考前冲刺必备100个核心单词汇总.docx
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考前冲刺必备100个核心单词汇总.docx
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考前冲刺必备100个核心单词汇总
【英语】考前冲刺必备100个核心单词(背熟做题无障碍
考前冲刺必备100个核心单词
高考对于词汇的考查主基本上没有超出大纲的词汇,即使在试题中出现超纲词,也会标注出来。
在高考试卷中出现的单词基本上都是考生常见的词汇,难度中等。
考生在平时的复习过程中要多注意积累一些常见词,没有必要在那些难词、偏词上花费太多的精力。
在最后的一段时间里,为了帮助考生更好地为高考作准备,“100”个词汇结合近年高考真题的语境作了一个汇总,以帮助考生记忆和巩固。
从另外一个方面来说,如果考生能够在高考英语作文中使用这些单词,也能为自己的作文增加得高分的筹码。
1.abandonv.抛弃,遗弃,放弃,沉湎于
Feelingabandonedandguilty,Iputonmygymshoestogetsomefreshair.(·湖南卷·简答
2.adaptv.使适应,使适合(新用途、新情况,适应(新情况
Itistruethatthelifestylewouldbedifferent,buthumanlifeandcultureshaveadaptedinthepastandsurelycouldinthefuture。
(·江西卷·D
3.admirevt.钦佩,赞赏,羡慕,欣赏
It'sagoodfeelingforpeopletoadmiretheShanghaiWorldExpothatgivesthempleasure.(·福建卷·214.affordv.买得起,承担得起(后果,提供,给予
“That'snotitatall.Anditisatopuniversity.”Shewasstillholdingthepiecesinherhand.“Butwecan'taffordtosendyoutocollege.”(·陕西卷·C
Ifyoureallydoyourresearch,you'lllearnthatyoucanaffordtoattendanycollege,nomatterthecost.(·四川卷·A
5.alternativea.可供替代的,非传统的,另类的
“Iwasastudentwhowentonalternativebreaktripsandhadmylifetotallytransformedby
thatexperience,”shesaid.(·天津卷·阅读表达
6.approachv.(在距离或时间上靠近,着手处理n.接近,路径,方式,方法
Shay'sfatherapproachedoneoftheboysonthefieldandaskedifShaycouldplay,notexpectingmuch.(·江苏卷·D
Myownhappinessinthepast.oftenapproachedsuchjoythatIcouldnotshareitevenwiththepersondearesttomebuthadtowalkitawayinquietstreetsandtakedownpartsofinmydiary.
(·福建卷·A7.astonisheda.感到十分惊讶,吃惊
Hewasastonished——tilesmilingfacewasolderthanherememberedbutunmistakable!
Trembling,Georgestartedreading.(·上海卷·A
8.attendvt.出席,参加
Fewerpeopleattendlivematchesnowadays,preferringtowatchfromthecomfortoftheirlivingroom.(·江西卷·阅读表达
9.availablea.可获得的,有空的
Thegreatestthinkers,scientists,andinventorshaveoftentakeninformationthatwasreadilyavailableandputittogetherdifferentlytoproduceHewideas.
(·北京卷·阅读理解七选五Indeed,formanyofthepoorestregions(地区oftheworld,itremainsthenextbigthing—finallybecomesgloballyavailable.(·福建卷·B
10.callv.召唤,把……叫做,打电话叫几打电话,要求
Iwasjustgoingtocallthepoliceforhelp,whenIsawastrangefiguredressedinStrangeorangeclothes.(·辽宁卷·完形填空
11.carryvt.提,输送,推进到
Passengersarepermittedtocarryonlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.(·天津卷·7
12.casen.具体情况,事例,事实,理由,诉讼案,病例
There'snothingmorelcalldotosettheapple——thatisunchangeable——butweareSupposedtobeabletochangeourfeelings.Itthat'sthecase,whatCanIdotofeelbetter?
(·江苏卷·完形填空Kodyisanythingbutalone;DiabetesisnowtheseventhleadingcauseofdeathintheUnited
States,with24milliondiagnosedcases.(·山东卷·A
13.check队检查,核实几调查,存放处,检查
Clairehadherluggagecheckedanhourbeforeherplaneleft.(·西卷·14
14.choicen,选择,供选择的品种
Imadethechoicetowithdrawfromcollegetocareforher.Itmeantthatschoolandmypersonaldreamwouldhavetowait.(·天津卷·B
15.closevt.关,接近,(使结束a.(在空间、时间上接近ad.不远地n,结束
Aparticulardangerwasthoughttolieinpublicbaths.By1538,theFrenchkinghadclosedthebathhousesinhiskingdom.SodidthekingofEnglandin1546.
