Unit 5 First aid.ppt
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Unit 5 First aid.ppt
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Unit5Firstaid,Usinglanguage,1.Theboysarenotdoingagoodjobatall,arethey?
_.A.IguessnotsoB.IdontguessC.IdontguesssoD.Iguessnot2.Whenfirst_tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.IntroducingB.introducedC.introduceD.beingintroduced3.Wehavemissedthelastbus.Imafraidwehavenochoicebut_ataxi.A.totakeB.takingC.takeD.taken4.Janespalefacesuggestedthatshe_ill,andherparentssuggestedthatshe_amedicalexamination.A.be;shouldhaveB.was;haveC.shouldbe;hadD.was;has,D,B,A,B,Scanning:
Lookattheformofthearticle.Wherecanyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?
anovelB.aresearchpaperC.astudentscompositionD.anewspaperreport,Readtheheadlineandthefirstparagraph.,HeroicTeenagerReceivesAward,Seventeen-year-oldteenager,JohnJanson,washonouredattheLifesaverAwardslastnightinRivertownforgivinglifesavingfirstaidonhisneighbourafterashockingknifeattack.,Readtheheadlineandthelead,thenanswerthefollowingquestions.1)Who?
_2)What?
_3)Where?
_4)When?
_5)Why?
__,teenagerJohnJanson,honoredattheLifesaverAwards,inRivertown,lastnight,forgivingfirstaidonaneighborafterashockingknifeattack,Skimming,Thestoryisaboutayoungmanwhosetsusagoodexamplebecausehecouldsaveoneslifeusinghisknowledgeoffirstaid.,Readthearticlecarefullyandfindouttheanswerstothefollowingquestions.,WhatwasJohndoingwhenheheardthescreaming?
WhathappenedtoAnne?
WhatsavedMsSladeslife?
WhatfirstaiddidJohnperformonAnne?
WhatadjectiveswouldyouusetodescribeJohnsactions?
Giveatleastthree.,carefulreading,Puttheseeventsintherightorder.,_Theattackranaway._Annewasattackedandstartedtoscream._JohnperformedfirstaidonAnne._Johnwasstudyinginhishouse._Theambulancearrived._Johnranoutsidewithhisfather._JohnfoundAnneinhergardenwithterribleknifewounds.,4,2,6,1,7,3,5,WhatwasJohndoingwhenheheardthescreaming?
WhathappenedtoAnne?
WhatsavedMsSladeslife?
Hewasstudyinginhisroom.,Shehadbeenstabbedrepeatedlywithaknife.Shewaslyinginherfrontgardenbleedingveryheavily.Herhandshadalmostbeencutoff.,ItwasJohnsquickactionandknowledgeofthefirstaidthatsavedherlife.,4.WhatfirstaiddidJohnperformonAnne?
5.WhatadjectiveswouldyouusetodescribeJohnsactions?
Giveatleastthree.,JohndressedMsSladesinjurieswithteatowelsandtape,andappliedpressuretothewoundstoslowthebleeding.,Brave,heroic,courageous,quick-thinking,quick-minded,helpful,fearless,unselfish/selfless,confident,warm-hearted,DoyouthinkJohnwassillyorbravetogetinvolvedinthesituation?
Giveyourreasons.WouldyouhavedonethesameasJohn?
