八年级英语上册阅读理解选择题练习1.docx
- 文档编号:11562299
- 上传时间:2023-06-01
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:44
- 大小:91.93KB
八年级英语上册阅读理解选择题练习1.docx
《八年级英语上册阅读理解选择题练习1.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《八年级英语上册阅读理解选择题练习1.docx(44页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
八年级英语上册阅读理解选择题练习1
八年级英语上册阅读理解选择题练习1
一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
FerdinandMagellan(1480~1521)wasaPortugueseexplorer.In1519,heledthevoyagetosailaroundtheworld.ItwasalsothefirstvoyagetosailfromtheAtlanticOceantothePacificOcean.MagellangavethePacificOceanitsname,whichmeans"peacefulsea"inPortuguese.However,Magellanwaskilledinabattlebeforethevoyagewasfinished.Onlyoneofhisships,Victoriacompletedthejourney.
It'ssaidthatLaozilivedintheabout5thcenturyBC.ItisbelievedthathewroteDaodejing.ThisbookispopularinboththeEastandtheWest,anditisstillwidelyreadtoday.Manypeoplehavefoundinspiration(灵感)fromthisbook.TherearemanyfamoussayingsinDaodejing.Oneofthemis,"Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep."
SirIsaacNewtonwasanEnglishphysicist,mathematicianandastronomer.Hediscoveredthelawofuniversalgravitation.In1687,Newtonpublishedoneofthemostimportantbooksinthehistoryofscience.Inthebook,Newtondescribedmanylawsthatshowhowtheuniverseworks.It'ssaidAlbertEinsteinkeptapictureofNewtononthewallofhisstudy.
(1)WhichofthefollowingwasthesadnewsduringMagellan'svoyage?
A. Hewaskilledinabattle.
B. Noshipcompletedthejourney.
C. Hefoundthe"peacefulsea".
D. HegavethePacificOceanitsname.
(2)Daodejingisstillwidelyreadtodaybecause____________.
A. itwaswrittenbyLaozi
B. manypeoplehavefoundinspirationfromit
C. itispopularintheworld
D. manyfamoussayingsareaboutajourney
(3)ThegreatestachievementmadebyNewtonisthat____________.
A. hepublishedmanyimportantbooks
B. hediscoveredthelawofgravity
C. hebecameanEnglishphysicist
D. hispicturewaskeptbyEinstein
(4)Therightmatch(匹配)aboutthepassageaboveis____________.
I.FerdinandMagellan
Ⅱ.Victoria
Ⅲ.SirIsaacNewton
Ⅳ.AlbertEinstein
a.thenameoftheship
b.livedintheabout5thcenturyBC
c.diedin1521
d.aphysicist,mathematicianandastronomer
A. I→b
B. Ⅱ→c
C. Ⅲ→d
D. IV→a
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)B
(4)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
介绍世界上三位历史名人:
葡萄牙探险家麦哲伦、中国《道德经》的创始人老子和英国的物理学家牛顿。
(1)细节理解题。
由Magellanwaskilledinabattlebeforethevoyagewasfinished.可知这对麦哲伦旅行来说是一个坏消息,故选A。
(2)细节理解题。
由ThisbookispopularinboththeEastandtheWest,anditisstillwidelyreadtoday.Manypeoplehavefoundinspiration(灵感)fromthisbook. 这本书在东方和西方都很流行,至今仍被广泛阅读。
许多人从这本书中找到了灵感。
故选B。
(3)细节理解题。
由Hediscoveredthelawofuniversalgravitation.他发现了万有引力定律。
故选B。
(4)细节理解题。
由 However,Magellanwaskilledinabattlebeforethevoyagewasfinished.Onlyoneofhisships,Victoriacompletedthejourney.I.FerdinandMagellan→c.diedin1521和Ⅱ.Victoria→a.thenameoftheship; ; SirIsaacNewtonwasanEnglishphysicist,mathematicianandastronomer.Ⅲ.SirIsaacNewton→d.aphysicist,mathematicianandastronomer;It'ssaidAlbertEinsteinkeptapictureofNewtononthewallofhisstudy.综上所述,结合选项,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
2.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的(A、B、C和D)四个选项中选出最佳选项。
InApril,2018,TeenWorldMagazineaskedstudentstotakeasurveyabouthowpetsplayapartintheirlivesOver6,400teenagerslookedthroughsurveyonourwebsiteand371studentstookpartinitandfullycompletedthesurvey.
Herearesomeoftheresults.
91%ofstudentshaveapetThetypesofpetsaredifferent.
MyFamilyWasAgainstOwningaPetwasthe#1mason(34%)ofWhystudentsdidnotownananimalOthertopreasonsareallergies(过敏)andpetscosttoomuchmoney.
89.5%ofstudentssupportanimalrights.
67%ofteenslikedogsbetterthancats.
66ofyoungpeoplereportthatapet'sdeathisthehardestthingaboutowningananimal,otherhardthingslikeday-to-care,thecostorotherreasons.
Toseealltheresults,youcangotoourwebsitetodownloadthefullsurveyreport.
(1)What'sthesurveyabout?
A. Whatkindofpetsstudentshad.
B. Howpetsplayapartinstudents'lives.
C. Howmuchpetscost. D. Whystudentshadpets.
(2)Whichofthefollowingisnotthereasonwhystudentsdidnothaveapet?
A. Petscosttoomuch.
B. Petsownersfeltnotwell.
C. Familymembersdidn'tagreetokeeppets. D. Petsneededday-to-daycare.
(3)AccordingtothechartofQuestion5,whichwastheleastpopularpet?
