江西省景德镇第一中学学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题.docx
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江西省景德镇第一中学学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题.docx
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江西省景德镇第一中学学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
2018——2019学年高一第一学期期末考试
英语试题
第一部分听力(满分30分,参加全市期末考试听力)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Readyformorefunonboard?
ConnecttoroKKiWi-Fiandtuneintoexcitingvideosthroughoutyourflight!
Experiencethrillingentertainmentanddiscovernewworldsasyouenjoyavarietyofinternationalandlocalcontentsusingyourpersonalmobiledevice.Tofindoutwhat’sscreeningonroKKithismonth,simplyvisitwww.andcatchthemoviesforfree!
PolisEvo
Theworldconflictswhentwocops,onefromthecityandtheotherfromasmalltown,meet.AsthetwocontrastingpersonalitiesgoonamissiontotakedownMalaysia’sbiggestdruglord,thetwomustlearntoworktogethertoweakenacold-bloodeddrugorganization.
TheJourney
WhenBeereturnstoMalaysiaforthefirsttimeinadecade,sheintroducesherconservativefather,UncleChuan,toherhappy-go-luckyBritishfiancé,Benji.Despitelanguagebarriers,culturaldifferencesandoriginalhesitationfrombothparties,thetwomencometorealizethattheirpriorities(优先权)areessentiallyoneandthesame.
OlaBola
Setinthe1980sduringadisorderlyeconomicperiod,OlaBolatellsthestoryofanunlikelyteamofMalaysianfootballersthathasonelastchanceatinternationalglorytoqualifyforthe1980OlympicGames.Disturbedbydisagreementsthatthreatentotearthemapart,theteamhastoovercometheirindividualdifferencesanduniteforthesakeoftheentirecountry.
MyPassion—DivinginPulauPerhentian
JoinAirAsiaAllstarsAndrewScottandAnimEzatibothonanoceanadventure.Theyfacethechallengeofopenwaterdivingforthefirsttime.FromscubatrainingtodiscoveringthebeautyofPerhentianIsland,MyPassionfollowsthemontheirexcitingjourneyofcourageastheyconquertheirfearsandmanageit,makingtheirgreatjoy!
1.WhatisPolisEvomainlyabout?
A.TheunionofaMalaysianfootballteam.
B.Twopolicemenjoinforcesandbeatadruggroup.
C.Twomenfromdifferentculturesaccepteachother.
D.Ahighlychallengingandsuccessfuloceanadventure.
2.Whichwillbethebestchoiceifyouarefondofdiving?
A.OlaBola.B.MyPassion.
C.PolisEvo.D.TheJourney.
3.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?
A.EntertainmentatYourFingertipsB.WellReceivedCinemaFilms
C.Bestsellersonwww.D.GreatlyPraisedMovies
【答案】1.B2.B3.A
【解析】
本文说的是你附近的娱乐。
文章推荐了四部上映的电影。
【1题详解】
段落大意题。
根据PolisEvo中AsthetwocontrastingpersonalitiesgoonamissiontotakedownMalaysia’sbiggestdruglord,thetwomustlearntoworktogethertoweakenacold-bloodeddrugorganization.可知PolisEvo的大意是两名警察联合起来,计划瓦解一个贩毒集团。
故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。
根据MyPassion—DivinginPulauPerhentian中Theyfacethechallengeofopenwaterdivingforthefirsttime.可知,如果你喜欢潜水,你最好的选择是MyPassion。
故选B。
【3题详解】
主旨大意题。
根据第一段中的Experiencethrillingentertainmentanddiscovernewworldsasyouenjoyavarietyofinternationalandlocalcontentsusingyourpersonalmobiledevice.Tofindoutwhat’sscreeningonroKKithismonth,simplyvisitwww.andcatchthemoviesforfree!
可知本文最佳主题是EntertainmentatYourFingertips。
故选A。
B
FromtheWhiteHousebalcony,PresidentDonaldTrump,FirstLadyMelaniaTrump,andtheEasterBunnywelcomedthousandsofchildren,membersofthemilitary,staff,volunteers,andfamiliestothe139thannualEasterEggRollonMonday,April17."Thinkofit,139.Itbeganalongtimeago:
1878,"PresidentTrumptoldthecrowd."Andwewillbestrongerandbiggerandbetterasanationthaneverbefore."Hethankedthemanyvolunteerswhorenewed"thiswonderfultradition."
TheannualEasterEggRollhasitsrootsinthe1800swhenlocalschoolchildrenonspringbreakwouldplayontheCapitolgroundsandholdhard-boiledeggracesdownCapitalHill.ThistraditionendedwhenCongresspassedtheTurfProtectLawbanningchildrenfromusingthegroundsastheir"playground."In1878,PresidentRuthfordB.HayesbegantoformallywelcomechildrentotheWhiteHousegroundseachyearatEaster.
Theeggrollin2017seemedtoputtogetherthreethemes:
children,familyandthemilitary.Thereweremilitaryfamilies,multiplemilitarybands,andamilitaryofficersingingtheU.S.nationalanthem.AttheOperation:
ThankOurTroopsstation,childrenandfamiliescouldcolorcardstosendtosoldiersservingoverseas.Conway,thepresident'scounselor,broughtherchildrentotheeggrollandhighlightedthechallengeofwork-familybalance."Thehardestpartofmyjobisbeingawayfrommyfourchildren."shesaid,"Helpingthenation."
DuringtheEasterEggRoll,parentsstruggledtokeepupastheirchildrenrolledbrightly-coloredeggswithwoodenspoonsdowntheSouthLawn.Outsideoftheroll,kidsplayedsoccer.Somedancedtothemusic.ManykidstookturnstakingphotoswithpopularcharacterssuchasElmo,Dr.Seuss'sCatintheHat,theTeeenageNinjaTurtles,andPeppaPig.
