最新高中英语 Module 1 Our body and healthy habits同步复习练习4 外研版必修2.docx
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最新高中英语 Module 1 Our body and healthy habits同步复习练习4 外研版必修2.docx
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最新高中英语Module1Ourbodyandhealthyhabits同步复习练习4外研版必修2
——教学资料参考参考范本——
【2019最新】高中英语Module1Ourbodyandhealthyhabits同步复习练习4外研版必修2
______年______月______日
____________________部门
Ⅰ.完成句子
1.那天早晨,那个孩子带着他的宠物狗一起去学校。
Theboywithhispetdog________________schoolthatmorning.
2.当他们实施计划时,发现面临很多困难。
Theyfoundthey________manydifficultieswhentheycarriedouttheplan.
3.当我们看见格林先生时他正在给那些花浇水。
MrGreen________________thoseflowers________wesawhim.
4.那个姑娘正在医院看护那位病重的老人。
Thegirl________________theoldmanwhoisbadlyillinhospital.
5.北京最终赢得了20xx年奥运会的主办权。
Beijingfinallywontheright________________the20xxOlympicGames.
答案:
1.headedto 2.faced 3.waswatering,when 4.isnursing 5.tohost
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.Theboyiscrazyfromplayingbasketball.
________________________________________________________________________
2.Whichpartofthecitydoyoulive?
________________________________________________________________________
3.Mybrotherisacommonteacher.
________________________________________________________________________
4.Thegeneraltemperatureofhumanbodyisabout37℃.
________________________________________________________________________
5.Thebigfirewasbrokenoutlastnight.
________________________________________________________________________
6.Shedidallwhatshecouldtohelphim.
________________________________________________________________________
答案:
1.from→about;becrazyabout“对……着迷”。
2.live后加in;live为不及物动词,在本句中其宾语为partofthecity。
3.common→ordinary;“普通的(无过人之处的)”常用ordinary,common为“常见的”(随处可见的);a改为an。
4.general→normal;normal“正常的”。
5.wasbrokenout→brokeout;breakout“爆发”无被动形式。
6.what→that或将all去掉;what是定语从句中先行词和引导词的结合体。
Ⅲ.句型转换
1.HealthcareisfreeforeveryonelivinginBritain.
Healthcareisfreeforeveryone________________inBritain.
2.Ifyoutakethismedicine,you'llbeallright.
________thismedicineandyou'llbeallright.
3.Youwillseehimnomore.
Youwill________seehim________________.
4.Boththedoorsarenotopen.
Thedoors________________________open.
________________________________isopen.
5.Therewasabreakdownontherailwaysohewaslate.
Thereason________hewaslateis________therewasabreakdownontherailway.
6.Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.
________makesamanhealthy,wealthyandwisetogotobedearlyandto________________early.
7.IrarelygetflubecauseIkeepontakingexerciseeveryday.
I________________getflubecauseIkeepontakingexerciseeveryday.
8.Whatdoesshethinkwillhappen?
Whatwillhappen________________________?
9.EverymorningItakealotofexercisewiththestudentsontheplayground.
EverymorningI________________________withthestudentsontheplayground.
答案:
1.wholives 2.Take 3.not,anymore 4.arenotboth;Eitherofthedoors 5.why,that 6.It;getup 7.don'toften 8.inheropinion 9.exercisealot
Ⅳ.完形填空
阅读下面短文,理解大意,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Mostchildrenwithhealthyappetite(胃口)arereadytoeatalmost 1 thatisgiventothemandachildhardly 2 foodunlessitisbadlycooked.Thewayamealiscookedandservedisthemostimportantandanattractivelyservedmeal 3 improveachild'sappetite.Neveraskachild 4 helikesordislikesafoodandnever 5 likesanddislikesinfrontofhimorallow 6 elsetodoso.Ifthefathersayshehatesfatmeatorthemother 7 vegetablesinthechild'shearing,heis 8 tocopythewaytheyeat.Takeit 9 grantedthathelikeseverythingandheprobably 10 .Nothinghealthfulshouldbeomitted(遗漏)fromthemeal 11 asupposeddislike.Atmealtimeitisagood 12 togiveachildasmallamountoffoodandlethim 13 backforasecondhelpingratherthangivehimas 14 asheislikelytoeatatatime.