A. Snake.
B. Cat.
C. Horse.
D. Dog.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了世界杂志询问学生宠物怎样在生活中起作用的调查结果。
(1)细节题,根据InApril,2018,TeenWorldMagazineaskedstudentstotakeasurveyabouthowpetsplayapartintheirlives可知主要讲了世界杂志询问学生宠物怎样在生活中起作用的调查结果。
故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据66ofyoungpeoplereportthatapet'sdeathisthehardestthingaboutowningananimal,otherhardthingslikeday-to-care,thecostorotherreasons.可知困难的事情是每天都要照顾或者花费大,而不是原因,故选D。
(3)细节题。
根据图表可知蛇是最不受欢迎的,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
3.阅读理解
Willrobotstakeovertheworld?
It'shardtosay.However,thisonehasalreadytakenoverthekitchen.Itistherobotchef,Moley.Itcanmakemeals.Britishscientistsmadeit.
Look!
Thereisnodriverinthatcar.Acomputercontrolsit.Thecarhasnosteeringwheel(方向盘),butithascameras.Thecamerascanseetheroad.Itcango40kminonehour.TheAmericancompanyGooglemadeit.
Lookatthiscar.It'smadeofwood.Peoplecanusearemotecontrol(遥控)torunit.AnAmericanartistspentmorethan5,000hoursbuildingit.
Doyouwantapingpongtableinyourroom?
Butyoumaynothaveenoughspace.Thisdoorisheretohelp.Itcanturnintoapingpongtablewhenyoupullitdown.It'sfromGermany.
(1)Moleyisthenameofa .
A. kitchen
B. scientist
C. robotchef
D. cookchef
(2)Thecarwithcamerasisfrom .
A. Britain
B. IAmerica
C. Australia
D. Germany
(3)WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?
A. Robotscanhelppeopledocookingnow.
B. Youcangetadrivertodrivethecarfaster.
C. IttooktheAmericanartistoneyeartobuildthecar.
D. Peopleputthepingpongtablenearadoor.
(4)Thepassageismainlyabout .
A. inventions
B. traffic
C. housework
D. sports
(5)Wecanseethepassagefrom .
A. anad B. anovel C. astorybook D. amagazine
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)A
(4)A
(5)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文主要介绍了几项发明,其中包括机器人厨师,无人驾驶汽车,木制汽车以及德国乒乓球桌。
(1)细节理解题。
由第一栏的“Itistherobotchef,Moley.”可知,Moley是robotchef的名字。
故选C。
(2)细节理解题。
由第二栏的“TheAmericancompanyGooglemadeit.”可知,这台汽车来自美国。
故选B。
(3)细节理解题。
由第一段的“Itcanmakemeals.”可知,机器人能做饭,也就是说机器人能为人们做有用的事情,故选A。
(4)推理判断题。
本文主要介绍了会做饭的机器人、无人驾驶的小汽车、木制小汽车和室内乒乓球台,而这些都是新的发明,故选A。
(5)推理判断题。
这是对一些新发明的介绍,应该出现在一些杂志上,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
考查对篇章的把握与细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
4.阅读理解
Helpingothersisimportant.Readaboutfourkidswhohavestartedprojects(项目)tohelpothers.Whatcanyoudo?
Makeaplan.Thengetstarted!
WillowPhelps
WillowPhelpsmakescrafts(手工)andsellsthemontheinternet.Sheusesthemoneytohelpanimals.Shealsotakescareofhurtanimalsathome.
AddisonRiecke
AddisonRieckeisanactress.Shegivesbookstokidswhoneedthem."IalwayswanttodoasmuchasIcanformycommunity,"shesays.
MikailaUlmer
MikailaUlmeroftenmakeslemonade.Shemakesitsweetwithhoney(蜂蜜).Shesellsitandusesthemoneytohelpprotect(保护)bees.
Lilly&Tougas
SiblingsLillyandTrentTougasplansomebeachclean-upprojects.Theyalsoteachkidshowtoprotectsharksandseaturtles.
(1)WillowPhelpssells tomakesomemoneyandhelpsanimals.
A. books
B. crafts
C. clothes
D. honey
(2)MikailaUlmersellslemonadeandusesthemoneytoprotectthe .
A. sharks
B. turtles
C. bees
D. horses
(3)Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatallthesekidsarevery .
A. friendly
B. outgoing
C. serious
D. funny
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)A
【解析】【分析】大意:
本文主要介绍了一些孩子帮助他人的项目。
(1)细节理解题。
根据WillowPhelpsmakescrafts(手工)andsellsthemontheinternet.可知,WillowPhelps通过卖手工品来筹钱。
故选B。
(2)细节理解题。
根据Shesellsitandusesthemoneytohelpprotect(保护)bees.可知,MikailaUlmer保护的是蜜蜂。
故选C。
(3)推理判断题。
通读全文可知,文中的孩子都热心于帮助他人,因此他们是很友好的。
故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
5.阅读理解
7-year-oldTomlikescartoonsverymuch.WhenthecartoonsbeginonTV,hedoesnothinguntilthey'reover.Sometimeshewaitsforalongtimeandgoestobedlate.Inthemorninghismotherhastowakehimup,orhe'llbelateforschool.
YesterdayTomheardtherewouldbeaninterestingcartoontoday.Thismorning,assoonashegotup,heturnedonthetelevision,buthedidn'tseetheprogrammeonit.Hehadtohavebreakfastandthengotoschool.Afterschoolheranhomewhilehismotherwascookinglunchinthekitchen.Hehurriedtothesittingroomandturnedonthetelevisionagain,buthecouldn'tfindthecartoon.Herushedintothekitchenandaskedhismotherforhelp.
"It'sonlytentotwelvenow,"saidthewoman,
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 年级 英语 上册 阅读 理解 选择题 练习
![提示](https://static.bingdoc.com/images/bang_tan.gif)