八年级英语上册阅读理解题集锦word1.docx
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八年级英语上册阅读理解题集锦word1.docx
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八年级英语上册阅读理解题集锦word1
2020-2021年八年级英语上册阅读理解题集锦(word)1
一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
IntheChinese﹣speakingworld,almosteveryoneknowsaboutJinYongandhisbooks.JinYongisthepennameofLouisChaLeung﹣yung.HewasthemostimportantChinesemartialartsnovelist.OnOct30,hepassedawayat94yearsoldinHongKong.
Duringhislifetime,JinYongwrote15martialartsnovels.Over300millioncopiesofhisbookshavebeensold(卖)aroundtheworld.It'sjustasthewell﹣knownsayinggoes,"WhereverthereareChinese,youwillfindJinYong'snovels".
Withhisbooks,JinYongcreatedanimaginaryworldcalledjianghu.Injianghu,therearemanyfightingheroes(侠)practicingmartialarts.ButJinYongalsousedsomestoriesfromhistoryandtraditionalChineseculturetomakethisworld.Hisstoriestookplaceindifferentdynasties.HeusedChinesepoemsinhisbooks.Thismakeshisbooksrichandcolorful.
However,moreimportantly,JinYonghasshapedthevalues(价值观)ofmanyChinesepeople.ThecharactersinJinYong'sbooksfightforjusticeandrighteousness.Andhisreaderswillalwaysthankhimforteachingthemthesevalues.
JinYongtouchedpeople'sheartsthroughmorethanjusthisbooks.Allofhisnovelshavebeenmadeintofilms,TVshows,comicsorvideogames.Almostalloftheadaptations(改编作品)havebeenbighits.Lotsofactorsandactressesbecamefamousbecauseofhisworks.Hisworksarealsopopularoverseas.
(1) isJinYong'sfamilyname.
A. Jin B. Yong C. Cha D. Louis
(2)TheunderlinedsentencemeansthatJinYong'sbooksarevery .
A. cheap
B. traditional
C. natural
D. popular
(3)InJinYong'sbooks,youcanfindthefollowingthingsexcept .
A. storiesfromhistory
B. traditionalChineseculture
C. Chinesepoems
D. comicsandvideogames
(4)Fromthelastparagraph,wecanknowthat .
A. PeoplearetouchedbyJinYong'sbooks
B. JinYong'sbookshelpshapethevaluesofChinesepeople
C. JinYong'sbooksmakegreatdifferencetoothers
D. Jianghuisaworldfullofheroes
【答案】
(1)D
(2)D
(3)D
(4)A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国最重要的武侠小说家——金庸及其著作,同时也介绍了金庸的影响。
(1)细节题。
根据JinYongisthepennameofLouisChaLeung-yung金庸是LouisChaLeungyung的笔名,故选D。
(2)细节题。
根据Over300millioncopiesofhisbookshavebeensold(卖)aroundtheworld.It'sjustasthewell-knownsayinggoes,"WhereverthereareChinese,youwillfindJinYong'snovels".全世界已售出超过3亿本书.就像众所周知的说法一样,"只要有中国人,你就会找到金庸的小说",故选D。
(3)细节题。
根据ButJinYongalsousedsomestoriesfromhistoryandtraditionalChineseculturetomakethisworld.Hisstoriestookplaceindifferentdynasties.HeusedChinesepoemsinhisbooks.但金庸也用一些历史和中国传统文化的故事来创造这个世界,他的故事发生在不同的朝代,他在书中使用了中国诗,故选D。
(4)细节题。
根据JinYongtouchedpeople'sheartsthroughmorethanjusthisbooks金庸不仅仅通过他的书触动了人们的心灵,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2.阅读理解
Uptotwothirdsofchildrendon'tgetasmuchsleepastheyshoulddo,andthiscanmakethemnervousandslowatschool,researcherssay.
Sohowlongshouldyoungpeoplesleepeachnight?
Theanswerisbetween8and10hours.Ifyoudon'tgetenoughsleepatnight,you'llhavelessenergythenextday.