Don'ttalktoomuchtothechild 15 mealtimes,butlethimgetonwithhisfood;anddonot 16 himtoleavethetable 17 hismealisfinishedorhewillsoonlearntoswallow(吞咽)hisfood 18 hecanhurrybacktohistoysorfavouriteTVprogrammes.Under 19 conditionsmustchildbecoaxed(诱,哄) 20 forcedtoeat.
主旨大意:
本篇短文介绍了如何培养孩子的饮食习惯:
在吃饭时,父母不要在孩子面前谈论自己的饮食喜好;每次给孩子少量的食物;吃饭时要让孩子细嚼慢咽……
1.A.everything
B.anything
C.something
D.nothing
答案:
B
解析:
本句指孩子有健康的胃口,不论什么都吃(不挑食),而不是将所有的东西都吃掉。
2.A.dislikesB.likes
C.wouldloveD.doesn'tenjoy
答案:
A
解析:
除非烹饪得不好,否则不会不喜欢吃。
hardly表示否定含义,因此用否定意义的动词。
3.A.isgoingtoB.isto
C.willD.should
答案:
C
解析:
既然是诱人的菜肴一定会提高孩子的食欲;will在此表示“必然”要发生的事。
4.A.whetherB.what
C.thatD.which
答案:
A
解析:
whether...or表示“是……还是……”。
5.A.orderB.tell
C.discussD.argue
答案:
C
解析:
讨论对食物好恶,喜欢与不喜欢,用discusssth.;argue后要接about。
6.A.everybodyB.anybody
C.nobodyD.somebody
答案:
B
解析:
注意句首的否定词never,也千万不要让别人这么做,anyone用于否定句中。
7.A.refusesB.cooks
C.preparesD.has
答案:
A
解析:
与上句的hate相呼应,谈论对食物的喜好。
8.A.willingB.possible
C.forcedD.likely
答案:
D
解析:
如果这样,孩子就有可能模仿,possible不用人作主语。
9.A.withB.as
C.overD.for
答案:
D
解析:
takesth.forgranted为固定短语,意为“认为某事理所当然”。
10.A.shouldB.may
C.willD.must
答案:
C
解析:
他什么都喜好,(或者)他将来会喜欢的。
11.A.becauseB.becauseof
C.asD.through
答案:
B
解析:
becauseof后接名词。
12.A.pointB.custom
C.ideaD.plan
答案:
C
解析:
吃饭时给孩子少量的食物这个主意不错。
It'sagoodideato...表示“……是个好主意。
”
13.A.askB.come
C.returnD.take
答案:
B
解析:
“再要点”可用askfor,但不可能加上back;return不与back连用;takeback“收回”;comebackforasecondhelping“回头再要一份”。
14.A.muchB.little
C.fewD.many
答案:
A
解析:
一次能吃多少就给多少。
15.A.onB.over
C.byD.during
答案:
D
解析:
during“在……期间”。
16.A.agreeB.allow
C.forceD.advise
答案:
B
解析:
agreesb.todosth.“同意某人做某事”;allowsb.todosth.“允许某人做某事”;forcesb.todosth.“强迫某人做某事”;advisesb.todosth.“建议某人做某事”。
17.A.atonceB.assoonas
C.unlessD.that
答案:
B
解析:
“一吃完就下桌”,根据句意,父母不能允许孩子这样,否则他会learntoswallowhisfood“学着狼吞虎咽”,以便快点去玩,所以选B。
其他选项均不合适。
18.A.soB.until
C.unlessD.although
答案:
A
解析:
so引导目的状语从句。
其目的为了赶紧去玩玩具或看电视。
19.A.someB.any
C.suchD.no
答案:
D
解析:
本句用了倒装句,只有用否定词“no”才符合此结构。
20.A.orB.nor
C.butD.neither
答案:
A
解析:
在任何情况下,都不能哄孩子吃饭或者强迫他吃饭。
Ⅴ.阅读理解
阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
(20xx·湖南)
Peoplediettolookmoreattractive.Fishdiettoavoidbeingbeatenup,thrownoutoftheirsocialgroup,andgettingeatenasaresult.ThatisthefascinatingconclusionofthelatestresearchintofishbehaviorbyateamofAustralianscientists.
