初四英语下期中.docx
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初四英语下期中.docx
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初四英语下期中
2013—2014初四英语第二学期阶段性测试
试卷说明:
1.试卷分A、B卷,总分120分
2.考试时间120分钟
3.答案要写在答题纸相应的位置上
A卷
一、单项选择(20分,每题1分)
()1.Learning____country’slanguageisabetterwayofknowing____culture
behindit.
A.a;aB.a;theC.an;aD.an;the
()2.MyparentsandIhavebeentoHongKong____.
A.sometimeB.sometimesC.sometimesD.sometime
()3.Thenumberofstudentsinourclass____than____intheirs.
A.aresmaller,itB.ismore,thatC.islarger,thatD.aremore,those
()4.Thegirlis____anicenewcoat.Hermotherboughtit____elevenpounds.
A.on,forB.in,byC.in,forD.on,by
()5.Don’tdiscusstheproblemswithyourpartnerunlessyou____todoso.
A.askB.areaskedC.willaskD.willbeasked
()6.I’vefoundsomepicturesofthemostinterestingplaces____youcan
visitduringthewinterholidays.
A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that
()7.Shewasheard____justnow.
A.goupstairsB.togoupstairsC.gotoupstairsD.togotoupstairs
()8.---Youarenotastranger,areyou?
---_____,don’tyouremember____meattheschoolgateeveryThursday?
A.Yes,toseeB.No,seeingC.No,sawD.Yes,seeing
()9.Amongthetrees____alittlehouse.
A.areB.haveC.hasD.is
()10.Yantai____alotinthelastfiveyears.
A.haschangedB.hasbeenchangedC.changedD.iachanging
()11.---____isthelibraryfromyourschool?
---Abouttwentyminutes’drive.
A.HowfarB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howsoon
()12.---____Iswimhere?
---I’msorry.Children____swimalonehere.
A.Must,can’tB.May,mustC.Can,mustn’tD.Can’tcan
()13.Thebridgeismade____stonesand____.
A.of,200-meter-longB.of,200meterslong
C.from,200-meter-longD.from,200meterslong
()14.---Thankssomuchforhelpingmecarrytheheavybox.---_____.
A.Certainlynot.B.It’smypleasure.
C.Gladtohearthat.D.Thesametome.
()15.Youmust____yourcigarettewhenyouareatthegasstation.
A.putdownB.putonC.putoffD.putout
()16.Wecouldn’thelp____whenweheardthestoriesofthese____.
A.cring,womenheroesB.crying,womanheroes
C.tocry,womenheroesD.tocry,womanheroes
()17.Thebluebike____beTom’s.Hisbikeisgreenandhis____yesterday.
A.must,wasbrokendownB.can’t,brokedown
C.must,wasbrokenD.can’t,wasbrokendown
()18.---Iphonedyouatsixlastnight,but____answered.
---I____awalkintheparkatthattime.
A.noone,washavingB.anyone,washaving
C.nobody,hadD.somebody,had
()19.---Badluck,it’stoolate.
---Itdoesn’tmatter.Themovie__foronlyafewminutes.Youcan’tmissit.
A.beganB.wasonC.hasbeenonD.hasbegun
()20.Twodays____enoughformetofinishthework.Ineed____day.
A.isn’t,thethirdB.isn’t,athirdC.aren’t,athirdD.aren’t,onethird
2、完形填空(15分,每题1分)
IhaveafriendnamedMontyRobertswhoownsahorseranch(牧马场).Hehasletmeusehis--1--toraisemoneyforyouthatriskprograms.
ThelasttimeIwastherehetoldmehisstory.Whenhewasyoung,hisfamilyistoo--2--tohaveahousetolivein.Asa--3--,whenhewasinhighschool,hewasaskedtowriteapaperabout--4--hewantedtobeanddowhenhegrewup.Thatnighthewroteaseven-pagepaperdescribinghisgoalof--5--ahorseranch.Healsodrewapicturetoshowa4,000-square-foothousethatwouldsitonabeautifulfarm.Thenextdayhehandeditintohis--6--.Twodayslaterhereceivedhispaperback.OnthefrontpagewasalargeredF.Robertsasked,“WhydidIreceiveanF?
”Heteachersaid,“Thisisa(an)--7--dreamforayoungboylikeyou.Owningahorseranchrequiresalotofmoney.”Thentheteacheradded,“Ifyouwillrewritethispaperwithamorerealisticgoal,Iwillreconsideryour--8--.”
Theboywenthomeandthoughtaboutitfora--9--andhardtime.Heaskedhisfatherwhatheshoulddo.Hisfathersaid,“Look,son,youhaveto--10--yourownmindonthis.”Finally,aftersittingwithitforaweek,theboyturnedinthesamepaper,makingno--11--atall.Hetoldhisteacher“youcouldkeeptheFandI--12--keepmydream.
Montytellmethis--13--becauseIamsittinginhis4,000-square-foothouseinthemiddleofmy200-acrehorseranch.Hesaidalotofkids’--14--canbestolen..Don'tletanyonestealyourdreams.Followyourheart,nomatterwhat.--15--hehadenoughgumption(毅力)nottogiveuphisdream.
