职称英语卫生类A级考试真题及答案.docx
- 文档编号:11496160
- 上传时间:2023-06-01
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:28
- 大小:32.46KB
职称英语卫生类A级考试真题及答案.docx
《职称英语卫生类A级考试真题及答案.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《职称英语卫生类A级考试真题及答案.docx(28页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
职称英语卫生类A级考试真题及答案
2011年职称英语卫生类(A级)考试真题及答案
第1部分:
词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)
下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.1wantedtoaskheroutbutwasscaredthatshemightrefuse.
A.afraid
B.anxious
C.sure
D.sad
2.Shealwaysfindsfaultwitheverything
A.simplifies
B.criticizes
C.evaluates
D.examines
3.Atthattime,wedidnotfullygraspthesignificanceofwhathadhappened.
A.give
B.attach
C.lose
D.understand
4.IgotanotefromMoiraurgingmetogetintouch.
A.instructing
B.pushing
C.notifying
D.inviting
5.Janesaidthatshecouldn’ttoleratethelonghours.
A.stand
B.spend
C.take
D.1ast
6.Theseaturtle’snaturalhabitathasbeenconsiderablyreduced.
A.suddenly
B.greatly
C.generally
D.slightly
7.Andersonleftthetable,remarkingthathehadsomeworktodo.
A.saying
B.doubting
C.thinking
D.knowing
8.At80,PeckwasstillvigorousandlivinginParis.
A.happy
B.energetic
C.alone
D.busv
9.Ayoungmanisbeinghailedaherotonightafterrescuingtwochildren.
A.reported
B.proved
C.caught
D.praised
10.Heassertedthatnuclearpowerwasasafeandnon—pollutingenergysource.
A.maintained
B.recommended
C.considered
D.acknowledged
11.Itispossibletoapproachtheprobleminadifferentway.
A.handle
B.raise
C.pose
D.experience
12.Thestudyalsonotesasteadydeclineinthenumberofcollegestudentstakingsciencecourses.
A.relative
B.general
C.continuous
D.shard
13.Forsomeobscurereason,thesimplegameisbecomingverypopular.
A.obvious
B.major
C.unclear
D.minor
14.Thedecisiontoinvadeprovokedstormsofprotest.
A.ignored
B.organized
C.caused
D.received
15.Foresterstaredathiscar,tremblingwithrage.
A.turning
B.jumping
C.shouting
D.shaking
第2部分:
阅读判断(第16~22题,每题l分,共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:
如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
16.Totreatpain,patientsshouldstopmovingaround.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
17.Headachesarepartlycausedbylackofexercise.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
18.Exercisehelpstotakethepressureoffthesiteofpain.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
19.Doctorsoftenusedrugssuchasendorphinstotreatpatients.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
20.Backachesufferersoftenenduptakingmorethanonedrugtokillpain.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
21.Exercisehelpspainsuffererstorecovermorequicklythantraditionaltreatment.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
22.Newpainclinicsaskpatientstogiveupdrugscompletely.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
第3部分:
概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)
下面的短文后有2项测试任务:
(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个最佳标题;
(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
23.Paragraph1________.
24.Paragraph2________.
25.Paragraph3________.
26.Paragraph4________.
27.Sleephelpsbrainto________.
28.Parentswithveryyoungchildrentendto________..
29.Agoodlifestylemeansonecan________.
30.Itisgoodadviceformostpeopleto________.
第4部分:
阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,共45分)
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题。
请根据短文内容,为每题确定1个最佳选项。
31.Whatisusedtodescribethecommunicationnetworkconsistingofcellsintheimmunesystem?
A.Theimmunesystem’smemory.
B.Immunetroopseliminatingintruders.
C.Beesflyingaroundahive.
D.Aseaofmicrobes.
32.Theimmunecellsandothercellsinthebodycoexistpeaceablyinastateknownas
A.self-tolerance
B.balance
C.harmony
D.tolerance
33.Howdotheimmunecellsrecognizeanantigenas“foreign”or“nonself”?
