八年级下册期末考试题.docx
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八年级下册期末考试题.docx
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八年级下册期末考试题
八年级下册期末考试题
听力
1.听一遍。
根据你所听到的句子,从A,B,C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。
A.Yes,Ido.B.No,never.C.No,Iwon't.
2.A.Qomolangma.B.TheSahara.C.TheNile.
3.A.Lastweek.B.Inaweek.C.Foraweek.
4.A.Yes,Icould.B.OK,I’lldoitrightaway.
C.Sorry,Iwon’tdoitagain.
5.A.Beijing.B.Since2daysago.C.Withmyfriends.
6.A.Yes,youareright.B.Soundsgood.
C.Havefun.
7.A.NuWaRepairstheSky.B.JourneytotheWest.
C.TheEmperor’sNewClothes.
8.A.Amy’s.B.Tom’s.C.Lily’s.
9.A.HappyCamp.B.TheVoiceofChina.
C.RunningMan.
10.A.Yes,shehas.B.No,shehasn’t.C.No,shedidn’t.
11.A.Monday.B.Thursday.C.Saturday.
12.A.Hewascookingdinner.B.Hewascalling.
C.Hewasreadinganewspaper.
听材料。
回答下题。
13.Theywillgotothe__________tomorrow.
A.waterparkB.amusementparkC.Sciencemuseum
14.Theywillgothere__________.
A.onfootB.bybikeC.bybus
听材料。
回答下题。
15.Mrs.Brown’ssonhada__________.
A.toothacheB.feverC.cold
16.Mrs.Brown’ssonshould__________today.
A.gotoschoolB.drinkmorewaterC.eatnothing
根据你所听到的短文内容,从A,B,C三个选项中选出正确答案。
17.Mrs.Smithisnothappybecause__________.
A.shegetssickeasily
B.shecan’tdrinkorsmoke
C.shedoesn’tmakealotofmoney
18.WhenMrs.Smithsawhim,themanwas__________.
A.drinkingwineB.lyinginachair
C.dancingtothemusic
19.Theman__________everyday.
A.drinkslittleB.doesexerciseC.smokesalot
20.Themanlooks__________heis.
A.asoldasB.muchyoungerthanC.mucholderthan
一、单选题(本大题共18小题,共18.0分)
21.Accordingtothenovel,Robinsonhad________unusualexperienceontheisland.
A. /B.aC.anD.the
22.________May5th,2017,theC919tookoffsuccessfullyforthefirsttimeatShanghaiPudongInternationalAirport.
A.OnB.WithC.InD.At
23.Ican’tsleepatnight.Couldyougivemesome________tohelpme,please?
A.messageB.suggestionC.objectD.advice
24.Thegovernmentencouragesfarmers__________forjobsintheirhometown.
A.tolookB.lookC.lookingD.looked
25.IhaveboughtanewAppleWatch.Canyouteachme__________?
A.howtouseB.whattouse
C.whattouseitD.howtouseit
26.Therearesomanyfishswimminginthepool.They________veryhappy.
A. tasteB.smellC.soundD.look
27.__________mycarisveryold,__________itstillrunsverywell.
A.Although;butB.Although;/C.But;althoughD.But;/
28.Hedidn’tgivemeanything._________,heaskedmeforsomething.
A.InsteadB.InsteadofC.SoD.Because
29.---Oh,myGod.IthinkIamdying.
---Don’tbenervous.Thereis__________.Youjusthaveacold.
A.serioussomethingB.somethingserious
C.seriousnothingD.nothingserious
30.WhenIgotthere,Isawsomeboys_____ontheplayground.
A.playingB.playedC.toplayD.wereplaying
31.---Helen,Icalledyouatsevenyesterdayevening,butnoonepickedup.
---Whenyoucalled,I________ashower.
A.tookB.wastakingC.havetakenD.willtake
32.Themore__________youareinthetest,the__________mistakesyouwillmake.
A.carefully;fewerB.carefully;less
C.careful;fewerD.careful;less
33.Qomolangmaisoneof________placesforseriousmountainclimbers.
A.thepopularB.mostpopular
C.themorepopularD.themostpopular
34.__________peoplefoughtagainstTHAAD(萨德)inChinain2017.
A.ThousandsB.AthousandofC.ThousandsofD.Twothousands
35.Couldyouplease______ontheroad?
It’ssodangerous.
A.nottoplayB.don’tplayC.tonotplayD.notplay
36.Inthepastfewyears,manyschools_______thewaysofdoingmorningexercises.
A.changeB.changesC.willchangeD.havechanged
37.---Ihaven’theardfrommysonfor2days.
---Don’tworry.He_______youassoonashegetstotheUK.
A.callsB.calledC.willcallD.won’tcall
38.--Sorry,Mr.Carson,IamafraidIlostthegame!
--__________!
Iamsureyouwilldobetternexttime!
A.HurryupB.You’rerightC.NevermindD.Howterrible
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,共15.0分)
Oneday,asonwenttohisfatherforadvice.“Dad,Ican’tdothisanymore,”hesaid.“Mylessonsareboringandtiring,andIhaven’tmadeany (19) .Idon’tthinkI’lleverplayfootballwellandmydreamwillnever (20) .”
Thefatherlookedathissonwith (21) eyesandsaid,“Well,mydearson,everypersonhasadream—agoalofhislife.Itmakesusdowhatwearedoing,becauseit’swhatwebelievein.Wehavetofightforit.”
(22) hasthemomentswhenlifeseemstoohard,themomentswhenwefeellikethatgivingupistheonlychoice.Wethinkthat, (23) hardwetry,we’llneverreachourgoalsandachieveourdreams.It’sOKtofeeldownforalittlewhile,butneverstop (24) .Whenourdreamsdie,wedie.
