全国卷重点词汇 背诵版.docx
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全国卷重点词汇 背诵版.docx
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全国卷重点词汇背诵版
2014年全国I卷词汇整理
A
1.TheCambridgeScienceFestivalCuriosityChallenge
2.DaretoTaketheCuriosityChallenge!
3.darev.
4.TheCambridgeScienceFestival(CSF)ispleasedtoinformyouofthesixthannualCuriosityChallenge.
5.bepleasedto
6.informv.
7.thesixthannualCuriosityChallenge
8.annuala.
9.Studentscreateartworkorapieceofwritingthatshowstheircuriosityandhowitinspiresthemtoexploretheirworld.
10.createv.
11.artworkn.
12.apieceofwriting
13.showone’scuriosity
14.inspiresb.todosth.
15.exploretheworld
16.Studentsarebeingdaredtodrawapicture,writeanarticle,takeaphotoorwriteapoemthatshowswhattheyarecuriousabout.
17.bedaredto
18.drawapicture
19.writeapoem
20.becuriousabout
21.Studentswhoareselectedaswinnerswillbehonouredataspecialceremony.
22.beselectedas
23.honourv.
24.aspecialceremony
25.exhibitv.
26.ataspecialceremony
27.Guestspeakerswillalsopresentprizestothestudents.
28.guestspeaker
29.presentprize
30.Thosewhotakepartwillbeincludedinthecelebrationandbrunchwillbeserved.
31.takepart
32.celebrationn.
33.brunchn.
34.servev.
35.EachwinnerwillbegiventhespecificsoftheclosingceremonyandtheCuriosityChallengecelebration.
36.specificsn.
37.theclosingceremony
38.theCuriosityChallengecelebration
39.Theprogrammeguidelinesandotherrelatedinformationareavailableatthewebsite.
40.programmen.
41.guidelinen.
42.relatedinformation
43.availablea.
44.websiten.
45.theprizegivingceremony
46.typeofwriting
47.anexhibitionguide
48.anartshowreview
49.anannouncement
50.anofficialreport
B
51.unbelievablea.
52.Itwascalculatedthatwhenitspopulationreacheditshighestpoint,thereweremorethan3billionpassengerpigeons.
53.itwascalculatedthat
54.population
55.reacheditshighestpoint
56.passengerpigeon
57.thetotalbirdpopulation
58.themostabundantbirdintheworld
59.equalto
60.aflockofbirds
61.theabundanceofpassengerpigeons
62.Therewasaneverlastingsupply.
63.everlastinga.
64.supplyn./v.
65.Commercialhuntersattractedthemtosmallclearingswithgrain.
66.commerciala.
67.huntern.
68.attractedv.
69.clearingn.
70.grainn.
71.Thebirdswereshippedtolargecities.
72.shipv.
73.Bytheclosingdecadesofthe19thcentury,thehardwoodforestswherepassengerpigeonsnestedhadbeendamagedbyAmericans'needforwood.
74.theclosingdecadesofthe19thcentury
75.hardwoodforest
76.nestv.
77.damagev.
78.theneedforwood
79.Huntersscatteredtheflocksandforcedthebirdstogofarthernorth.
80.scatterv.
81.forcesb.todo
82.fartherad.
83.Thecoldtemperaturesandspringstormscontributedtothebird’sdecline.
84.thecoldtemperature
85.springstorm
86.contributeto
87.declinen.
88.Thestatepassedalawprohibitingthekillingofpassengerpigeons.
89.staten.
90.passalaw
91.prohibitv.
92.killingn.
93.sizablea.
94.ThelastconfirmedwildpigeonintheU.S.wasshotbyaboy.
95.Afewbirdssurvivedunderhumancare.
96.survivev.
97.underhumancare
98.affectionatelyad.
99.dogreatharmtothenaturalenvironment
100.liberationn.
101.evolutionn.
102.ruinv./n.
103.escapev.
104.toseekpleasure
105.toprotectcrops
106.Itwasignoredbythepublic.
107.Itwasdeclaredtoolate.
108.Itwasunfair.
109.Itwasstrict.
C
110.Atypicalliontamerinpeople'smindisanentertainerholdingawhipandachair.
111.typicala
112.liontamer
113.inpeople'smind
114.entertainer
115.holdingawhip
116.Thewhipgetsalloftheattention.
117.inreality
118.Withitsfocusdivided,thelionbecomesconfusedandisunsureaboutwhattodonext.
119.focusn.
120.dividev.
121.confusev.
122.beunsureabout
123.Whenfacedwithsomanyoptions,thelionchoosestofreezeandwaitinsteadofattackingthemanholdingthechair.
124.facedwithsomanyoptions
125.choosestofreeze
126.insteadofattackingtheman
127.thesameposition
128.loseweight
129.startabusiness
130.Youwanttoachieve—onlytoendupconfusedbyalloftheoptionsinfrontofyouandnevermakeprogress?
131.onlytodo
132.endup
133.confuseda.
134.alloftheoptions
135.makeprogress
136.Thisupsetsmetonoend.
137.upsetv.
138.tonoend
139.Expertsarebusydebatingaboutwhichoptionisbest.
140.bebusydoing
141.debateaboutv.
142.optionn.
