朱伟恋恋有词串讲1自己整理.docx
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朱伟恋恋有词串讲1自己整理.docx
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朱伟恋恋有词串讲1自己整理
1.Prefix:
(情感+方向)
Supergirl
superboy
Super-man
hypnosis
Hypocrisy
postpone
Post-90s
post-graduatepost-
doctor
Prepaid
preterm
predetermine
malice
malicious
sup-
=↑
hyp-
=↓
post-
=←
pre-
=→
mal-
=恶意的
2.Root:
(本源=substance)submarine
1.天文
astronautastronomy
2.运势
disaster
(dis=away↓)
catastrophe(cat=↓)
senility老迈
seniority资历
seneschal=?
(-al=人)
→随你叫的老人
=佣人,管家
Star-
=astr,aster,astro
Sen-
1=senior老者
2=老迈(老的很有档次=资历)
“老茧”怎么说?
=callus“googolplex”
1.plex:
←complex(复杂=多)
(co-:
cooperate;company;cohabitation;collaborate)
2.googol:
字母重复出现表“多”
3.1.Suffix(词性)
-ive=抽象adj.(=n.:
rich;poor;preservative)
-ity:
抽象n.personalityproductivity)
-ate=厚道之人(intimateintimacy)
-or/-er=主动方的人initiative
-ee=被动方的人(passive)(employee;refugee)
-ist=专家physicist;specialist
-al=专业人士professional
-ian=在某方面执着并有兴趣的人(politician€statesman)
3.2.Suffix:
(词性)
1.碰撞
ardent
billiards
2.贱人
bastard
niggard
sluggard
coward
larynx
laryngitis
hep-:
肝
hepatitis肝炎
appendixappendicitis
1.通过=via;
media;aviation
2.重大疾病
安乐死:
mercykilling;
euthanasia
忧郁症/多疑症
hypochondria
phobia
-ard
-itis
=病(炎症)
-ia
原则一:
顺序改变,意思不变
mature(n.)amateur(n.)
原则二:
元音替换,意思不变
(a,e,i,o,u,y)
symmetry(n.)=相称←sym=same=semmetry=meterthermometer
symmetry↔asymmetrysymmetric↔asymmetric
原则三:
发音相近,意思也相近
dialogue=dia对面+log(说话=loq=log)
diagnose=诊断eloquence=e(e=ex=out)+loq
前缀
-Prefix(向上↑):
up-:
↑
uphold(v.)
upsurgesurge
uproarroar咆哮,大声疾呼==riot/disturbance
sup-;sus-:
↑
sustain(v.)持续,坚持obtaintain=stay/catchobtainone’sapproval
detain
→withthesustainabledevelopmentof…
→geilivable:
给力的
sus-:
sustain-tain
maintain:
a.=维修b.=维持c.=主张=setforth
养家糊口=~afamily=makebothendsmeet
ends:
income↔expenditure/expenseoutcome=结果,结局
Disastrousoutcomes/consequencesbreadwinner=持家者
Whowinsthebreadinthisfamily?
汽车保养=vehicle-maintenance
sup-,super:
↑↑(过犹不及)
superficial(a)表面的,肤浅的
superior(a/n)↔inferior(a/n)下属;下等的superiorityinferiority
suf-,sur-
on-linesurfing(f与飞有关)
sufficient(a)sufficiency(n.)suffice~sb.in...
deficientinsufficientefficientenerge-efficienthouse
over-:
a/ba:
上;重叠overlap(v.)重叠
laplapsecollapseeclipse
overlook(v.)忽视↔supervision(n.)监督
over-:
a/bb:
过(Biteoffmorethanonecanchew.)
over-sensitiveover-insistence忍,坚持偏执
“OnlyParanoiaSurvive”overwhelm(v.)淹没
drown=sinkoblivion湮没
Thefloodoverwhelmedthewholevillage.
Anoverwhelmingnumberof…
immerse=浸在…;沉浸在…
-merse(v.)沉在…beimmersedinsth.abandononeselftogrief/pleasure
M&A:
MergerandAcquisition
acquireacquisitive(a.)贪婪的merse=merge=吞并:
M&A
submerge:
sub=下面besubmergedin...=beengagedin...saturate=饱和satisfy
immerseimmense巨大的vast/enormoustremendous
over-:
a/b
Over=overawe(v.):
awe=敬畏
awfulawesome威慑
overcome=克服(你是弱者)conquer=征服(你是强者)
hyper-:
过hypersensitive(a)~skin
hypercritical(a):
hypocriticalcriticvs.critique
critic:
skeptic=怀疑论者skeptical:
be~of对什么表示怀疑
critical至关重要的 Itis~that
重要的
groundbreaking(a.)奠基的,根本的*意义重大的,重要的:
signal/striking/crucial/vital/substantial/underlying
grub(v.)挖掘up/out寻找,挖掘出
~
前缀-Prefix(向下↓)hypo-,hyp-↓
hypocritical虚伪hy’pocrisy(n.)‘hypocrite
*hypothesis(n.)假设,前提thesis
→Underthe~of…
hypothetical以什么为前提的
→*Hypothetically,在这样的前提之下(作文好词)
hypnosis(n.)催眠
→hypnotic(n/a)催眠的therapist
mal-:
↓
malicebemaliciousto=behostiletohostility敌意(主人不好客)
hostagehospitalityhospitalize
maltreat(v.)虐待abuse
mis-:
↓
mistreat=maltreat(v.)