()1.A.nameB.companyC.ranchD.school
()2.A.smallB.busyC.poorD.lazy
()3.A.presentB.returnC.punishmentD.result
()4.A.whatB.whichC.whomD.who
()5.A.rentingB.donatingC.owningD.kitchen
()6.A.teacherB.fatherC.friendD.wife
()7.A.surprisedB.greatC.terribleD.unrealistic
()8.A.workB.gradeC.familyD.ability
()9.A.easyB.longC.shortD.hurry
()10.A.changeB.rewriteC.haveD.giveup
()11.A.decisionB.reasonC.excuseD.changes
()12.A.neverB.stillC.sometimesD.even
()13.A.squareB.storyC.houseD.teacher
()14.A.moneyB.houseC.dreamD.hobbies
()15.A.QuicklyB.SuddenlyC.UnluckilyD.Fortunately
三、阅读理解(30分)
A
Thehumanbrainweighsabout1.4kilograms,butitcan,holdmuchmoreinformationthanmostcomputers.However,thereisanotherdifferencebetweenhumansandcomputers.Computersdon'tforgetinformationtheyaregiven,buthumansoftendo.Noonerememberseverything,andluckilywedon'tusuallyhaveto.Buteveryonecanimprovetheirmemoryiftheywantto.Herearesomesuggestions.
◆Trytousenewinformati6nimmediately.Forexample,ifyoumeetsomeonewhosays"Hi!
I'mCarlos,"don'tjustsay"Hello."Repeattheperson'sname.Say"____"
◆Breakabignumberintosmallerparts.Forexample,it'shardtomemorize(记忆)109244153.Butifyoubreakitintothreeparts--109/244/153—itbecomeseasier.
◆Writeoutwhatyouneedtoremembereverandoveragain.Thiswillhelpyoukeepitinmindlonger,especiallyformemorizingformulas(公式)orfacts.
◆Alwaysreviewinformation.Ifyoubringwhatyou'velearnedbacktoyourmind,theybecomeeasiertoremember.Forexample,beforeyougotosleep,it’sagoodideatoreviewthenewthingsyoulearnedthatday.
◆Discusswithafriend.Itisalwayseasiertorememberthingsthroughdiscussions.Youcanhaveadiscussionaboutwhat'srightandwhat'swrong,anditwillleadtotherightanswer.
◆Nevertellyourselfthatyouhaveabadmemory.Youcanalwaysdosomethingtohelpimproveyourmemory.Andeveryone'smemorygetsbetteriftheyuseitoftenenough.
Allofthesuggestionsarehelpful.Ifyoufollowthem,youarecertaintoimproveyourmemory.
()1.Howmanysuggestionsarementionedinthepassage?
A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.
()2.Whichshouldbeputintheblank(空格)inParagraph2?
A.Hello,Carlos.B.Howdoyoudo?
C.Hello,IamSophia.D.Gladtomeetyou!
()3.Whatcanhelpmemorizeabignumbermoreeasilyaccordingtothe
passage?
A.Tostoreitinacomputer.B.Tobreakitintostunnerparts.
C.Todiscussitwithafriend.D.Toreviewitbeforeyousleep.
()4.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Discussingwithfriendscanhelpyourememberthings.
B.Alwaysreviewinginformationcanhelpyoufallasleep.
C.Formulasandfactscanhelpyoulearnaboutyourbrain.
D.Humanbeingscanimprovetheirmemorybycomputer.
()5.Whatdoesthesentence"Nevertellyourselfthatyouhaveabadmemory”
mean?
A.Youshouldtellothersaboutyourbadmemory.
B.Youshouldbelieveinotherpeopleallthetime.
C.Youshouldaskotherstoimprovetheirmemory.
D.Youshouldbeconfidentinyourmemoryability.
B
Lightning(闪电)isshocking,andithappensallovertheworld!
Scientiststhinkthattherearemorethanthreemillionlightningstrikes(袭击)everydayintheworld-that’sthirtystrikeseverysecond.
Lightningcanalsobeverydangerous.Everyyear,lightningkillspeoplebecauseitcanstartbigfiresorbecauseitreachestemperaturesupto28,000degreescentigrade.AmericanRoySullivan,whoworkedinapark,holdstherecordforsurvivingthemostlightningstrikes.Between1942and1983,hewashitseventimes!
So,whydoeslightningstrike?
Lightningstrikeshappenwheniceandwaterincloudsrub(摩擦)together,andcauseatmospheric(大气层的)changes.Whenthishappens,itcreatesastaticcharge(静电电荷).Lightningcanstrikeinsidethecloud,betweentwocloudsandbetweenacloudandEarth.It’sthelasttypeofstrikethatisthemostdangerousforhumans.About1,000peoplegetstruckbylightningeveryyearintheUnitedStates,andabout100ofthemdieasaresult.
Lightningiscertainlynotsomethingtotoywith.Whenlightningstrikes,it’sbesttostayinsidealargebuilding.Tostaysafe,donotstandundertrees,onhillsornearwater.Treesattractlightning.Also,donotliedownontheground,otherwisetheelectricitymaygothroughyouandcauseaheartdisease.
()6.Lightningstrikes________.
A.happenthreebilliontimeseachday
B.willstartwhentherearebigfires
C.canreachveryhightemperatures
D.killallthosewhoworkinapark
()7.Whatdoes“surviving”inparagraph2meaninChinese?
A.目睹 B.幸存 C.制造 D.遇难
()8.Wecaninfer(推断)fromparagraph3that________.
A.lightningstrikesarecausedwhenevericeandwatermeet
B.lightningbetweentwocloudsisthemostdangerousforhumans
C.lightningstrikescreatestaticcharge
D.aboutonetenthofthepeoplestruckbylightningdieeveryyearin
America
()9.Whichexpressionmeans“totoywith”inthelastparagraph?
A.toplaywith B.totakeseriously
C.toshowoff D.totakeiteasy
()10.Where’sthebestplacetobewhenlightningstrikes?
A.
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