小学六年级英语归类总复习提纲.docx
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小学六年级英语归类总复习提纲.docx
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小学六年级英语归类总复习提纲
小学六年级英语归类总复习提纲
(一)、26个字母的复习(附课件)
AaBbCcDdEeFfGg
HhIiJjKkLlMmNn
OoPpQqRrSsTt
UuVvWwXxYyZz
(二)、语法要点
A.名词的单数与复数(附课件)
英语的名词分可数名词和不可数名词。
在具体的语言环境里,可数名词都有单复数之分。
1.一般名词复数构成时,在词尾加-s;例如
book---bookspen—pens…
2.以-s\-x\-ch\-sh结尾的单词复数构成时,在词尾加-es;例如
box—boxesbus—buses
3.以辅音字母加-y结尾的单词,要变y为i再加-es;
country----countriesbaby—babies
boy------boyskey-----keys
4.部分名词复数特殊变形;
man------menwoman—women
child------childrenfoot-------feet
tooth------teethleaf--------leaves
knife-------knivespeople—people
sheep----sheepfish------fish
…
B.主谓一致(附课件)
在英语句子中,谓语动词要随着主语人称和数的变化而发生相应的变化,请做如下练习:
① I___(am/is/are)astudent.
② She____(want/wants)togotothepark.
③ LiMing___(like/likes)T-shirt,butI____(like/likes)sweater.
④ There____(am/is/are)somemusclesinyourarm.
⑤Amy_____(eat/eats)noodleseveryday.
C.动词的现在分词及其构成规则(附课件)
1.一般情况下,在动词末尾直接加—ing;
如walk—walkingread—reading
2.末尾以元音字母“e”结尾的单词,要去掉字母“e”,再加--ing;如
write—writinginvite—inviting
3.重读闭音节单词,末尾只有一个辅音字母的,要双写末尾的辅音字母,再加—ing.例如:
get—gettingsit—sitting
put—puttingswim—swimming
4.特殊变形
lie---lying…
D.动词的过去时:
动词的一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作、情况或存在的状态。
行为动词(即实义动词)的过去式没有人称和数的变化。
be动词(或系动词be)的过去式为was和were两个。
行为动词的过去式,其变化分为规则和不规则的两种。
(附课件)
1.规则变化
① 以e结尾的动词只加-d。
如:
hope→hoped,live→lived;
② 末尾只有一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节的动词,应先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed.如:
stop→stopped,plan(计划)→planned;
③ 结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词,先将y改为i,再加-ed.如:
study→studied,carry→carried.
④ 一般动词原形末尾加-ed。
如:
look→looked,stay→stayed;
⑤ –ed(或-d)的读音:
在清辅音结尾的词后读[t].如:
work→worked[w:
kt],help→helped[helpt];在浊辅音和元音后读[d]。
如:
call→called[k:
ld],play→played[pleid];在[t]和[d]音后面发[id]。
如:
want→wanted[wntid],need→needed[ni:
did]
2.不规则变化
look---lookedwant---wantedplay---played
buy---(bought)teach---(taught)think---(thought)
tell----(told)swim---(swam)throw---(threw)
hurt---(hurt)make---(made)take----(took)
say----(said)go-----(went)lie-----(lay)
do(does)---(did)are----(were)am/is---(was)
have(has)----(had)can---(could)…
E.形容词和副词的比较级与最高级(附课件)
1.填一填,写出下列单词的比较级
old—(older)big—(bigger)young—(younger)
slow—(slower)fast—(faster)quick—(quicker)
short—(shorter)good—(better)difficult—(more~)loud—(louder)quiet—(quieter)beautiful—(more~)
2.good/well(原级)-----better(比较级)----best(最高级)
①两者之间作比较时,常常使用比较级:
JennyisyoungerthanBob.
IamtallerthanChenJie.
WelikeEnglishbetterthanChinese.
②在众多的成员之中,出类拔萃、最出色的,常常使用最高级:
Iamthetallestinourclass.
Dannylikestoplaybasketballbest,buthealwaysplayedbasketballwithaping-pongball.
