航海英语3800带翻译第7章.docx
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航海英语3800带翻译第7章.docx
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航海英语3800带翻译第7章
2101Ifnotattachedtonozzle,eachlow-velocitysprayapplicatoronavesselmustbestowed______.
A.Inaprotectedareaonthemaindeck.
B.Insideamachineryspaceneartheentrance.
C.Nexttothefirehydranttowhichthefirehoseisattacked.
D.Onarackinsidethequartersneartheentrance.
假如没有被接上管子,船上的每一个低速喷嘴均必须被存储被用于接上灭火水龙带的消防栓旁边。
2102Ifheavysmokeiscomingfromthepaintlocker,thefirstfirefightingresponseshouldbeto______.
A.ReleasetheCO2floodingsystem.
B.Openthedoortoevaluatetheextentofthefire.
C.Enteranduseaportableextinguisher.
D.Securetheventilation.
假如烟从油漆间冒出,救火的第一响应应是关闭通风。
2103Ifavesselliststoport,thecenterofbuoyancywill______.
A.Movetoport.
B.Movetostarboard.
C.Movedirectlydown.
D.Stayinthesameposition.
假如船舶左倾,浮心将移到左边。
2104Ifaspilloccurs,wherewouldyoulogit?
A.Oilrecordbook.B.Bellbook.C.Smoothlogbook.D.Officiallogbook.
假如发生逸漏污染,将记录在什么地方?
正式航海日志
2105Ifashipwillcallatfourportsfordischarging,i.e.A,B,CandDconsecutively,thecargofor______mustgenerallybeloadedfirst.
A.PortA.B.PortB.C.PortC.D.PortD.
假如船舶将连续挂靠四个港口A,B,C和D,则D港的货物通常必须被先装。
2106Ifahydraulicpumponawinchaccidentallystopswhilehoisting,theloadwillstaysuspendedbecause______.
A.Acheckvalvewillclosethatpreventsreversecirculation.
B.Acentrifugalcounterweightcounteractstheforceofgravity.
C.Theelectricpumpmotorwillcutout.
D.Thecontrolleverwillmovetothestopposition.
假如起货机的液压泵在吊货其间意外的停止工作,则货物操作将被暂停因为止回阀将关闭以防止液体反向倒流。
2107Ifafirefightingsituationcallsforlow-velocityfogyouwould______.
A.Ordertheengineroomtoreducepressureonthefirepump.
B.Puttheleveronanall-purposefirenozzleallthewayforward.(通用的,多用途的)
C.Attachalow-velocityfogapplicatorwiththenozzleshutdown.
D.Puttheleveronanall-purposefirenozzleallthewayback.
假如灭火情形要求低压水雾,你将关闭管口装上低压水雾设备。
2108Ifadavit-launchedliferaftaboardavesselcannotbelaunchedbecauseofdamagetothedavit,youshould______.
A.Inflatetheliferaftondeck.
B.Rolltheliferaftovertheside.
C.Gotoanotherliferaftstation.
D.Getasawandcuttheliferaftfree.
假如船上的吊柱投放式救生筏因为吊艇柱损坏而无法投放,你应将筏滚动入海。
2109Isawyourmannotoperatingthewinchgear______gear.
A.In.B.By.C.Of.D.Against.
我看见你的人没有一挡一挡地操作起货机。
2110Ihavesteerageway.Itissaidthat______.
A.Iamunderway.
B.Iamoutofcontrol.
C.Iamnotmakingwaythroughthewater.
D.Ihavetheamountofmovementforwardwhichtheshipneedstobesteeredproperly.
我有舵效航速。
意思是说我有一定的让船能够被适当维持航向的向前速度。
2111Howshouldyousignalthecraneoperatortousethewhipline?
A.Extendarmwiththethumbpointingup,andflexthefingersinandoutforaslongastheloadmovementisdesired.
B.Firsttapyourelbowwithonehand,andthenproceedtouseregularsignals.
C.Firsttapthetopofyourheadwithyourfist,andthenproceedtouseregularsignals.
D.Useonehandtogiveanymotionsignal,andplacetheotherhandmotionlessinfrontofthehandgivingthemotionsignal.
你应怎样指挥起货机手起动绞轳轳绳?
