中考英语阅读理解.docx
- 文档编号:11644640
- 上传时间:2023-06-01
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:31
- 大小:36.84KB
中考英语阅读理解.docx
《中考英语阅读理解.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《中考英语阅读理解.docx(31页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
中考英语阅读理解
2009年中考英语阅读理解
.
慈母手中线,游子身上衣,谁言寸草心,报得三春晖。
母爱是世界上最伟大、最无私的,她宽容大度,她不求回报,她为子女付出很多很多……
I’velovedmymother’sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofitasmothersatdoingletters.Standingbyherchair,lookingattheinkbottle,pens,andwhitepaper,Idecidedthattheactofwritingmustbethemorewonderfulthingintheworld.
Yearslater,duringherfinalillness,motherkeptdifferentthingsformysisterandbrother.“Butthedesk,”she’dsaidagain,“it’sforElizabeth.”
Ineversawherangry,neversawhercry.Iknewshelovedme;sheshoweditinaction.Butasayounggirl,Iwantedheart-to-hearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.
Theyneverhappened.Andagulfopenedbetweenus.Iwas“tooemotional(易动感情的)”.Butshelived“onthesurface(表面)”.
AsyearspassedIhadmyownfamily.Ilovedmymotherandthankedherforourhappyfamily.Iwrotetoherincarefulwordsandaskedhertoletmeknowinanywayshechosethatshedidforgive(原谅)me.
Ipostedtheletterandwaitedforheranswer.Nonecame.
Myhopeturnedtodisappointment(失望),thenlittleinterestand,finally,peace—itseemedthatnothinghappened.Icouldn’tbesurethattheletterhadevengottomother.IonlyknewthatIhadwrittenit,andIcouldstoptryingtomakeherintosomeoneshewasnot.
Nowthepresentofherdesktold,asshe’dneverbeenableto,thatshewaspleasedthatwritingwasmychosenwork.Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinside—aphotoofmyfatherandaone-pageletter,folded(折叠)andrefoldedmanytimes.
Givemeananswer,myletterasks,inanywayyouchoose.Mother,youalwayschosetheactthatspeakslouderthanwords.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
1.Thewriterbegantolovehermother’sdesk______.
A.afterMotherdied
B.beforeshebecameawriter
C.whenshewasachild
D.whenMothergaveittoher
2.Thepassageshowsthat______.
A.motherwascoldonthesurfacebutkindinherhearttoherdaughter
B.motherwastooseriousabouteverythingherdaughterhaddone
C.mothercaredmuchaboutherdaughterinwords
D.motherwrotetoherdaughterincarefulwords
3.Theword“gulf”inthepassagemeans______.
A.deepunderstandingbetweentheoldandtheyoung
B.differentideasbetweenthemotherandthedaughter
C.freetalksbetweenmotheranddaughter
D.partoftheseagoingfarinland
4.Whatdidmotherdowithherdaughter’sletteraskingforgiveness?
A.Shehadneverreceivedtheletter.
B.Foryears,sheoftentalkedabouttheletter.
C.Shedidn’tforgiveherdaughteratallinallherlife.
D.Shereadtheletteragainandagaintillshedied.
5.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.MylettertoMother
B.MotherandChildren
C.Mymother’sDesk
D.TalksbetweenMotherandMe
【答案与解析】
1.选C。
根据I’velovedmymother’sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofitasmothersatdoingletters.可知作者当时还是个小孩子,故选C。
2.选A。
由Butshelived“onthesurface”.和全文内容可知,作者的母亲表面上很冷漠,但心里充满了对作者的爱,正确答案是A。
3.选B。
从Iwas“tooemotional”.Butshelived“onthesurface”.可知此词是指两人之间不同的看法和观点,应选B。
4.选D。
根据…aphotoofmyfatherandaone-pageletter,foldedandrefoldedmanytimes.可知应选D。
5.选C。
文章的开头I’velovedmymother’sdesk…以及后面的Nowthepresentofherdesktold,asshe’dneverbeenableto…可知作者是托物思人,以表达自己对母亲的怀念之情,所以最佳标题应是C。
阅读理解并回答问题
OnedaythefamousAmericanscientistAlbertEinsteinmetanoldfriendofhisonastreetinNewYork.