A.Throughanallergicresponse.
B.Throughbloodtype.
C.Throughcharacteristicshapesontheantigensurface.
D.Throughfinehairsprotrudingfromtheantigensurface.
34.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.Allergensareusuallyharmfulsubstances.
B.Antigenscantriggeranimmuneresponse.
C.Peoplewithantigensdonotsufferfromobviousresponses.
D.Thereisnodifferencebetweenanantigenandanallergen.
35.Whichofthefollowingbestexpressesthemainideaofthispassage?
A.Anantigenisanysubstancethattriggersanimmuneresponse.
B.Oneoftheimmunesystem’sprimaryfunctionsistheallergicresponse.
C.Thehumanbodyisanappropriatehabitatformicrobes.
D.Thebasicfunctionoftheimmunesystemistodistinguishbetweenselfandnonself
36.PeoplebuycellphonesforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat
A.they’repopular.
B.they’reuseful.
C.they’recheap.
D.they’reconvenient.
37。
Theword“detected”inparagraph3couldbebestreplacedby
A.cured.
B.removed.
C.discovered
D.caused
38.Thesalesmanretiredyoungbecause
A.hedislikedusingmobilephones.
B.hewastiredoftalkingonhismobilephone.
C.hisemployer’sdoctorpersuadedhimto.
D.hecouldn’tremembersimpletasks.
39.Onthesafetyissueofmobilephones,themanufacturingcompanies
A.denytheexistenceofmobilephoneradiation.
B.developnewtechnologytoreducemobilephoneradiation.
C.trytoprovethatmobilephonesarenotharmfultohealth.
D.holdthattheamountofradiationistoosmalltoworryabout.
40.Thewriter’spurposeofwritingthisarticleistoadvisepeople
A.tobuymobilephones.
B.tousemobilephoneslessoften.
C.toupdateregularphones.
D.tostopusingmobilephones.
41.Antimicrobialresistancehasbecomeaglobalpublichealthissuebecause
A.newantibioticsaretooexpensiveforpoorcountries.
B.infectionscausedbymulti—drugresistantbacteriahavekilledalotofpeople.
C.scientistsknownothingaboutmulti-drugresistantbacteria.
D.theremaybefewornotreatmenttoinfectionscausedbymulti-drugresistantbacteria.
42.Theword“prudent’’inparagraphIisclosestinmeaningto
A.unwise
B.careful
C.wasteful
D.widespread
43.ThearticlepublishedinTheLancetInfectiousDiseasesfoundthat
A.anewmulti—drugresistantbacteriumhasappeared.
B.somebacteriahavedevelopedanewgenetoresistalmostallantibiotics.
C.someinfectionsarecausedbyantibiotics.
D.somecountriesaresuccessfulincontrollingmulti—trugresistantmicroorganisms.
44.WH()recommendsgovernmentstofocusonthefollowingareasEXCEPT
A.educationontheuseofantibiotics.
B.keepinghospitalsfromstoringmoreantibioticsthantheycanuse.
C.controlofantibioticuse.
D.introductionofnewregulationsonthesaleofantibiotics.
45.Welearnfromthepassagethat
A.antimicrobialresistancewasnotnoticeduntil2010.
B.withoutWHO,nocountrywillbesafeinthewaragainstantimicrobialresistance.
C.WHOwillfocusitspreventionandcontroleffortsinpoorcountries.
D.furtherstudyisneededtodealwiththetransmissionofmulti—drugresistantbacteria.
第5部分:
补全短文(第46~50题,每题2分,共10分)
下面的短文有5处空白,短文后有6个句子,其中5个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。
A.Thismountainrises1,532feetmakingitthehighestmountainontheAtlanticseaboard.
B.ItissplitalmostinhalfbySomesSound,adeepandnarrowstretchofwater,sevenmileslong.