(·重庆卷·C
16.comparevt.对比,比较vi.与……类似(或相似
Comparedwithhisdramaticworks,Yeats'poemsattractmuchadmiringnotice.(·重庆卷·D
17.completea.完整的,彻底的,包括vt.完成,使完整
“Iputmycompletetrustinthedeviceanditledmerightintothepathofaspeedingtrain,”shetoldtheBBC.(·浙江卷·A
BytheendofOctober,shehadcompletedallcertificaterequirements.(·福建卷·完形填空
18.considerv.细想,认为,考虑到
However,familyresearcherssaythatthebenefitsoffamilydinnerbynomeanscallbeconsideredasautomatic.(·山东卷·阅读表达
19.consumern.顾客,消费者
Thisistilefirstpay-by-phonepracticeintheU.S.,butwe'relikelytoseemorewirelesspaymentalternativesassomethingcallednearfieldcommunication(NFCgetsintoAmerica'sconsumer
electronics.(·湖北卷·E
20.controln.控制权,约束,控制(或操纵能力,操纵装置vt.控制,克制
Drivingacarisnotjusthandlingcontrolsandjudgingspeedanddistance.
(·福建卷·A
21.convenienta.省事的,方便的,附近的,近便的
ItisveryconvenienttotravelinLondonbyUnderground.(·天津卷·A
22.costn.价钱,成本,代价vt.需付费,使损失,估价
Takeoneexample.In1800acandleprovidingonehour'slightcostsixhours’work.
(·湖北卷·DIfyoubelievethatthegovernmentshouldpayrorhighereducationbecausegraduatesareeconomicallyproductive,youshouldalsobelievethatthegovernmentshouldpaypartofbusinesscosts.
(·北京卷·D
23.covervt.掩盖,覆盖,足以支付,包括,报道
Noticingthatthedriverwasstrugglingtoseethroughthesnowcoveringthewindshield,shefoundherselfwonderingwhytherecouldn'tbeabuilt-indeviceforcleaningthewindow.(·江苏卷·A
24.cafevt.治愈,治好(疾病n.治疗,药物
Twelve-year-oldRothbecomesafriendofDr.Bantingandhisassistant,Mr.Best,whoareinsearchofacurefordiabetes(糖尿病.(·福建卷·C
25.curiousa.好奇的.求知欲强的,奇特,稀奇古怪
Peoplehavealwaysbeencuriousaboutexactlyhowlifeonearthbegan.(·天津卷·5
26.damagen,损坏,[pl.]损害赔偿金vt.毁坏,损害
Leadersmayalsobeafraidthattheadmissionofamistakewilldamageordestroytheorganizationforwhichtheyareresponsible.(·江苏卷·任务型阅读
27.dangern.危险,危险的人,危险因素,威胁
AsMissLouisianaTeen,shetraveledaroundthestatespeakingtoteens(青少年aboutthedangersofdrinkinganddriving.(·全国卷Ⅱ·E
Nearlyeverysuccessfulcivilizationhasexplored,becausebydoingso,anydangersinSurroundingareascanbeidentifiedandpreparedfor.(·江西卷·D
28.dealv.(with对付,应付,对待,处理vt交易,协议
Ourschoolsshouldspendeverymomenttheyhavetellingthistoourchildren:
“Thisislife,thisiswhatyouaregoingtoface,andthisishowyoudealwithit”(·安徽卷·任务型读写
29.delightvt.高兴,令人高兴的事v.使高兴,使快乐
Fiercecompetitionhasconvincedthemthatdelightingpassengersisanimportantmarketingtool,whilethereisgreatpotentialforcustomerangeroverdelayscausedbyweather,unclaimedluggageandtechnicalproblems.(·浙江卷·CThehousewassmall,butatfirstwewerealljustdelightedtobeinanewplace.(·四川卷·B
Shewishedthathewasaseasytopleaseashermother,whowasalwaysdelightedwith
perfume.(·广东卷·语法填空
30.demandn.(坚决的要求,需要vt.强烈要求,需要
Ifstudentshavetopayfortheireducation,theynotonlyworkharder,butalsodemandmorefromtheirteachers.
