在职硕士全国联考英语真题.docx
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在职硕士全国联考英语真题.docx
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在职硕士全国联考英语真题
2004在职攻读硕士学位全国联考英语真题
PartIListeningComprehension(30minutes,15points)(略)
PartIIVocabularyandStructure(10points)
Directions:
Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,D.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
16.Ifthework_______bytheendofthismonthisdelayed,theconstructioncompanywillbeheavilyfined.
A.iscompletedB.tobecompleted
C.willhavebeencompletedD.willbecompleted
17.HadPaulreceivedsixmorevotesinthelastelection,he_______ourchairmannow.
A.mustbeB.wouldhavebeen
C.shallbeD.wouldbe
18._________pollutioncontrolmeasurestendtobemoneyconsuming,manyindustrieshesitatetoadoptthem.
A.AlthoughB.However
C.WhenD.Since
19._________isoftenthecasewithanewidea,muchinitialactivityandoptimisticdiscussionproducenoconcreteproposal.
A.ItB.Which
C.AsD.That
20.Accordingtothe______ofthecontract,employeesmustgivesixmonths’noticeiftheyintendtoleave.
A.lawsB.rules
C.termsD.details
21.Alloftheplantsnowraisedonfarmshavebeendevelopedfromplants_______inthewild.
A.oncetheygrewB.thatoncegrew
C.theygrewonceD.oncegrew
22.The_________metercandetectevenaverysmallamountofgasintheroom.
A.sensibleB.sensitive
C.sensingD.sensed
23.Notuntilrecentyears__________apopularmeansofcommunication.
A.e-mailbecameB.e-mailhasbecome
C.dide-mailbecomeD.wille-mailbecome
24.Mobilephoneshaveprovedto_________withflightinstrumentsandhaveanegativeeffectonflightsafety.
A.interfereB.disturb
C.interruptD.trouble
25.Althoughtherearemanypredictionsaboutthefuture,nooneknowsforsure_________theworldwouldbelikein50years.
A.howB.that
C.whichD.what
26.Thebankmanageraskedhisassistantifitwaspossibleforhimto________theinvestmentplanwithinaweek.
A.workoutB.putout
C.makeoutD.setout
27.IwasspeakingtoAnnonthephoneaboutourtourplan________suddenlywewerecutoff.
A.thatB.while
C.beforeD.when
28.Televisionwillprovideinformationonpricesatthenearbyshops_______newsandentertainment.
A.asmanyasB.asfaras
C.aswellasD.aslongas
29._______,theresearcherscannotconcentrateonthatverypreciseexperiment.
A.WithyoustandingthereB.Onyourstandingthere
C.YouarestandingthereD.Youstandthere
30.Janetakesan_______interestinclothesandisveryparticularaboutwhatshewears.
A.exhaustiveB.excelling
C.executiveD.excessive
31.ShewenttoEuropeonvacationbutherhappytimeendedin______whentheirhotelcaughtfire.
A.tragedyB.crisis
C.dramaD.misfortune
32.Youcouldbecomeagoodmusician,butyourlackofpracticeis_________you_______.
A.taking…overB.holding…back
C.making…upD.leaving…out
33.Retailsalesvolumeinlocalurbanandruralareasrose57.8%and46.8%_______lastyear.
A.individuallyB.respectively
C.correspondinglyD.accordingly
34.Themanagingdirectortookthe_________fortheaccident,althoughitwasnotreallyhisfault.
A.guiltB.blame
C.chargeD.accusation
35.Itisrequestedthatallthestudents_______presentatthemeetingtomorrow.
A.wereB.willbe
C.areD.be
PartIIIReadingComprehension(40points)
Directions:
Therearefourpassagesinthispart.Eachofthepassageisfollowedbyfivequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
PassageOne
InancientGreek,thetermeuthanatosmeant“easydeath”.Todayeuthanasia(安乐死)generallyreferstomercykilling,thevoluntary(自愿)endingofthelifeofsomeonewhoisterminallyill.Likeabortion,euthanasiahasbecomealegal,medical,andmoralissueoverwhichopinionisdivided.
Euthanasiacanbeeitheractiveorpassive.Activeeuthanasiameansthataphysicianorothermedicalpersonneltakesanactionthatwillresultindeath,suchasgivinganoverdoseofdeadlymedicine.Passiveeuthanasiameanslettingapatientdieforlackoftreatment,orstoppingthetreatmentthathasbegun.Examplesofpassiveeuthanasiaincludetakingpatientsoffabreathingmachineorremovingotherlife-supportsystems.Stoppingthefoodsupplyisalsoconsideredpassive.
Agooddealofthedebateaboutmercykillingoriginatesfromthedecision-makingprocess.Whodecideswhetherapatientistodie?
ThisissuehasnotbeensolvedlegallyintheUnitedStates.Thematterislefttostatelaw,whichusuallyallowsthephysicianinchargetosuggesttheoptionofdeathtoapatient’srelatives,especiallyifthepatientisbraindead.Inanattempttomakedecisionsaboutwhentheirownlivesshouldend,severalterminallyillpatientsintheearly1990susedacontroversialsuicidedevice,developedbyDr.JackKevorkian,toendtheirlives.