mislead(v.)
misunderstanding(n.)
misjudgment(n.)
a-:
the:
定
-ism:
主义,信仰,制度,精神
theism有神论
atheism无神论
un-:
screw(n.)螺丝;螺丝钉的精神
Youscrew(mess,fuck)upthewholething!
fuss(n./v.)大惊小怪
makeafussover/of对…特别在意;大惊小怪
scrupulous认真的,勤勤恳恳的
unscrupulous马虎的;死不要脸的;寡廉鲜耻的
scrutinize(v.)仔细审查
scrutiny(n.)
un-;under-
unconscious=无意识的subconscioussubmitsubtitlesubtle
unfeasible=不能实施的
ease-轻松,悠闲
undergo=经历experience
Undertake承担
创业innovativeundertaking
set/buildupone’sownbusiness
un-+n.→v.
fold(n./v.)→unfold打开,表明
veil(n.)→unveil揭幕,表明
leash→unleash
Whydoyouunleashallofyourfuelsonme?
un-,in-c,dis-
表否定时有规律吗?
in-
a:
在什么的里面(当后面跟着的部分并非是独立单词时)
inanity(n.):
一个人在家里空虚
vanity虚荣va-vacantvacancy
avacantparkingplace
b:
向下(当…是独立单词时)
invalidity;invalid(a):
无用的,无效的(药)
inconvenient
in-ill-im-imm-irr-
immunebe~to
mu-mutualwin-win
mutualbenefits
[PrisonBreakII:
Sara:
Heis~tofemales=gay.]
immunity=免疫力
immunology=免疫学
免疫学家=immunologist
imm:
dipl=dulp=dub
豁免,免除exempt
外交官享有外交豁免权
diplomacyexemption
dipl=dupl=dub=double
diplomat=外交家=双面人
A~issomeonewhocantellyoutogostraighttothehell,andthatyouactuallylookforwardtoatrip.
diplomacertificate(certify)
duplicate:
(v)=复制;(n)=一式两份
imm-
mort:
摩的死亡
mortal=死亡的
immortality=永垂不朽
immortal
董存瑞immortal>notdead
mortgage:
gage(n./v.)=抵押
engage=订婚
engagement=婚约
beengagedtosb.=与某人订婚
beengagedtodosth
[privatedetective]
sb.beengagedindoing
engageoneselfin...全身心投入做某事
=becommittedtodoingsth.
=commitoneselftodoingsth.
=dedicate/devote(thesameascommit)
commitsuicide
inthenameofslaverytocommitmanyinhumanacts(Aristotle)
dis-(a):
=away分开
dispense(v.)=?
?
expenditure;expense(n.)开销
?
?
dispense分配;拨款
Bedispensedfrom…
indispensable必不可少的
compensate(v.)=?
?
pens=钱把钱全部给你赔偿
~foryourlossof...
dis-(a):
=away分开
*distribute(v.)=?
?
tribute:
贡品;献礼;赞美
paytributeto推崇praise/commend
contribute:
共献=贡献
?
?
distribute分配,分销
distributor/distribution分销商
outlet奥特莱斯:
分店,精品折扣店
retailwholesale(merchant)
dis-(b):
=no否定
dissatisfaction(n.)不满意
discontent不满足contented
dispute:
disputable*reputationfame
[在这样的前提下:
allinall;inaword;Hypothetically,wemayfirmlyarriveatanindisputableconclusionthat…]
en-:
使动
enlighten=?
?
~sb.onsth.
encounter=?
?
counterpart
We’veencounteredsometurbulence,pleasekeepyourseatbeltfastened.
encounterinto/comeacross/
coincidewith(incidentcoincidence)
counteren
假币:
counterfeitcurrency
deceivedeceitdeception
conceiveconceitself-conceited
encapsulatecapsule
-cap--le/-let
Implementation-capacity
im-:
a/b
a:
否定
impartial不偏不倚的,
公正的objective/carefree
Impart(apprentice)impactimpair
imprudent谨慎的马虎的rudeplightimpudent
im-:
a/b
b:
=imm=ill=irr
immobile
illegal不合法的(performance/conduct)
illegitimate不合法的(qualification)
分析:
leg=law
delegate=?