143.Peoplewhowanttoimprovetheirlivesareleftconfusedbytheconflictinginformation.
144.improvetheirlivesv.
145.confuseda.
146.theconflictinginformation
147.conflictv.
148.Theendresultisthatwe'refocusedonthewrongthings.
149.Wetakelessaction,makelessprogress.
150.Ifyouhavesomethingyouwanttoaccomplish…takeimmediateaction.
151.accomplishv.
152.takeaction
153.totrickthelion
154.toshowoffhisskills
155.togetreadyforafight
156.toentertaintheaudience
157.besimilarto
158.Theyfeelpuzzledoverchoices.
159.Theyholdontothewrongthings.
160.Theyfindithardtomakechanges.
161.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheexpertsmentionedinParagraph3?
162.toleranta.
163.doubtfula.
164.respectfula.
165.supportivea.
166.waitforabetterchance
167.breakyouroldhabits
168.makeaquickdecision
169.askforclearguidance
D
170.AsmoreandmorepeoplespeakthegloballanguagesofEnglish,otherlanguagesarerapidlydisappearing.
171.globallanguage
172.rapidlyad.
173.disappearv.
174.halfofthe6,000~7,000languagesspokenaroundtheworldtodaywilllikelydieout
175.Inanefforttopreventlanguageloss,scholarsfromanumberoforganizationshavebeendocumentingdyinglanguagesandtheculturestheyreflect.
176.inaneffort
177.preventlanguageloss
178.scholarn.
179.anumberoforganizations
180.documentv.
181.dyinglanguage
182.reflectv.
183.MarkTurinspecializesinthelanguages.
184.specializev.
185.Heisfollowinginthattradition.
186.HisrecentlypublishedbookgrowsoutofhisexperienceraisingafamilyinavillageinNepal.
187.recentlypublishedbook
188.growoutof
189.raiseafamily
190.DocumentingthelanguageandcultureisjustastartingpointforTurin,whoseekstoincludeotherlanguagesandoraltraditions.
191.astartingpointfor
192.seektov.
193.oraltraditions
194.Heisnotcontenttosimplyrecordthesevoicesbeforetheydisappearwithoutrecord.
195.becontentto
196.recordthesevoices
197.disappearv.
198.Turindiscoveredawealthofimportantmaterials—includingphotographs,films,taperecordings,andfieldnotes—whichhadremainedunstudiedandwerebadlyinneedofcareandprotection.
199.discoverv.
200.awealthofimportantmaterials
201.photograph
202.taperecording
203.fieldnotes
204.remainv.
205.unstudied
206.bebadlyinneedofcareandprotection
207.Hehasfoundedtwoorganizations.
208.Turinhasstartedacampaigntomakesuchdocuments.
209.campaignn.
210.Suchdocumentsareavailablenotjusttoscholarsbuttotheyoungergenerationsofcommunitiesfromwhomthematerialswereoriginallycollected.
211.availablea.
212.scholarn.
213.theyoungergenerations
214.communityn.
215.materialn.
216.originallyad.
217.collectv.
218.ThankstodigitaltechnologyandthewidelyavailableInternet,Turinnotes,theendangeredlanguagescanbesavedandreconnectedwithspeechcommunities.
219.thanksto
220.digitaltechnology
221.thewidelyavailableInternet
222.note
223.theendangeredlanguages
224.reconnectwithspeechcommunities
225.makeeffortsto
226.promotegloballanguage
227.rescuedisappearinglanguage
228.searchforlanguagecommunities
229.setuplanguageresearchorganization
230.Whatdoes“thattradition”inParagraph3referto?
231.Livingwiththenativespeakers.
232.bebasedon
233.beavailableat
234.personalexperience
235.record,repairandreward
236.collect,protectandreconnect
237.design,experimentandreport
七选五
238.Byhelpingthemdevelopclassicskillsthatwillservethemwellnomatterwhatthefutureholds.
239.Yourchildrenneedtobedeeplycurious.
240.Whatingredientscanweaddtomakethesepancakes.
241.Ingredient
242.addto
243.pancake
244.Truecreativityistheabilitytotakesomethingexistingandcreatesomethingnewfromit.
245.existinga.
246.Experimentingwithmaterialstocreatesomethingnewcanhelpthemdeveloptheircreativity.
247.interpersonalskill
248.misreadasituation
249.jumptofalseconclusion
250.selfexpression
251.Therearemanywaystoexpressthoughtsandideas—acting,drawing,andphotography.
252.beattractedby
253.Encouragekidstocookwithyou.
254.developskill
255.charactern.
256.Beingabletocommunicateideasinameaningfulwayisavaluableskill.
完形填空
257.Asageneralrule,allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutinebasis.
258.asageneralrule
259.allformsofactivity
260.leadto
261.boredom
262.perform
263.routine
264.onaroutinebasis
265.asamatteroffact
266.Toyscanbeputawayinthebasement.
267.Theworldisfullofstampalbumsandunfinishedmodels.
268.bathv./n.
269.brushv.
270.furn.
271.Thecaringfortheanimalishandedovertotheparents.
272.Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreatexcitement.
273.complainabout
274.driver‘’slicence
275.retirev.
276.Afterretirement,thegolfing,thereadingandalloftheotherpastimesbecomeasboringasthejobsthey
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