InpartsofEurope,thedecision-makingprocesshasbecomeveryflexible.Evenincaseswherethepatientsarenotbraindead,patientshavebeenputtodeathwithouttheirapprovalattherequestofrelativesoratthesuggestionofphysicians.Manycasesofpassiveeuthanasiainvolveoldpeopleornewborninfants.Theprinciplejustifyingthispracticeisthatsuchindividualshavea“lifenotworthyoflife”.
Incountrieswherepassiveeuthanasiaisnotlegal,thecourtsystemshaveprovedverytolerantindealingwithmedicalpersonnelwhopracticeit.InJapan,forexample,ifphysiciansfollowcertainguidelinestheymayactivelycarryoutmercykillingsonhopelesslyillpeople.Courtshavealsobeensomewhattolerantoffriendsorrelativeswhohaveassistedterminallyillpatientstodie.
36.Aterminallyillpatientisonewho_________.
A.getsworseeverydayB.cannevergetwellagain
C.isveryseriouslyillintheendD.istooilltowanttoliveon
37.Thedifferencebetweenactiveandpassiveeuthanasiaiswhether________.
A.thereisanactionthatspeedsupthedeathofthepatient
B.thebreathingmachineistakenoffthepatient
C.anoverdoseofdeadlymedicineisused
D.thepatientisdeniedfoodsupply
38.Accordingtothepassage,whohas/havethelegalresponsibilitytodecideoneuthanasia?
A.Thenationalorstategovernment
B.Thepatient’srelatives.
C.Physiciansinchargeofthepatient.
D.Theanswervariesfromcountrytocountry.
39.TheprinciplejustifyingpassiveeuthanasiainEuropeisthatterminallyillpatientsare_______.
A.livingalifewithoutconsciousness
B.livingalifethatcanhardlybecalledlife
C.toooldortooweaktoliveon
D.toooldortooyoungtoapproveofeuthanasia
40.Theattitudeofthewritertowardeuthanasiais_________.
A.negativeB.positiveC.objectiveD.casual
PassageTwo
Nextweek,asmillionsoffamiliesgatherfortheirThanksgiving(感恩节)feasts,manyotherAmericanswillgowithout.AccordingtotheUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture,morethan12millionhouseholdslackenoughfoodforeveryoneintheirfamilyatsometimeduringtheyear—includingholidays.
Hungerissurprisinglywidespreadinourcountry—oneoftheworld’swealthiest—yetthegovernmentestimatesthatwewastealmost100billionpoundsoffoodeachyear,morethanone-quarterofourtotalsupply.
ReducingthisimproperdistributionofresourcesisagoalofAmerica’sSecondHarvest,thenation’slargestdomestichunger-relieforganization.Lastyear,itdistributednearly2billionpoundsoffoodtomorethan23millionpeopleinneed.
American’sSecondHarvestisanetworkof214inter-connectedfoodbanksandotherorganizationsthatgatherfoodfromgrowers,processors,grocerystoresandrestaurants.Inturn,thenetworkdistributesfoodtosome50,000soupkitchens,homelesssheltersandoldpeople’scentersineverycountyofeverystate.
Agreatdealofworkisinvolvedindistributingtonsoffoodfromthousandsofdonors(捐赠者)tohundredsofsmall,nonprofitorganizations.Untilafewyearsago,America’sSecondHarvestlackedanyeffectivewaytomanagetheirinventory.Withoutaccurateandtimelyinformation,soupkitchensweresometimesemptywhilefoodwaslefttospoilinloadingplaces.
In2000,America’sSecondHarvestbegantouseanewinventoryandfinancial-managementsystem—Ceres.Itissoftwaredesignedspecificallyforhunger-reliefoperations.Itisusedbymorethan100America’sSecondHarvestorganizationstotrackfoodfromdonationtodistribution.
Cereshashelpedreducethespoilingoffoodandimprovedistribution.Anevaluationfoundthatthesoftwarestreamlinedfoodbanks’operationsby23percentinthefirstyearalone.
Withmoreaccurateandtimelyreports,Ceressavestime,freesstaffmemberstofocusonfindingnewdonors,andpromisesmoreefficientuseofdonations.
HungerinAmericaremainsatroublingsocialproblem.Technologyalonecannotsolveit.ButinthehandsoforganizationssuchasAmerica’sSecondHarvest,itisapowerfultoolthatishelpingtomakeadifference—andhelpingmoreAmericanstojoininthefeast.
41.Accordingtothepassage,thetotalsupplyoffoodinAmericaeveryyearreaches___________.
A.12millionpoundsC.almost100billionpounds
B.morethan12millionpoundsD.about400billionpounds
42.By“thisimproperdistributionofresources”inParagraph3,thewritermeansthatmanyAmericanslackenoughfoodwhile_________.
A.theircountryisoneoftherichestintheworldC.otherswastetoomuchfood
B.muchfoodislefttospoilD.othersconsumetoomuchfood
43.AproblemforAmerica’sSecondHarvestafewyearsag
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