英语四级模拟题及答案.docx
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英语四级模拟题及答案.docx
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英语四级模拟题及答案
英语四级模拟题及答案
【篇一:
英语四级模拟题及答案】
t>partiwriting(30minutes)
注意:
此部分试题在答题卡1上。
partiireadingcomprehension(skimmingscanning)(15minutes)directions:
inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonanswersheet1.
forquestion1-7,mark
y(foryes)ifthestatementagreeswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage;n(forno)ifthestatementcontradictstheinformationgiveninthepassage;ng(fornotgiven)iftheinformationisnotgiveninthepassage.
forquestion8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.
abetterchoice
thenexttimeyouoverhearafriendorcoworkerchatteringexcitedlyaboutsoho,dontassumethattheyaretalkingaboutnewyork.intodaysbusinessworldsohorefersto“smalloffice/homeoffice,”oneoftodaysbiggestexplosionsintheeconomy.thehome-basedbusinesshasbeenbornoutofnecessity.inanerawhenlargecorporationsalwaysthinkofdownsizing,whatareyourotherchoices?
yourchoicesareusuallylimited:
findalucrativenicheinthesmallbusinessworld,standinlineatunemployment,oracceptacutinpayandbenefits.wewereallraisedtogive9hoursworkfor8hourspay,andwearenotbackingawayfromthat.bossesdontunderstandthatyoujustputbracesonyourchildsteethandnowhavetopayforthem.inthiseconomicclimate,wherecost-cuttingmeasuresarethegroupoftheday,settingupahomeofficeonyourownmayjustbethetickettobeattheodds.sonow,toconfigureyourownsmalloffice,homeofficeset-upcanbeabreeze.
howtostart
letscongratulateonyourdecisiontostartyourownbusiness.butwheredoyougofromhere?
paperclips,memopad,phoneandtable?
almostbutnotquite.oneofthefaultscommittedbyhome-basedbusinessownersotherwiseknownasasmallofficehomeofficeisthattheyfailtoconsiderthepossibilitiesofexpansion.
itisfinetostartworkingfromthekitchentablebutwhathappenswhenthingsstarttotakeoffandyoustilldonotwanttohaveanofficespace?
wheredoyouplacethehomeoffice?
ifyouhavethespace,ihighlysuggestaroomuntoitself.thispermitsyoutoclosethedoorandseparateyourpersonallifefrombusiness.youareabletoleaveeverythingyouareworkingonrightwhereitisinsteadofshavingtoclean-upfordinnerortogotobed.theseclean-upstepscanleadtoproblemsdowntheroad.whereyouanchorthehomeofficeisimportantforyourfuturesuccess.acornerinthelivingroom,bedroomoratticispreferableifyoudonothavearoomsolelyforyourbusiness.reasonsfortheseparationincludefewerdistractionsandtheabilitytothinkandfocusmoreclearly.
andyoumayhavetohaveoneortwoclientscometoyour“office”inthelifetimeofyour
business.eventhoughitisyourhome,youwanttopresentthebestprofessionalatmospherepossible,whichisveryimportantifyouhavepeopleworkingwithyou.theirproductivityisimportanttoyourbottomline.investintheappropriatechairs,tables,lightingandventilationbeforeyouinvestinthepaperclipsandthestapler.ifyouarenotcomfortable,neitheryounoryouremployeeswillstaythereandfinishthejob.bottomline:
youremployeesdontwanttointeractorbecomeapartofyourfamilyissues.itisfinetohaveemployeesinyourhomebutjustmakesureyousupplythemwiththebestworkingatmospherepossible.
thepopularityofbeingsoho
today,researchersandmarketershaveidentifiedasegmentthatisnowlabeledsoho,smalloffices,homeoffices,whethertheyarehigh-techstart-upsorwomensellingmarykay.buttheydriveamericaseconomicgrowthandhavecreatedmostofthenewjobsinthelast20years.threepercentofcompaniesaccountedfor6millionofthe7.7millionjobsthatwereaddedtotheeconomybetween1991-1995.smallbusinessesrepresentover90%ofallbusinessesintheu.s.withaneconomicoutputgreaterthangermanyorfranceortheuk.
reportedly,home-basedworkersearnmoremoney.the46millionhome-basedworkersintheunitedstates,includingalargenumberofwomen,workingathomeinanattempttobetterbalanceworkandfamily,earn28%morethantheaverageofficeworker,andspendlesstimemakingheirpay.ofcoursethiscouldbedue,inpart,tothefactthatmoreexperiencedandaggressiveworkerstendtostarttheirownbusinesses.
remember,goingintobusinessonyourown,orfromahomeofficemaymeanmakingdowithless.butitcanalsomeanachievingmore:
moreindependence,morechallenges,moreresults.inthelongrunitmaywellmeanmoremoneyforyouandyourfamily.inaword,doingitonyourownmeansfreedom,togrow,experimentandlearn.ifyouaresuccessful,youwonthavetogoaskforaraiseoracceptwhatyouregivenorworryaboutbeingturnedouttopasturewhenayoungerversionofyourselfcomesalong.youwillhavethefreedomtoenjoytheprofitsofyourownwork,andthecontinuinggrowthandprofitwhichcomesfromowningyourownbusiness.goodluckandenjoythejourney.