31.dependvi.(on,upon依靠,信赖,取决于
TheModelTwasacarofthatkind.Itonlycost$850.Itwasasimplemachinethatdriverscoulddependon.(·辽宁卷·C
32.devotev.(to把„„用于,献身,致力
Andstillothershavepagesdevotedtothesociallifealeachofthecollegesorthespecificactivitiesthatoccuratacertainschool.(·湖南卷·填空
33.designn.设计,设计图样,意图vt.设计,制订,意欲
Youwillbeallowedtomakeyourowndecisions,andtodesigncoursesaswellaspresentthem.(·新课标全国卷·D
34.desirevt.渴望,期望,被(某人吸引n,愿望,欲望
Iwastombetweenthedesiretohelpthemandchangetheirlives,andthedeterminationnottorepeattheirmistakes.(·陕西卷·C
35.destroyvt.破坏,毁灭,消灭,杀死
“Whathappened?
WhereamI?
”sheasked.“Youjustdestroyedtheschool'sskeleton,Mum,”explainedJessica.(·江西卷·A
36.determinevt.确定,决定vi.决心(做某事,决定
MyfirstjobwasjustoneIdecidedtotryforacoupleofyearsuntilIdeterminedwhatIwantedtodoasacareer(职业.(·全国卷Ⅱ·完形填空
Ideterminedittobetheverybestofalloftheposterslhadseen,andthenIturneditin.(·广东卷·B37.developvt.发展,研制,出现vi.发展,加剧
Asthestorydevelops,thetruthaboutthestrangefigureisslowlydiscovered.(·安徽卷·21
38.directionn.方向,[pl.]用法说明,趋势,目标,方面,指导
However,threedayslater,theymetthethirdrichman,whowascomingintheoppositedirection.(·陕西卷·完形填空
39.discovervt.发现,找到,发觉
Youwilldiscoverthatourfocushasbroadenedtoincludewell-researched,timelyandinformativearticlesonfinance,homeimprovement,travel,humor,andmanyotherfields.(·北京卷·B
40.doubtn.疑惑,疑问,不确定v.怀疑,不相信,对„„无把握
Itwasdifficulttogetstarted,andevenwhenIhadtosaygoodbye,almosteveryresponsefrommynewfriendhadatone(语气ofdoubtinit.(·湖南卷·完形填空
Surprisingly,themanresponsibleforoneofthemostprogressivegreen-designcompetitionshasdoubtsaboutideasofeco-friendlybuildings.(.湖北卷·D
41.effectn.结果,影响
Muchoftherealsignificanceofrailroadsandhighwaysisnotintheirdirectphysicaleffectonthescenery,butinthewaysthattheyaffectthesurroundingcommunity.(·北京卷·D
42.effortn.努力,艰难的尝试,努力
Likeitornot,ouradultliveswillbeconsumedbythestruggleformoney,butwedon'tmakeanefforttoteachchildrenhowtomanageit.(·安徽卷·任务型读写
43.empItwillbebuiltofthebestmaterials.Itwillbebuiltbythebestmentobeemployed.Anditwillbebuiltwiththesimplestplansthatmodernengineeringcanproduce.(·辽宁卷·C
44.encouragevt.鼓励,激励,怂恿,促进,助长,刺激
Banks,forexample,encouragestaffatcallcenterstousecustomerdatatoestablishinstantandgoodrelationshipwiththem.(·浙江卷·C
45.entiren.全部的,整个的
Onthesesites,alltypesofmusicareavailablesuchaspop,rock,jazzandcountry.Onecantypeinasong,categoryorartistandhisorherentirecatalogappears.
(·湖南卷·填空
Peoplewhowatchtheeventwaveflags,knowingthatagoldmedalisawinforanentirecountry,notjusttheathletewhoearnedit.(.天津卷·B
46.fortunen.大笔的钱,运气,命运
Somedayslater,Iwastoldthataguywhowasworkingwithusthatday,“couldprobablyhavemadeafortunesellingthenecklacehefound.”(·四川卷·完形填空
47.fueln.燃料vt.给„„提供燃料
Onereasonwearericher,healthier,taller,cleverer,longer-livedandfreerthaneverbeforeisthatthefourmostbasichumanneeds—food,clothing,fuelandshelterhavegrownalotcheaper.
(·湖北
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