Xxh首先用一只手轻打你的肘部,然后进行规定的信号
2112Howshouldyousignalthecraneoperatortousethemainhoist?
A.Useonehandtogiveanymotionsignal,andplacetheotherhandmotionlessinfrontofthehandgivingthemotionsignal.
B.Extendarmwiththethumbpointingupandflexthefingersinandoutforaslongastheloadmovementisdesired.
C.Firsttapyourelbowwithonehand,andthenproceedtouseregularsignals.
D.Firsttapthetopofyourheadwithyourfist,andthenproceedtouseregularsignals.
你应怎样指挥起货机手起动主起吊绞索?
首先用你的拳头轻敲你的头,然后进行规定的信号
2113Howshouldyousignalthecraneoperatortoswing?
A.Withbotharmsextendedoutandpalmsdown,movearmsbackandforth.
B.Witharmextendeddownwardsandforefingerpointingdown,movehandinsmallhorizontalcircles.
C.Extendarmandpointfingerinthedirectiontomovetheboom.
D.Placebothfistsinfrontofthebodywiththethumbspointingoutward.
你应怎样指挥起货机手起动掉转吊杆?
展开臂膀且手指指向吊杆移动的方向
2114Howshouldyousignalthecraneoperatortostop?
A.Placebothfistsinfrontofyourbodywiththethumbspointingoutward.
B.Withbotharmsextendedoutandpalmsdown,movearmsbackandforth.
C.Extendarmwiththepalmdownandholdthispositionrigidly.
D.Clasphandsinfrontofyourbody.
你应怎样指挥起货机手停止?
展开臂膀手掌向下并坚挺的地保持这个位置
2115Howshouldyousignalthecraneoperatortostopinanemergency?
A.Extendarmwiththepalmdownandholdthispositionrigidly.
B.Placeclaspedhandsinfrontofyourbody.
C.Extendarmandmovehandrapidlyrightandleftwiththepalmdown.
D.Placebothfistsinfrontofthebodywiththethumbspointingoutward.
你应怎样指挥起货机手急停?
展开臂膀并快速移动手掌向下的左右手
2116Howshouldyousignalthecraneoperatortoraisetheboom?
A.Extendarmwiththethumbpointingupandflexthefingersinandout.
B.Placebothfistsinfrontofthebodywiththethumbspointingupward.
C.Withforearmverticalandforefingerpointingup,movehandinsmallhorizontalcircles.
D.Extendarmwithfingersclosedandpointthumbupward.
你应怎样指挥起货机手提升吊杆?
伸开臂膀手指握紧拇指向上
2117Howshouldyousignalthecraneoperatortoraisetheboomandlowertheload?
A.Extendarmwiththepalmdownandholdthispositionrigidly.
B.Placebothfistsinfrontofyourbodywiththumbspointingtowardeachother.
C.Clasphandsinfrontofyourbody.
D.Extendarmwiththumbpointingup,andflexfingersinandoutforaslongastheloadmovementisdesired.
你应怎样指挥起货机手提升吊杆以向上提升货物?
伸开臂膀拇指向上,xxh
2118Howshouldyousignalthecraneoperatortomoveslowly?
A.Useonehandtogiveanymotionsignal,andplacetheotherhandmotionlessinfrontofthehandgivingthemotionsignal.
B.Extendarmwiththethumbpointingup,andflexthefingersinandoutforaslongastheloadmovementisdesired.
C.Firsttapyourelbowwithonehandandthenproceedtouseregularsignals.
D.Firsttapthetopofyourheadwithyourfistandthenproceedtouseregularsignals.
你应怎样指挥起货机手缓慢移动?
使用一只手给出移动信号且另一只手不动在其前面。
xxh
2119Howshouldyousignalthecraneoperatortolowertheboom?
A.Witharmextendedandfingersclosed,pointthumbdownward.
B.Witharmextendeddownwardsandforefingerpointingdown,movehandinsmallhorizontalcircles.
C.Extendarmwiththepalmdown,andholdthispositionrigidly.
D.Withhandsclaspedinfrontofyourbody.
你应怎样指挥起货机手落放吊杆?
伸开臂膀握紧拳头拇指向下
2120Howshouldyousignalthecraneoperatortolowertheboomandraisetheload?
A.Extendarmandpointfingerinthedirectiontomovetheboom.