注意:
此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答;8-10题在答题卡1上。
1.thehome-basedbusinesssohoissopopularbecauseitneedslesscost.
2.settingupahomeofficehastobethechoiceofsomepeoplebecauseoftheseverecompetitions.
3.whereyouanchorthehomeofficeisimportantbecauseitisinvolvedinyourprofits.
4.you’dbetterchoosearoomsolelyforyourbusinessbecauseyouwillhaveafewerdistractions.
5.theworkingatmosphereisimportanttotheemployeesbecausetheywanttheofficelooklikeafamily.
6.thedevelopmentofsohohascreatedmostofthenewjobsforwomeninthelast20years.
7.sohoisespeciallywelcomedbyalotofwomenbecausenotonlytheycanearnmoremoney
butalsotakecareoftheirfamily.
partiiilisteningcomprehension(35minutes)
sectiona
directions:
inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.attheendofeachconversation,oneofmorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkeda),b),c)andd),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.thenmarkthecorrespondingletteronanswersheet2withasinglelinethroughthecenter.
注意:
此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
11.a)thefourthfloor.b)thefifthfloor.c)thesixthfloor.d)theseventhfloor.
12.a)johnboughtacheapcomputer.b)johnboughtmorrisacomputer.
c)morrisboughtacomputerfromjohn.d)morrisboughtanewcomputer.
13.a)recognizejanefirst.b)tellthewomanwhy.
c)goonadiet.d)feelatease.
14.a)thewhiteone.b)thebrickone.c)theprettierone.d)thebetterone.
15.a)thesummerthisyearisterriblyhot.b)lastsummerwasevenhotter.
c)hotweatherhelpsloseweight.d)lightwasstrongerthismorning.
16.a)nooneonthebuswasinjured.b)everyoneonthebuswasinjured.
c)onlyonestudentonthebuswasinjured.d)morethanonestudentonthebuswasinjured.
17.a)drawingsomemoney.b)openingadepositaccount.
c)savingmuchmoney.d)puttingmoneyinthebank.
18.a)theyhavetoolittlepatience.b)theyarenotstrictwithstudents.
c)theyareveryhardonstudents.d)theyaremorehardworkingthanbefore.
questions19to21arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
19.a)somecookies.b)somecandies.c)somevegetables.d)somejuices
20.a)she’lltryaalmond-flavoredfirstb)she’lltryachocolateonefirst
c)she’lltryajuiceonefirstd)she’lltryacandyonefirst
21.a)headviceshertomakethecookiesherself.
b)headviceshertomakethesamekindofcookiesashim.
c)headviceshertomakethecookiesbyfollowingtherecipe.
d)headviceshertomakethecookiesbyfollowinghisdirections.
questions22to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
22.a)thereceiptisnottheoneshewants.
b)theskirtssheboughtistoolarge.
c)theskirtssheboughtisnotthesizeshewants.
d)theskirtsheboughtisnottherightone.
23.a)becausethereceiptcanprovethattheskirtwasinwrongsize.
b)becausethereceiptcanprovethattheskirtwasboughtfromtheshopassistant.
c)becausethereceiptcanprovethattheskirtwasnotasuitableone.
d)becausethereceiptcanprovethattheskirtwasboughtintheshop.
24.a)11b)12c)13d)14
25.a)atthesecondleftcorner.b)attherightcorner.
c)atthesecondrightcorner.d)atthecorner.
sectionb
directions:
inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.attheendofthepassage,youwillhearsomequestions.boththepassagesandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkeda),b),c),d).thenmarkthecorrespondingletteronanswersheet2withasinglelinethroughthecenter.
注意:
此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
passageone
questions26to28arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
26.a)givenbythelocalgovernment.b)bornbyalargenumberofbitches.
c)boughtfromdifferentcitiesandvillages.d)capturedovergrassland.?
27.a)11-weekcourseforcontrolduty.b)11-weekcourseforpatrolduty.
c)9-weekcourseforcontrolduty.d)9-weekcourseforpatrolduty.
28.a)catchingrunawaycriminals.b)scratchingthehiddenbombs.
c)patrollingthedangeroustown.d)drug-sniffingandbomb-sniffing.
passagetwo
questions29to31arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
29.a)governmentandtaxes.b)workandtaxes.
c)freedomandtaxes.d)deathandtaxes.?
30.a)two.b)three.?
c)four.d)five.?
31.a)theybeginpayingfederaltaxesfromthatday.?
b)itisthelastdayforpeopletopaythecitytax.?
c)itisthede
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