F.数词:
基数词与序数词(附课件)
基数词
序数词
基数词
序数词
one
first
eleven
eleventh
Two
second
twelve
twelfth
Three
third
thirteen
thirteenth
Four
fourth
fourteen
fourteenth
Five
fifth
fifteen
fifteenth
Six
sixth
sixteen
sixteenth
Seven
seventh
seventeen
seventeenth
Eight
eighth
eighteen
eighteenth
Nine
ninth
nineteen
nineteenth
Ten
tenth
twenty
twentieth
twenty-one-------------twenty-first
fifty-two----------------fifty-second
ninety-nine------------ninety-ninth
onehundred----------onehundredth
G.代词:
人称代词与物主代词
人称代词(主格)
人称代词(宾格)
形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词
I
me
my
mine
you
you
your
yours
He
him
his
his
She
she
her
hers
It
it
its
its
We
us
our
ours
You
you
your
yours
They
them
their
theirs
H.反义词
old—(young)heavy—(light)fat—(thin)
long—(short)big—(small)slow—(fast)
quiet—(loud)come—(go)quickly—(slowly)
leave—(arrive)smile—(cry)infrontof-(behind)
before—(after)black—(white)different—(same)
outside—(inside)left—(right)wrong—(right)
open—(close)up—(down)in----(on)
tall—(short)these—(those)this—(that)
strong—(weak)sick—(healthy)hard—(easy)
I.介词短语
inthemorningonthedesk
at4:
00underthetable
besidetheTVbehindLiMing
lastweekthreetimesaweek
ontheleftonthetrain
inthepencil-caseonthetop
abovemyheadbelowthelights
intheeveningatnight
atthenetintheocean
…
J.动词短语
watchTVreadabook
readthenewspapergoforawalk
rideabikegotoschool
gohomeplaybasketball
have/eatbreakfastwashourhandssingasonghelpeachother
workhardopenthedoor
sweep/cleanthefloorclosethewindow
flykitesspeakEnglish
standupsitdown
putontakeoff
turnonturnoff
…
(三)、词语的分类整理与复习
1.水果类fruits
appleorangebananapearpeach
melongrapestrawberry…
2.动物类animals
dogpigcowhorseelephant
duckgoosechickenbirdsfish
rabbittigerlionsheepgoat
beardragonsnake…
3.颜色类colors
redyellowbluegreenpurple
blackwhitepinkbrownblond
grayorange…
4.服装类clothes
coatpantssweaterscarfboots
shoessocksvestT-shirtshirt
shortssandalsslippersdressskirt
blousejeansrunnersjacketpyjamas
…
5.人体各部位名称partsofbody
headhaireyeearface
mouthtoothtongueneckshoulders
handarmelbowfingerstomach
legkneefoottoe…
6.天气类weather
hotcoldwarmcool
sunnyrainycloudywindysnowy
sunraincloudwindsnow
fog…
7.运动项目类sports
basketballbadmintonping-pong
soccerfootballtabletennis
…
8.季节类seasons
springsummerfall/autumnwinter
9.食物类food
breakfastlunchsuppersnacks
breadcakehotdogFrenchfries
hamburgernoodlesricedumplings
soupchickenfishmeat
beefpeascabbageonions
donutscarrots…
10.日常用品类
dishbrushcombboxcloset
mirrorbowlspoonchopstickstable
penpencilrulereraserrubber
bagbookdeskchairblackboard
chalknote-bookhomeworkexercise
doorwindowstairsfloor…
11.常用动作类
walkrunjumpthrowhit
sayspeaksmilelaughcry
skipswimsplashsitstand
writesingdraw…
12.星期
SundayMondayTuesdayWednesday
ThursdayFridaySaturday
13.一年中的12个月
JanuaryFebruaryMarch
AprilMayJune
JulyAugustSeptember
OctoberNovemberDecember
don’t=donotcan’t=cannot
Let’s=Letusyou’re=youare
It’s=Itisdidn’t=didnot
I’m=Iam…
(五)、英语句子的构成
1.“主—系—表”结构
Iamastudent.
Thisisabook.
Theyarechildren.
2.“主—谓—宾”结构
DaChaowalkstowork.