“MrEinstein,”saidthefriend,“itseemsthatyouneedtoputonanewovercoat.Look,howworn-outitis!
”
“Itdoesn’tmatter,”answeredAlbertEinstein.“NooneknowsmehereinNewYork.”
SeveralyearslatertheymetinNewYorkagain.Einsteinhadbeenaworld-famousphysicistafterthenbuthestillworethesameoldovercoat.
Oncemorehisfriendpersuadedhimtobuyanewone.
“Thereisnoneednow,”saidEinstein,“Everybodyherehasknownme.”
根据短文内容,回答问题。
1.WheredidAlbertEinsteinmetanoldfriendofhis?
________________________________________________________________
2.Whatdidthefriendwanthimtobuy?
________________________________________________________________
3.HowaboutEinstein’sovercoat?
________________________________________________________________
4.DidEinsteinstillwearthesameoldovercoatwhenhebecameaworld-famousphysicist?
________________________________________________________________
5.WhatdidEinsteinsaywhenthefriendpersuadeoncemorehimtobuyanewovercoat?
________________________________________________________________
【答案与解析】
1.OnastreetinNewYork。
所问的问题是“爱因斯坦在那儿遇见了他的老朋友?
”根据OnedaythefamousAmericanscientistAlbertEinsteinmetanoldfriendofhisonastreetinNewYork(一天,在纽约的一条街道上,著名美国科学家爱因斯坦遇见了他的一个老朋友)就能作出上述回答。
2.Anewovercoat。
所问的问题是“他的朋友让他买什么?
”根据“itseemsthatyouneedtoputonanewovercoat.Look,howworn-outitis!
”(“你该穿一件新大衣了。
看,你的大衣多么破呀!
)就能作出上述回答。
3.Veryold。
所问的问题是“爱因斯坦的大衣怎么样了?
”根据文章的标题就能作出上述回答。
4.Yes,hedid。
所问的问题是“成名之后的爱因斯坦仍然穿同一件破大衣吗?
”根据SeveralyearslatertheymetinNewYorkagain.Einsteinhadbeenaworld-famousphysicistafterthenbuthestillworethesameoldovercoat.(几年之后,他们再次在纽约相遇了,这时候的爱因斯坦已经成了世界著名的大科学家。
然而,他仍然穿着那件破大衣)就能作出上述回答(from)。
5.Thereisnoneednow.Everybodyherehasknownme。
所问的问题是“当朋友再次劝爱因斯坦买一件新大衣时,他是怎么说的?
”根据“Thereisnoneednow,”saidEinstein,“Everybodyherehasknownme.”(爱因斯坦说:
“没有必要了,这儿的人都知道我了)就能作出上述回答。
中考阅读理解(回答问题类)
OnceGoethe,thegreatGermanpoet,waswalkinginapark.Hewasthinkingaboutsomethingwhenhenoticedhecametoavery,verynarrowroad.Justatthattime,ayoungmancametowardshimfromtheotherendoftheroad.Itwastoonarrowforbothofthemtopassthroughatthesametime.Theystoppedandlookedateachotherforawhile.Thentheyoungmansaidrudely,“Inevermakewayforafool.”ButGoethesmiledandsaid,“Ialwaysdo.”Thenheturnedbackquicklyandwalkedtowardstheendoftheroad.
根据短文内容,回答问题。
1.WherewasGoethewalking?
________________________________________________________________
2.WhocametowardsGoethefromtheotherendoftheroad?
________________________________________________________________
3.Wastheroadtoonarrowforbothofthemtopassthroughatthesametime?
________________________________________________________________
4.DidtheyoungmanmakewayforGoethe?
________________________________________________________________
5.Whoturnedbackquicklyandwalkedtowardstheendoftheroad?
________________________________________________________________
答案与解析:
1.Inapark。
所问的问题是“歌德正走在什么地方?
”根据OnceGoethe,thegreatGermanpoet,waswalkinginapark(有一次,德国大诗人歌德正在一个公园里散步)就能作出上述回答。
2.Ayoungman。
所问的问题是“谁从路的另一端向歌德走来?
”根据Justatthattime,ayoungmancametowardshimfromtheotherendoftheroad(就在那个时候,一个年轻人从从路的另一端向他走来)就能作出上述回答。
3.Yes,itwas。
所问的问题是“这条路太窄两个人不能同时经过吗?