?
下面选出的厚道之人=代表
legislate(v.)=?
?
立法
im-:
a/b
b:
=imm=ill=irr
合法继承人=?
?
alegitimateheir/successor
(basedonkinship/lineage)
kinkindred
irreplaceable:
不可取代的;至关重要的irreplaceably
em-:
在什么里面
embed(v.)嵌入
beembeddedin
embellish(v.)美化,装饰
embarrass=?
?
在酒吧里像个驴
harass
embarrassing
anembarrassingsituation尴尬情况
embarrassment(n.)尴尬
-ass
harassment(n.)sexual~
harass
harassed(a.)骚扰的;心烦的
-ass
ambassador(n.)大使
am-爱bass贝斯,重音
embassy(n.)大使馆
disturbance(n.)心烦意乱
OSH:
officesexualharassment
ab-:
off剥离,抽离,分开
aberrant(a)=?
?
err=erroranerrantboy迷途少年
?
?
aberrant变态的,不正常的~manners不正常行径
ab-:
off剥离,抽离,分开
abolish(v.)丢弃,废弃
pol抛polish(+law,regulations,conventions)
abolishvs.eliminatediminish
extinguisher灭火器
extinguish
extinctvolcano死火山
extinction生化危机第三部
quench:
queen;squeeze(exploit)扑灭,消灭,毁灭
abate(v.)=noteat减弱,废掉
abstract=?
?
trace=track=trail痕迹,轨迹(n.);跟踪(v.)
trailer预告片
?
?
abstract摘要(n.);抽象的(a);抽象化(v.)
aconcreteclue
abound=?
?
boundary边界线(象棋楚河分界)
?
?
abound使什么无边无界;充满;到处存在
aboundin充满
abundant大量存在的
beabundantin
bound(v./n.)=bounce弹跳bind
beboundupwith
beboundto有义务的,必须做的=bedestinedto命运注定的
*destiny’schild:
browneyesbedoomedto注定不好的事情
*gloom*O’Dom
di-,de-,dis-:
away↓
Displayexhibition
exposition(expose)
deforest滥砍滥伐
deforestation
【mudslide泥石流landslide土地流失
人流?
personslide?
?
abortion
dilemma=?
?
难以抉择,进退两难
Iamina~aboutwhethertostudyabroadortopursueknowledgeindomesticatmosphere.
domain(n.)dominate(v.)
domesticviolencedomesticate
bepredominantin占据
bepreoccupiedby/with被提前占据
re-:
a/b
a:
=again
reconsider
restore
restorationrenaissanceRnarcissismnarcissistic
recommend:
commend=夸奖推荐
commandrecommendation
reassure=确保,保证
recreation:
重新创造消遣,娱乐
amuse-amusement
entertain(娱乐别人)招待,款待
entertainment=娱乐圈
tain-获得;进来就得留下娱乐圈
broker
recharge=?
?
Rechargeable
chargesb.with
b:
=back撤,拆
retreat*=?
?
~tyres
recall=召回~crisis
refuge:
避难(所)=shelter(交警的)安全岛
refugee(n.)
•Shell
•shield-----------lancefreelance
•Shelter
•Shepherddog
•Herdherb
repent:
后悔,悔恨+ofpent=pens=money要钱回来
resent:
送出去的东西想要回来怨恨,仇恨,愤怒+sth.
retract:
tract=收缩shrinkshrimp
contraction↔inflation收缩contractinflateflat
repulsion:
pul=pel=pull强迫,拉讨厌,反感=antipathysympathy
reclaim(re=back):
开垦,拓荒
claimone’srightsofbeinginformed
reclaimlandfromsea围海造田
~forestsfromfields退耕还林
↔for=forward
我主张:
Isetforththat…
foresee预见在可预见的未来:
intheforeseeablefuture
re-
rear(n./v./a):
尾部,后方,汽车尾部垫后=bringuptherear
Thereisabirdat/intherearofyourvehicle
(v.)=抚养=raise=培养(人文),培育=cultivate
rearachild/raiseanelderup
•nurture(nutrition)
•nourish(nourishment)
•make-up/cosmetic
re-vok
revoke:
re=back收回,否认vok=voc=voice
renounce+one’sprivilege/priority/precedence
bepriorto(walk)
provoke=挑衅,激起,刺激indignantindignitydignity
Provocative(a./n.)刺激性(的)
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