Icantakeapictureforyou.
Birdsflyinthesky.
3.祈使句(多以动词原形开始的句子)
Standup!
Sitdown,please!
Catchtheball!
Throwtheballatthenet!
4.感叹句
Whatahot,sunnyday!
Whatacold,snowyday!
Howbeautiful/handsome/prettyyouare!
5.疑问句:
①特殊疑问句:
由特殊疑问词引导的问句,句尾常常读降调。
what什么how怎么样
where哪里when什么时候
who谁which哪一个
whose谁的why为什么
howlong多长howoften询问事情发生的频率
howold多大(问年龄)howfar多远
howmany多少(后接可数名词)
howmuch多少(后接不可数名词,也可用来询问价钱)
②一般疑问句:
句尾常常读升调。
A.由系动词引导的一般疑问句:
Issheanurse?
Yes,sheis./No,sheisn’t.
AreJennyandDannyhungry?
Yes,theyare./No.theyaren’t.
B.由助动词do/does引导的一般疑问句:
DoyouhaveaT-shirt?
Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.
DoesLiMinglikenoodles?
Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.
DidAmyhavebreakfastthismorning?
Yesshedid./No,shedidn’t.
DidyouwatchTVyesterdayevening?
YesIdid./No,Ididn’t.
C.由情态动词引导的一般疑问句:
MayIcomein?
Yesyoumay./No,youmaynot.
Canyouhelpme?
Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.
Wouldyoulikeacupoftea?
Yes,please./No,thanks./Yes,Iwould./No,Iwouldn’t.
(六)、小学英语常用语法时态
1.一般现在时:
动词使用原形
WespeakChineseandEnglish.
Jennyalwaysgoestotheoceanforthesummerholiday.
2.现在进行时:
由系动词+动词的现在分词构成。
Iamwritingalettertomyfather.
3.一般过去时:
动词要用过去式。
Jennyatebreakfastthismorning.
4.一般将来时:
由will或begoingto+动词原形构成。
LingDawillgoonatriptoBeijingfortheOlympicgames.
Wearegoingtofinishthestudyintheprimaryschool.
(七)、话题与交流
1.问候Greeting
①A:
Howareyou?
B:
____________
②A:
____________?
B:
IthinkIcan.
③A:
_________________?
B:
It’sfiveyuan.
④A:
Howmanyping-pongballsdoyouhave?
B:
______________________________.
⑤A:
MayIinviteDannyandJennytogotoBeijing?
B:
_________________________________.
⑥A:
Whatdoyoudobeforesupper?
B:
___________________________________
⑦A:
Howdoyougotoschooltoday?
B:
______________________________
⑧A:
Nicetomeetyouagain!
B:
____________________________
⑨A:
_________________________________
B:
Youarewelcome!
⑩A:
Wouldyoulikeaglassofmilk?
B:
____________________________
2.询问时间
①A:
Whattimeisitnow?
B:
________________________
②A:
Whendoyougetupeveryday?
B:
____________________________
③A:
Whatdayisit?
B:
________________________________
④A:
What’sthedatetoday?
B:
_________________________________
⑤A:
Whatdaywasyesterday?
B:
Yesterdaywas____________________
3.问天气
①How’stheweathertoday?
It’s_______and_______.
②What’sthetemperatureoutside?
It’s___________degrees.
③Isithotandsunnytoday?
Yes,itis./No.___________.
4.谈感受
①Howdoyoufeel?
Ifeelsad/happy/tired/thirsty…
②Whoistiredandhungry?
Everyoneistiredandhungry.
③Dannyfeelsscared..
JennyandLiMingfeelscared,too.
Everyonefeelsscared.
5.谈家庭
Thereare_____peopleinmyfamily.Theyare____________
____________andme.Myfatherisa_____________.Mymotherisa_____________.Iama______________.IamstudyinginXinglongprimaryschool.Ilovemy______,andIlovemy________,too.
Iliketoplay_____and________._________ismyfavourite
sport.Forhealthyandstrongbody,weneedtohavemoreexercises.Inot
onlyliketoplaysports,butalsoworkhardatmystudy.
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