Buttheresearcherssaymanychildrenhavemissedouton4,500hoursofsleepbythetimetheyaresevenyearsold.TheysaythatchildrenmisssleepbecausetheyhaveTVsandcomputersintheirrooms,andbusyparentsdon'treadtotheiryoungerchildrenatnightanymore.Thetraditional“bedtimestory”helpschildrentorelaxandfallasleeppeacefully.ChildrenwithTVsandcomputersintheirbedroomsweremorelikelytosleepbadly,andtogetlessthaneighthours'sleep.Evenlosingonehour'ssleepanightcanmeanthatchildrendolesswellatschool.
Germanscientiststhinkthatyourbrainkeepsworkingwhileyou'reasleep.Toshowthattheywereright,theygavetwogroupsofpeopleaproblemtoworkout.Onegroupwenttosleep,andtheothergroupstayedawake.Theresult?
Thepeoplewhosleptworkedouttheanswermorequickly,suggestingtheirbrainshadbeentryingtofindtheanswerwhilethepeoplewereasleep.So,makesureyougetenoughsleeptonight,andyou'llbeatyourbesttomorrow!
(1)Whathappenstochildrenatschooliftheydon'tgetenoughsleep?
A. Theywalkmoreslowly.
B. Theycanrelax.
C. TheywatchmoreTV.
D. Theydolesswellatschool.
(2)Themainideaofthesecondparagraphis .
A. howmuchsleepweneed B. childrendon'tgetenoughsleep
C. ourbrainsneverreallygotosleep
D. TVsandcomputersaretheproblem
(3)Howdoesabedtimestoryhelpchildrengetagoodsleep?
A. Ithelpschildrentorelaxandfallasleeppeacefully.
B. Childrenlosemoresleep.
C. Childrenhavemoreenergy.
D. Childrengettosleeplater.
(4)WhyisitbettertosleepinaroomwithoutaTVorcomputer?
A. Youcanreadstoriesbeforeyougotosleep.
B. Yousleepbetterandgetmoresleep.
C. Youhavelessenergy.
D. Yourbrainworksbetter.
(5)WhatdidtheGermanscientists'experimentshow?
A. Sleephelpschildrenlearntoread. B. Losingsleepmeanschildrendon'tlearnwell.
C. Yourbrainworkswhileyouareasleep.
D. Parentsshouldreadbedtimestories.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)A
(3)A
(4)B
(5)C
【解析】【分析】本文论述足够的睡眠在儿童的成长和有效学习中的重要作用。
(1)细节理解。
由文中第三段最后一句话“Evenlosingonehour'ssleepanightcanmeanthatchildrendolesswellatschool.”可知睡眠不足导致儿童在学校表现不好,故答案为D。
(2)细节理解。
作者在第二段首先提出的问题是“年轻人每天晚上需要多长时间的睡眠”,答案是“8到10个小时”。
故答案为A。
(3)细节理解。
根据第三段的“Thetraditional'bedtimestory'helpschildrentorelaxandfallasleeppeacefully.”可知睡前故事能让儿童放松,很平静的入睡,故答案为A。
(4)推理判断。
根据第三段的“ChildrenwithTVsandcomputersintheirbedroomsweremorelikelytosleepbadly,andtogetlessthaneighthours'sleep.”可知,如果卧室里有电视和电脑,孩子们的睡眠质量就会变差,并且睡眠少于八小时。
由此可以推断,如果房间里没有电视和电脑,孩子们会睡得更好,睡眠的时间更长。
故答案为B。
(5)推理判断。
将题干中的theGermanscientists'experiment定位在最后一段,根据suggestingtheirbrainshadbeentryingtofindtheanswerwhilethepeoplewereasleep可知大脑在睡眠时运转的更好,故答案为C。
【点评】本文属于议论文,阅读时首先要弄清楚作者要证明什么观点,然后用什么样的论据进行怎样的分析,最后得出了什么样的结论,理清了线索,理解文章就不是问题。
看题时注意确定关键词,然后在文章中定位,找到与选项一致的内容,就可以轻松的确定答案。
3.阅读理解
12-year-oldAmericanboyMaxwellDaleyjustgrewapumpkin(南瓜)thatweighs582.5pounds(1poundisabout0.45kg).HewonfirstplaceintheseventhannualLargestPumpkinContestattheKentuckyStateFair.Andhereceivedthe$500(about3,334yuan)topprize.