C.ThewealthyresidentsofMt.DesertsIslandselfishlykeptittothemselves.
D.Mt.Desertislandisoneofthemostfamousofalltheislandsleftbehindbytheglacier.
E.Thetermcomesfromtheactivityoftheiceage.
F.Italsoliesinamajorbirdmigrationlaneandisarestingspotformanybirds.
第6部分:
完形填空(第51~65题,每题1分,共15分)
下面的短文有15处空白,请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。
51.
A.reported
B.expected
C.marked
D.caused
52.
A.plays
B.exists
C.keeps
D.maintains
53.
A.usually
B.exactly
C.completely
D.particularly
54.
A.active
B.inactive
C.faithful
D.unaffected
55.
A.yet
B.still
C.however
D.until
56.
A.fact
B.addition
C.general
D.total
57.
A.along
B.beside
C.at
D.around
58.
A.advise
B.propose
C.suggest
D.recommend
59.
A.brief
B.1ate
C.peak
D.long
60.
A.1ed
B.brought
C.returned
D.turned
61.
A.rising
B.balancing
C.jumping
D.declining
62.
A.above
B.from
C.since
D.over
63.
A.remains
B.seems
C.expands
D.becomes
64.
A.activity
B.picture
C.performance
D.quality
65.
A.as
B.all
C.and
D.except
2011年职称英语等级考试真题参考答案及解析(卫生类A级)
第一部分:
词汇选项
1.A【解析】题意:
我想约她出来但是害怕她有可能拒绝。
划线词scared意思是“吃惊的、害怕的”。
A项afraid担心,害怕。
例句:
I’mafraidthatIwillbelate.我担心我要迟到了。
B项anxious忧虑。
例句:
I’mveryanxiousaboutthespeechcontest.我对此次演讲比赛十分忧虑。
C项sure肯定。
例句:
Ithinkyouarenotquitesureaboutit.我认为,你们对这一点并不能完全肯定。
D项sad悲伤。
例句:
Hereyesmoistenedasshelistenedtothesadstory.听着这悲伤的故事,她的眼睛湿润了。
很明显A项正确。
2.B【解析】题意:
她总是事事加以非难(挑剔)。
划线部分findfaultwith即可。
fault的意思是“挑剔,找毛病,批评”。
A项simplify简化。
例句:
Thatwillsimplifymytask.那可简化了我的工作。
B项criticize批评。
例句:
Youshouldnotcriticizehimsoharshlyinhisface.你不应该当面这么严厉地批评他。
C项evaluate评价。
例句:
Let’sevaluatetheevidence.让我们评定一下此证据的价值。
D项examine调查,考试。
例句:
Itisnecessarytoexaminehowtheproposalscanbecarriedout.有必要调查一下怎样才能实施这些方案。
很明显B项正确。
3.D【解析】题意:
当时,我们没有理解所发生事情的重要性。
划线词grasp的意思是“领会,理解”。
A项give意为给。
例句:
Haveyougiventhewaiteratip?
你给侍者小费了吗?
B项attach意为附上,加上。
例句:
Iattachacopyofmynotesforyourinformation.
我附上笔记一份供你参考。
C项lose意为丢失,丧失。
例句:
Ilostmywalletyesterday.我昨天丢了钱包。
D项understand意为理解,领悟。
例句:
Idon’tunderstandwhatyou’retalkingabout.我不明白你在说什么。
很明显D项正确。
4.B【解析】题意:
我从Moira那里得到一张便条,催促我尽快联系。
划线词urge的词义为“催促”。
A项instruct意为教导,指示。
例句:
HisuncleinstructedhiminFrench.他的叔叔教他法语。
B项push意为催促。
例句:
You’dbetternotpushmeforananswertoyourrequest.你最好不要催促我答复你的请求。
C项notify意为宣告,通知。
例句:
Pleasenotifyusofanychangeofaddress.地址如有变动,请通知我们。
D项invit
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 职称 英语 卫生 考试 答案