B.Extendarmwiththumbpointingdownwardandflexfingersinandout.
C.Withforearmverticalandforefingerpointingdown,movehandinsmallhorizontalcircles.
D.Witharmextendeddownwardsandforefingerpointingdown,movehandinsmallhorizontalcircles.
你应怎样指挥起货机手落放吊杆以向上提升货物?
伸开臂膀拇指向下且内外弯曲手指
2121Howshouldyousignalthecraneoperatortohoist?
A.Withforearmverticalandforefingerpointingup,movehandinsmallhorizontalcircles.
B.Witharmextendeddownwardsandforefingerpointingdown,movehandinsmallhorizontalcircles.
C.Extendarmwithfingersclosedandthumbspointingupward.
D.Placebothfistsinfrontofbodywiththethumbspointingupward.
你应怎样指挥起货机手向上提升货物?
垂直手臂且食指向上,移动手臂画水平面小圆
2122Howshouldyousignalthecraneoperatortodogeverything?
A.Placebothfistsinfrontofyourbodywiththumbspointingtowardeachother.
B.Clasphandsinfrontofyourbody.
C.Extendarmwiththepalmdownandholdthispositionrigidly.
D.Extendarmwiththethumbpointingup,andflexthefingersinandout.
你应怎样指挥起货机手向上将货物钩住?
在身体前面钩扣手
2123Howmanydry-powderextinguishershasyourshipexactlybeen______?
A.Produced.B.Providedwith.C.Suppliedby.D.Metwith.
你船准确地拥有多少干粉灭火器?
2124Howdoesfoamextinguishanoilfire?
A.Bycoolingtheoilbelowtheignitiontemperature.
B.Byremovingthefuelsourcefromthefire.
C.Byexcludingtheoxygenfromthefire.
D.Byincreasingtheweightoftheoil.
泡沫如何扑灭油火?
隔离氧气
2125HowdoyouoperateaportableCO2fireextinguisher?
A.Pointthehorndown.
B.Turncylinderupside-down.
C.Breaktherupturedisc.
D.Pullpin,squeezegrip.
你如何操作CO2灭火器?
拉出锁销,挤压把手
2126Howdoyoudispose______thegeneralcargointheforepartofHatchNo.5?
A.At.B.To.C.Of.D.With.
你如何处置第五货舱前部的杂货?
2127Herringboneisatermassociatedwith______.
A.Anchoring.B.Mooring.C.Sewing.D.Splicing.
人字形(十字缝法)是与缝纫有联系的术语。
2128Heis______acarpenterasachiefofficer.
A.More.B.Notsomuch.C.Rather.D.Notsuch.
作为大付,他并不会干太多的木匠活。
2129Handholdsorstrapsontheundersideofaninflatableliferaftareprovided______.
A.Torighttheraftifitcapsizes.
B.Tocarrytheraftaroundondeck.
C.Forcrewmentohangonto.
D.Tohangtheraftfordrying.
气胀式救生筏底部提供的扶手绳或扶手带用于扶正假如倾覆的救生筏。
2130Halongaswilldecomposeandmayformveryhazardoustoxicfumeswhendischarged______.
A.Directlyonflames.
B.Atroomtemperature.
C.Inanextremelycoldclimate.
D.Noneoftheabove.
卤化烃气体当它被直接释放到火焰中时将分解并可能产生非常有害的有毒气体。
2131Halonextinguishesfireprimarilyby______.
A.Cooling.
B.Smothering.
C.Shieldingofradiantheat.
D.Breakingthechainreaction.
卤化烃灭火主要时通过打破(燃烧)作用链。
2132Halonextinguishesafireby______.
A.Breakingthechainreaction.
B.Smotheringthefire.
C.Coolingthefire.
D.Coatingthefuelwithanonflammablesurface
卤化烃灭火主要时通过打破(燃烧)作用链。
2133Goodanchoragemaybeobtainedanywhere,generallymudandsand,inthiswaterarea.Vesselmayhave______.
A.Goodtowingground.
B.Goodholdingground.
C.Goodgrabbingground.
D.Gooddraggingground.
无论在何处,好的锚地通常是泥底和沙底,在这些水域可以获得好的锚地底质。
2134GMcannotbeusedasanin
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