Theresearchteamhavediscoveredthatsubordinatefishvoluntarilydiettoavoidchallengingtheirlargercompetitors.“Instudyinggobieswenoticedthatonlythelargesttwoindividuals,amaleandfemale,hadbreeding(繁殖)rightswithinthegroup,”explainsMarianWong.“Allothergroupmembersarenonbreedingfemales,eachbeing510%smallerthanitsnextlargestcompetitor.Wewantedtofindouthowtheymaintainthisprecisesizeseparation.”
Thereasonforthesizedifferencewaseasytosee.Onceasubordinatefishgrowstowithin510%ofthesizeofitslargercompetitor,itcausesafightwhichusuallyendsinthesmallergobybeingdrivenawayfromthegroup.Moreoftenthannot,the_evicted_fishistheneatenup.
Itappearedthatthesmallerfishwerekeepingthemselvessmallinordertoavoidchallengingthebossfish.Whethertheydidsovoluntarily,byrestraininghowmuchtheyate,wasnotclear.Theresearchteamdecidedtodoanexperiment.Theytriedtofattenupsomeofthesubordinategobiestoseewhathappened.Totheirsurprise,thegobiessimplyrefusedtheextrafoodtheywereoffered,clearlypreferringtoremainsmallandavoidfights,overhavingafeast.
Thediscoverychallengesthetraditionalscientificviewofhowbossindividualskeeptheirpositioninagroup.Previouslyitwasthoughtthatlargeindividualssimplyusedtheirweightandsizetothreatentheirsubordinatesandtakemoreofthefoodforthemselves,sokeepingtheircompetitorssmall.
Whilethehabitsofgobiesmayseemalittlemysterious,Dr.Wongexplainsthatunderstandingtherelationshipsbetweenbossandsubordinateanimalsisimportanttounderstandinghowhierarchical(等级的)societiesremainstable.
Theresearchhasprovedthefactthatvoluntarydietingisahabitfarfromexclusivetohumans.“Asyet,welackacompleteunderstandingofhowwidespreadthevoluntaryreductionoffoodintakeisinnature,”theresearcherscomment.“Dataonhumandietingsuggeststhat,whilehumansgenerallydiettoimprovehealthorincreaseattractiveness,rarelydoesitimprovelongtermhealthandmalesregularlypreferfemalesthatarefatterthanthefemales'ownideal.”
主旨大意:
大千世界,无奇不有。
人节食是为了苗条,有魅力。
鱼节食又是为何?
作者从鱼类与人在节食问题上的对比,揭示出了一个令人深思的话题——人类的节食真是发自内心的吗?
其本质目的何在?
1.Whenagobygrowstowithin510%ofthesizeofitslargercompetitor,it________.
A.facesdanger
B.hasbreedingrights
C.eatsitscompetitor
D.leavesthegroupitself
答案:
A
解析:
细节判断题。
文章第三段指出:
当稍小一些的鱼一旦长到它竞争者体积的5~10%时,将引发战争。
结果大多是小一点的刺鳍鱼被逐出群体,最终被吞食掉。
2.Theunderlinedwords“theevictedfish”inParagraph3referto________.
A.thefishbeatenup
B.thefishfoundout
C.thefishfattenedup
D.thefishdrivenaway
答案:
D
解析:
词义猜测题。
紧承前一句“...whichusuallyendsinthesmallergobybeingdrivenawayfromthegroup.”可知theevictedfish指的是被逐出群体的挑战失败者。
3.Theexperimentshowedthatthesmallerfish________.
A.foughtoverafeast
B.wentondietwillingly
C.preferredsomeextrafood
D.challengedthebossfish
答案:
B
解析:
推理判断题。
文章第四段结尾“...thegobiessimplyrefusedtheextrafoodtheywereoffered,clearlypreferringtoremainsmallandavoidfights,overhavingafeast。
”说明刺鳍鱼的节食是自愿的。
而第六段更指出小一点儿的刺鳍鱼节食对于维护鱼类社会稳定的重要性。
4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Fishdietingandhumandieting.
B.Dietingandhealth.
C.Humandieting.
D.Fishdieting.
答案:
D
解析:
主旨归纳题。
文章主要论述了刺鳍鱼节食的问题。
指出这一行为是它自愿的,一种目的在于维护它们的整体稳定的行为。
B
Yourbody,whichhascloserelationswiththefoodyoueat,isthemostimportantthingyouown.Soitneedspropertreatmentandpropernourishment(营养).Theoldsaying“Anappleaday
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