MaxwellisaseventhgraderatGraysonCountyMiddleSchool.Attheageof8,hebecameinterestedingrowinghugepumpkinsafterseeingthematthestatefair.
Maxwellisaboyoffewwords.Buthesharedhissecretofgrowingabigpumpkin"Weputlotsofspecialfertilizers(肥料)onit.Weputitintheshade(阴凉处)andputacanopy(遮篷)overit.Lotsofweeds(杂草)needtobepulled,"hetoldlocalmediaFranklinFavorite.
HisfatherJoeDaleyalsoaddedthatitstartedbypickingtherightseedthisyear,Daleypaid$40forhispumpkinseedandworkedhardeverydaytogrowit.Healsoneededtokeepthepests(害虫)out."Itturnedintoaprettybigjob.Hedidallthework,"Joesaid.
Thiswinninggiantpumpkinwastheonlyonehegrewthisyear.Accordingtotherule,MaxwellhastotakepartintheLargestPumpkinContestforyearstocome.
(1)HowmuchdoesMaxwellDaley'spumpkinweigh?
A. 262pounds.
B. About262kg.
C. 500pounds.
D. About582.5kg.
(2)HowmanyLargestPumpkinContestshadbeenheldbeforeDaleywontheprize?
A. One.
B. Six
C. Seven.
D. Eight.
(3)WecaninferthatMaxwellDaleyisa(n) boy.
A. outgoing
B. honest
C. quiet
D. understanding
(4)WhatdidMaxwellDaleyeverdosothathegrewsuchalargepumpkin?
①addspecialfertilizers②wateritmore③putitinthecoolplace④putcoveronit ⑤takeoutweeds
A. ①②③ B. ①④⑤ C. ①③④⑤ D. ①②③④⑤
(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A. 12-year-oldMaxwellDaleystudiesinaschoolinCanada.
B. MaxwellDaleyreceivedthe$3,334topprize.
C. MaxwellDaleyhasbeeninterestedingrowingpumpkinsforeightyears.
D. ItcostDaley$40tobuyhispumpkinseed.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)B
(3)C
(4)C
(5)D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了12岁的美国男孩MaxwellDaley种植了重达582.5英镑的南瓜,并且在第七届年度最大南瓜比赛中获得第一名。
(1)细节题。
根据12-year-oldAmericanboyMaxwellDaleyjustgrewapumpkin(南瓜)thatweighs582.5pounds(1poundisabout0.45kg).可知南瓜重量是582.5英镑,1英镑是0.45千克,所以582.5英镑大约是262千克,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据HewonfirstplaceintheseventhannualLargestPumpkinContestattheKentuckyStateFair.可知在第七届年度最大南瓜比赛中获得第一名,即已经举行了六次比赛,故选B。
(3)细节题。
根据Maxwellisaboyoffewwords.可知Maxwell是一个少言的男孩,即安静的,quiet,故选C。
(4)细节题。
根据Weputlotsofspecialfertilizers(肥料)onit.Weputitintheshade(阴凉处)andputacanopy(遮篷)overit.Lotsofweeds(杂草)needtobepulled可知我们在上面放了很多特殊肥料。
我们把它放在阴凉处,再在上面盖上一个天篷。
很多杂草需要拔除,故选C。
(5)细节题。
根据Daleypaid$40forhispumpkinseed可知Daley花费40英镑买了南瓜种子,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
4.阅读理解
HaleyEvanslovesbooksverymuch.Whenshewaslittle,shemadeafamilynewspaperwithhermother,InGrade3,sheworkedwithanorganizationto
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