”根据Itwastoonarrowforbothofthemtopassthroughatthesametime.(这条路太窄两个人不能同时经过)就能作出上述回答。
4.No,hedidn’t。
所问的问题是“那个年轻人给歌德让路了吗?
”根据Thentheyoungmansaidrudely,“Inevermakewayforafool.”(当时,那个年轻人粗暴地说:
“我决不会给一个傻瓜让路)就能作出上述回答。
5.Goethe。
所问的问题是“谁很快转身走回去?
”根据Goethesmiledandsaid,“Ialwaysdo.”Thenheturnedbackquicklyandwalkedtowardstheendoftheroad(歌德微笑着说:
“我总是给傻瓜让路”,说吧,他很快转身走回去)就能作出上述回答。
中考英语阅读理解·顾此失彼
许多年前,农民为保护他们的鸡而猎杀了很多老鹰。
然而新的问题来了,田里的田鼠猖狂了起来,结果农民的庄稼大多给吃光了。
这是怎么回事呢?
看看下文你就知道了,但一定要记住:
Itisimportantforustokeepthebalanceofnature.
Notmanyyearsago,somefarmerswereworriedbecausehawksweretakingmanyoftheirchicken.Thefarmersdidn’tknowwhattodo.Finallytheywenttothecountryofficialsandaskedforhelp.
“Killthehawks,”theofficialssaid,“Wewillevenpayforthem,”sothefarmersbegantothinkofwaystokillthehawks.
Thefarmerskilledmanyhawks.Theynolongerhadtoworryabouttheirchickens.Buttheynowhadanewworry.Fieldmicewereeatingupalotofthefarmers’grain.
Howdidthishappen?
Hawkseatnotonlychickensbutalsofieldmice.Theyeatmorefieldmicethanchickens.Butthefarmersdidn’tknowthis.Whentheykilledalotofhawks,theychangedthebalance.
Whenpeoplemoveintoanewplace,theyoftendestroymanywildplants.Oftentheseplantsarefoodfortheanimals.Iftheanimalscan’tfindenoughplantstoeat,theywillstarveorhavetoleavetheplace.
InonepartoftheUSA,forexamplethedeerthereliketoeatacertainkindofwildroses.Themountainlionsthereeatthedeer.Thenumberofdeer,mountainlionsandwildrosesdoesn’tchangemuchifpeopleleavethingsastheyare.
Butpeoplekilledmanymountainlionsinordertoprotectthedeer.Soonthereweresomanydeerthattheyateupallthewildroses.Thenthedeerbegantoeatthegreenleavesofyoungtrees.Thesetreeswereimportanttothefarmers.Sothefarmersthoughtofwaystoprotecttheirtrees.Nowthedeerhadnothingtoeat,andmanyofthemdied.Thiswasanotherlessonfromnature.
Tokeepthebalanceofnatureisimportantforustoremember.
根据以上短文内容判断正误,正确的用“T”表示,错误的用“F”表示。
1.Finallytheofficialstoldthefarmerstokillthehawks.
2.Fieldmiceeatnotonlychickensbutalsothefarmers’grain.
3.Whentheanimalscan’tfindenoughplantstoeatinaplace,theywillstarveorhavetoleave.
4.Thenumberofanimalschangesmuchifpeopleleavethingsastheyare.
5.Itisimportantforustokeepthebalanceofnature.
【答案与解析】
1.选T。
根据句子“Killthehawks,”theofficialssaid.可知,此题与短文内容相符合,所以可判断为正确。
2.选F。
本题句意为“田鼠不仅吃小鸡还吃农民的庄稼”,但由句子Fieldmicewereeatingupalotofthefarmers’grain.可知,田鼠只吃庄稼,
3.选T。
由句子Iftheanimalscan’tfindenoughplantstoeat,theywillstarveorhavetoleavetheplace.可知本题正确。
4.选F。
由短文内容可知,如果人们不破坏生态平衡,而顺其自然,则动物的数量不会有多大的改变。
故本题与原文不一致,所以判断此题错误。
5.选T。
从短文的最后一句Tokeepthebalanceofnatureisimportantforu
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 中考 英语 阅读 理解