TheReadingNookwasaparticularlypopularspotforchildren,wholistenedquietlyasMelaniaTrumpreadachildren'sbookaloud.TheFirstLadysaidshechosetoreadthebook,PartyAnimals,"Becauseitshowsthatwearealldifferent,butweareallthesame."WhenaskedaboutherfavoritepartofhernewroleasFirstLady,shesaid."Servingthecountry.It'sanhonorhelpingpeopleinthisgreatnation."
4.WhatstoppedtheEasterEggRolltraditioninhistory?
A.TheoutbreakofwarB.Thereductionofeggs
C.TheadoptionofalawD.TherepairingofCapitalHill
5.HowdidConwayfindherwork?
A.DifficultandboringB.Pioneeringandcomplex
C.DangerousbutmeaningfulD.Demandingbutworthwhile
6.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthe2017EasterEggRoll?
A.Itfeaturedcolorfulandinterestingactivities
B.Itstrengthenedthenation'sfamilyvalues
C.Itcalledonpeopletodomilitaryservice
D.Itstressedtheimportanceofreading
7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.AdayforthekidsB.Atraditionrollson
C.ThefunoffestivalactivitiesD.ThestoryoftheEasterEggRoll
【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.B
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。
文章讲述一个复活节滚彩蛋传统的继续。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第二段中ThistraditionendedwhenCongresspassedtheTurfProtectLawbanningchildrenfromusingthegroundsastheir"playground."可知,一项法律的通过阻止了历史上的复活节滚彩蛋传统。
故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第三段中Conway,thepresident'scounselor,broughtherchildrentotheeggrollandhighlightedthechallengeofwork-familybalance."Thehardestpartofmyjobisbeingawayfrommyfourchildren."shesaid,"Helpingthenation."可知,Conway对她的工作要求高但是值得的。
故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第三段中Theeggrollin2017seemedtoputtogetherthreethemes:
children,familyandthemilitary.Thereweremilitaryfamilies,multiplemilitarybands,andamilitaryofficersingingtheU.S.nationalanthem.AttheOperation:
ThankOurTroopsstation,childrenandfamiliescouldcolorcardstosendtosoldiersservingoverseas.可知,关于2017年的复活节滚彩蛋,我们能推断出它以丰富多彩的和有趣的活动为特色。
故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。
根据第一段尤其是Andwewillbestrongerandbiggerandbetterasanationthaneverbefore."Hethankedthemanyvolunteerswhorenewed"thiswonderfultradition."可知,本文在讲述一个传统的继续。
故B项为最佳主题。
C
Idon’tconsidermyselftobeavegetarian,atleastnotinthestrictestsenseoftheterm.ThetworulesIfollowasasemi-vegetarianarethatInevercookmealsathomeusingmeat,nordoIordermeatdisheswhendiningout.Obviously,thesearen’ttheonlyoccasionswhenIhavemeals.MyfriendssometimesthrowdinnerpartiesandIwouldn’twanttoforcemydietarybeliefsuponthem.SoIeatwhatevertheyprepare.
I’mnotoffendedbythetasteofmeatatall.Actually,Igrewupeatingmeat.Asanadult,however,Ibecamemoreconsciousofmyeatinghabits.Istartedtoeatlessandlessmeat,untilonedayIfoundthatIcouldgoformonthswithouteatinganymealscontainingmeatatall.Ibegantoexploretheideaofgivingupanimal-basedfoodsaltogether,justtoseehowIwouldgeton.
Soonenough,awholenewworldoffoodopeneduptome.Istartedeatingalotofvegetables.WhatIdiscoveredisthatmaintainingavegetariandietisnotonlyhealthy,deliciousandinexpensive,it’salsoabundantinvariety.
Evenwithallthehealthbenefitsofavegetariandiet—lowerriskofheartattack,preventionofhighbloodpressure,reducedratesofcancer—therestillseemstobeacompletelackofvegetarianrestaurantsandashortageofvegetarianoptionsatmostrestaurants.Ibegantowonderifpeopleweresimplyaddictedtomeat.Thatmaybetrueforsome,butforotherswhomightgivevegetarianismatry,Irealizedthattherewassomethingelseintheway—thecultureofvegetarianismappearedtobeunpleasant.Itseemsthattherearetoomanyvegetarianswhobelievethattheirwayofeatingissuperiortoanyother.Theyaren’tjustvegetarians;they’rebetterpeople,orsotheythink.Thisisratheroffensive.
So,Iproposethatwe,thevegetariansoftheworld,shouldbecome,morerelaxedaboutourmeat-eatingfriends.Perhaps,ifvegetarianismisseentobeanattractiveoption,morepeoplemighttryit.Isuppose,forvegetarianismtotakerootinsocietyforalltoenjoy,itneedstochangeitsimagetoonethatisfun,invitingandworthfollowing.
8.Whydoestheauthoreatwhateverhisfriendsprepare?
A.HehasnochoiceB.Thefoodisappealing
C.HewantstobeapoliteguestD.Itdoesn’tbreakanyofhisrules
9.Howdidtheauthorgiveupmeat?
A.Throughagradualprocess
B.Throughthehelpofothervegetarians
C.Bycookingvegetarianmealsathome
D.Bysettinghimselfagoalofeatingnomeat
10.Whatdoestheauthorthinkisthemainproblemwithvegetarians?
A.TheyareaggressiveB.Theyareprideful
C.TheyareunsocialD.Theyarerude
11.Thephrase”takeroot”inthelastparagraphrefers
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