Amanwithwisdom(智慧)oncesaid,“Thereare (25) stagesforaman’sgrowing—knowingthatnoteveryoneisjustaroundusandforus;knowingthathoweverhardwetry,thegoalsanddreamsseemalwaysfaraway;knowingthathoweverfarawaythedreamsare,wewillstilltryeverythingwecan.”
(26) youneedtorememberonething,“Lifeisjustlikeridingabicycle. (27) yourbalance(平衡),youmustkeepmoving.Itdoesn’tmatterthatyouhavefallenonceormaybemanytimes.Lifegoeson!
Yourbiggestenemies(敌人)arehidinginyou—laziness,fearanddoubt.You (28) beawarrior(斗士)ofyourdreamsandgoalsandfightforthem.”
39. A.moneyB.progressC.timeD.friends
40. A.cometrueB.comeoutC.comeupD.comefrom
41. A.angryB.lovingC.perfectD.wild
42. A.AllB.NobodyC.EveryoneD.It
43. A.whoeverB.wheneverC.whateverD.however
44. A.comingB.playingC.laughingD.fighting
45. A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five
46. A.SoB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.If
47. A.KeptB.KeepingC.TokeepD.Keep
48. A.shouldn’tB.shouldC.needn’tD.need
三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)
A
ThomasEdisonwasanAmericaninventor.Whenhewas7yearsold,hismotherhadanappendectomy(阑尾切除手术).Butitwastoodark.SoEdisonputmirrorsnearoillamptolightuptheroom.
ThestoryisinaChinesetextbookforprimaryschoolstudentsbyPeople’sEducationPress(人民教育出版社).Perhapsmanyofyouhavereaditbefore.Butthepublisher(出版社)recentlysaiditwillcutout(删除)thisstory.That’sbecausemanypeoplethinkit’snottrue.Mostbelievethattheworld’sfirstappendectomywasin1886.ButwhenEdisonwas7,itwas1854.
Thepublisheralsosaiditwillnotusesomeotherstories.Forexample,there’sastoryaboutthefirstUSPresidentGeorgeWashington.ThestorysaysyoungWashingtoncutdownacherrytreeintheyardofhishouse.Butinfact,therewasnocherrytreeintheareaatthattime.
Sowhat’stheproblem?
Expertssaythateditors(编者)careabouttoomuchabouttheeducationalmeaningofstories,withoutcheckingifthestoryistruefirst.
Thepublishersays,inthefuture,theywillpaygreaterattentiontothetruthofthestoriesinthetextbook.“Wewillinviteexpertstocheckourstories,”itsaidinastatement.
49.Fromthepassage,itismostlybelievedthattheworld’sfirstappendectomyhappened______.
A.in1886B.in1854C.in1861D.in1879
50.Itwasnottruethat______cutdownacherrytreeintheyardofhishouse.
A.editorsB.experts
C.GeorgeWashingtonD.ThomasEdison
51.______inthepassageshowthateditorsdidn’tcheckthetruthofthestoryinthetextbook.
A.TwoexamplesB.Threeexamples
C.FourexamplesD.Fiveexamples
B
NewsReview
Sitting29.7%Exercising0.69%
Doyouthinkyougetenoughexercise?
Ifnot,youarenotalone.Asurveyof18,000adults(18yearsold+)in9countriesfoundthattheyspendtoomuchtimesitting.Theysitforalmost8hoursofthetimeeachday,butonlyexerciseforlessthantenminuteseachday.
Thehousethatmoveswhenyoumove
Thisisahouseandalsoaseesaw(跷跷板).Itisaseesawhousemadebytwoarchitects(建筑师)fromtheUSA.TheynamedthehouseReActor.Theytwoalsolivedinthishouseforfivedays.Whentheywalkinthehouse,itstwoendsriseandfalllikeaseesaw,butveryslowly.
Millionsseetheworld
Itisreportedthatlastyear,Chinesemainland(大陆)touristmade117milliontripsoutofChina.CountriesandareasneartheChinesemainlandweretheirfavorites.HongKong,Macao(澳门)andThailandwerethetopthreechoicesforvisitors.TheUSAwasthemostpopularcountryoutsideofAsia.
Apersonalaircleaner
Everyyear,about6.5millionpeoplediebecauseofairpollution,accordingtoWHO.PoorairhasbecomeabigproblemincountrieslikeChinaandIndia.Nowapersonalaircleanermayhelpyousolvetheproblem.
52.Accordingtothissurvey,adultssitforalmost________ofaday.
A. onethirdB.half
C.twothirds (三分之二)D.onefourth
53.Accordingtothesecondpieceofnews,ReActoris________.
A. acountryB.aseesawhouse
C.avisitorD.anaircleaner
54.____wasthemostpopularcountrynearChinaforChinesemainlandtouristslastyear.
A. HongKongB.MacaoC.ThailandD.TheUSA
55.Byreadingthefourthpieceofnews,weknow________thepersonalaircleaner.
A. HowtouseB.whytouseC.wheretobuyD.whentobuy
C
TheChinesewerethefirstnation(民族)tousefamilynamesabout2,500yearsago.Westerncountriesdidnotstarttousethemuntil1,000yearsago.Untilthattime,peoplewereknownonlybytheirfirstnames.
InEngland,thiswasaproblemuntiltheFrenchinvaded(入侵)inthe11thcentury.Duringthistime,mostEnglishnamesbecameunpopularexceptafewones,suchasWilliam,HenryandThomas.Finally,peoplehadtostarttakingafamilynametotellthemselvesfromeachother.Today,ev
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- 年级 下册 期末 考试题