A。
(3)细节题。
根据Mr.Jonestookittoasmalltailor(裁缝)"Pleasemakeanothercoatlikethisone."可知Jones先生让裁缝做一件新外套,故选B。
(4)细节题。
根据后文可知Jones先生拿去裁缝店做一个一模一样的外套,结果裁缝把新外套上也用香烟弄了个洞。
可知裁缝是愚蠢的,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
3.阅读理解
Radios,telephonesandtelevisionsarewidelyusedintheworld.Whenyouswitchontheradio,youcanlisten.Butwhenyouusethetelephone,notonlycanyoulistentoothers,butalsoyoucanchatwiththem.However,youcannotseeanythingatall.Televisionismuchbetterthanbothofthem.PeoplecanwatchTVandlistentoit,buttheycannottakepartinwhattheysee.
Today,somepeopleareusinganewtypeoftelephonecalledvisionphone.Withittwopeoplewhoaretalkingcanseeeachother.Visionphonescanbeofgreatusewhenyouhavesomethingtoshowthepersonwhomyouarecalling.Itmayalsohaveotherusesinthefuture.Somedayyoumaybeabletocallupalibraryandasktoreadabookrightoveryourvisionphone.Youmaybeabletodotheshoppingthroughittoo.Perhapsinthenearfuture,visionphoneswillcomeintooureverydaylife.
(1)Accordingtothepassage,wecanguessthat thewasinventedlast.
A. radio
B. television
C. telephone
D. visionphone
(2)Maybethevisionphonecantaketheplaceof someday.
A. theradio B. thetelephone C. thetelevision D. A,B&C
(3)Throughavisionphonewecan .
A. takemedicine
B. orderwhatweneed
C. travelaroundtheworld
D. tryonclothes
(4) canbebothusedtolistenandsee.
A. Theradio
B. Thetelevision
C. Thevisionphone
D. B&.C
(5)Inthefuture,youcanuseavisionphoneto .
A. readalibrarybook B. askalibrariantoreadabookforyou
C. askalibrariantobringyouabook D. askalibrariantodosomeshoppingforyou
【答案】
(1)D
(2)D
(3)B
(4)D
(5)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
文章重点介绍了一种新电话——可视电话的用途,以及发展前景。
(1)逻辑推理题,根据 Today,somepeopleareusinganewtypeoftelephonecalledvisionphone. 可知可视电话可以是两人彼此通话,彼此视频,比电话和电视都更先进了一步,可以推测可视电话是最后发明的。
故答案是D。
(2)逻辑推理题,根据文章的描述,可视电话的功能越来越齐全,很有可能将原来这些像电视,收音机和电脑取代。
故答案是D。
(3)逻辑推理题,根据Somedayyoumaybeabletocallupalibraryandasktoreadabookrightoveryourvisionphone.Youmaybeabletodotheshoppingthroughittoo.可知用可视电话可以从图书馆给你预定书,从商场预定商品。
故答案是B。
(4)细节理解题,根据PeoplecanwatchTVandlistentoit,和Withittwopeoplewhoaretalkingcanseeeachother.可知,电视和可视电话既能看也能听,故答案是D。
(5)细节理解题,根据Somedayyoumaybeabletocallupalibraryandasktoreadabookrightoveryourvisionphone. 可知在将来可以使用可视电话阅读图书馆里的书。
故答案是A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本题涉及到了逻辑推理题和细节理解两种题型,逻辑推理是由已知推测未知,所以要弄清楚之间的逻辑关系,而细节理解一般都可以直接在文中找到答案。
4.阅读理解
AngeloCasimiromadesomethingnewattheageoffifteen.
Casimiromadeadevice(装置).Itcancharge(给……充电)yourcellphoneasyouwalk!
Whenyourun,jumporwalk,apairofdiscs(唱片)insidetheshoescanproduceelectricity.ItcanbeusedtochargeyourphoneoranyotherdeviceswithaUSBport!
Peoplehavetomovealotiftheyusethedevicetocharge.Thosewholiketravellinginthewildwillloveit.Ittakesabouteighthours'joggingtochargealithium-ion(锂离子)batteryandtwohours'playingbasketballwillonlygivethecellphoneabout10minutes'charge.
AdevicecalledSolePowerisakindofinsole(鞋垫)thatcanproduceelectricity.SolePowerislikeCasimiro'sdevice,butitcanfullychargeacellphoneafteroverafour-kilometrewalk.Sothere'salotforCasimirotodotomakehisinvention(发明)better.
Anyway,Casimiro'sdeviceisquitegood.Afterall,hisinventionstartedsomethingnew,right?
(1)InCasimiro'sdeveice, canproduceelectricitywhenpeoplewalk.
A. apairofdiscs
B. apairofsocks
C. theshoe'stop
D. theshoe'sheel
(2)Whichofthefollowingwillprobablyneedthedevicemost?
A. Secretaries(秘书). B. Travellers. C. Businessmen. D. Engineers.
(3)Itwilltakethemabout tochargealithium-ionbatteryifpeopleusethedevice.
A. eighthours'jogging
B. twohours'playingbasketball
C. fourhours'jogging D. eighthours'walk
(4)WhatcanCasimirodotomakehisinventionbetteraccordingtothewriter?
A. Makethediscssmaller.
B. Makeitchargemorequickly.
C. Maketheshoeslighter.
D. Maketheshoesmorecomfortable.
(5)WhatdoesthewriterthinkofCasimiro'sinvention?
A. Boring.
B. Bad.
C. Great.
D. Perfect.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)A
(4)B
(5)C
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
这篇短文讲的是AngeloCasimiro在十五岁的时候制作了一些新东西,这是一个当你步行时给你的手机充电的装置。
但是人们必须移动很多才能使用这种装备充电。
SolePower是一种能发电的鞋垫,它和Cssimiro的设备很像,在步行四公里后就能充满手机。
因此要使Casimiro的发明更好还需要做更多。
(1)细节理解题。
根据Casimiromadeadevice(装置).Itcancharge(给……充电)yourcellphoneasyouwalk!
Whenyourun,jumporwalk,apairofdiscs(唱片)insidetheshoescanproduceelectricity.可知在鞋里有一对圆盘能产生电。
故选A。
(2)细节理解题。
Peoplehavetomovealotiftheyusethedevicetocharge.Thosewholiketravellinginthewildwillloveit.可知旅游者对此很感兴趣。
故选B。
(3)细节理解题。
根据 Ittakesabouteighthours'joggingtochargealithium-ion(锂离子)batteryandtwohours'playingbasketballwillonlygivethecellphoneabout10minutes'charge.可知得花费8个小时的慢跑才能给锂电子充电。
故选A。
(4)推理判断题。
根据 Ittakesabouteighthours'joggingtochargealithium-ion(锂离子)batteryandtwohours'playingbasketballwillonlygivethecellphoneabout10minutes'charge.可知充电很慢,所以得改进,使充电更快些。
故选B。
(5)细节理解题。
根据Anyway,Casimiro'sdeviceisqui
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