Discussion,Johnwassilly:
Theattackerleftbutreturnedlater.Hecouldhavebeenattackedalso.Itwasnoneofhisbusiness.ThewomanmighthavehadAIDS.Johnhadperformedfirstaidonthewomanbutshediedanyway.Johnwasbrave:
hecouldhavebeenattackedtoo,buthedidntthinkabouthisownsafety.Allhethoughtaboutwashowtohelpthevictim.,SummaryFillintheBlanks,Lastnight,Johnheard_and_outside.HisneighborAnnehadbeen_.Shewas_heavily.Johnandhisfatheraskedfor_,butnobodycould____them.Theygotsometea_and_fromtheirhouse.Johnusedtheseto_themostsevereinjuriesand_thebleedingby__tothewounds.ItwasJohns__and_offirstaidthatsavedAnneslife.,screaming,knowledge,action,quick,bleeding,stabbed,rushed,applying,pressure,towels,puttheirhandson,bandages,tape,dress,slowed,Usefulexpressions,1在救生员颁奖大会2在颁奖大会3对某人实施急救4紧急抢救5骇人听闻的持刀杀人6找到7手上的伤口8按住伤口9敏捷的思维10产生差别,attheLifesaverAwards,ataceremony,givefirstaidonsb,lifesavingfirstaid,ashockingknifeattack,putoneshandson=find,theinjurytothehand/arm/leg.,applypressuretothewound,quickthinking,makeadifference,1.Itiswidelyacceptedthatyoungbabieslearntodothingsbecausecertainactsleadto_.A.rewardsB.prizesC.awardsD.results2.Themayor_thepoliceofficeramedalofhonorforhisheroicdeedinrescuingtheearthquakevictims.A)rewardedB)awardedC)creditedD)prized3.Thepolicehaveofferedalarge_forinformationleadingtotherobbersarrest.A.awardB.compensationC.prizeD.reward,Languagepoints,一.award与reward词义辨析,A,B,D,Honor,v.给予表扬(或奖励、头衔、称号)honors.b/s.th(withs.th)(fors.th)尊敬;使感到荣幸honors.b(withs.th)ThePresidenthonoreduswithapersonalvisit.总统亲临使我们感到万分荣幸。
Iamhonoredtobeherewithyou.能和你在这里我感到很荣幸。
DrBethunewashonoredforhisselflesswork.白求恩大夫由于他无私的工作而受到赞誉。
Iamhonoredthatyoushouldnoticeme.我很荣幸您能注意到我。
behonoredfor因而受到尊敬be/feelhonoredtodo很荣幸能做be/feelhonoredthat很荣幸能做anhonoredguest贵宾,n.(U)荣誉,尊敬;名誉Itsapointofhonorwithmetoreplyallmydebtspromptly.(C)引以为荣的人/事,只用单数。
Thesuccessfullaunchofthe“ShenzhouVI”isanhonortoourcountry.短语搭配:
showhonourto向表示敬意dosbanhonor/thehonor(ofdoingsth)使某人有特殊的荣幸,赏光havethehonor(ofsth)获得某种特殊的荣幸,有幸ononeshonor在道义的促使下,以名誉或人格担保inhonorof为向表示敬意,为纪念,为庆祝insbs/sthshonor出于对的敬意Willyoudomethehonorofdiningwithme?
可否赏光和我一起吃饭?
MayIhavethehonorofthisdance?
可以赏光和我跳个舞吗?
Hewasonhishonornottotellthesecret.他用名誉担保决不泄密。
Amonumentwasbuiltinhonoroftheheroeswhogaveuptheirlivesduringthewar.为了纪念在战争中献身的英雄们,建立了一座纪念碑。
WeareplanningabigChristmaspartyinyourhonor.我们正筹备为你举行一次盛大的圣诞晚会。
1.Johnwaspresentedwithhisawardataceremonywhichrecognizedthebraveryoftenpeoplewhohadsavedthelifeofanother.,A).bepresentedwithsth:
begivenwith,presentv颁发,授予,赠送。
例如:
Themayorpresentedtheprizesinperson.常用:
presentsbwithsth=presentsthtosb授予/赠给某人某物Hepresentasilvercuptothewinner.他把银杯颁给了获胜者。
此外,present作动词还有“呈现,显示;阐述,表达;引见”等意思。
例如:
Thesameproblempresenteditselftoheragain.同样的问题又在她身上出现。
MayIpresentyoutomyhusband?
我可以把您介绍给我丈夫吗?
presentadj,既可作前置修饰语,也可作表语,常有“现存的,现在的;在场的,出席的”等含义。
例如:
Thepresentpresidentisawoman现任总统是位女士。
Shewaspresentatthemeeting她出席了会议。
presentn.C礼物U表示区别过去或将来的“现在”Welearnfromthepast,experiencethepresentandhopeforsuccessinthefuture我们学习过去,体验现在,希望未来成功。
Igotmanypresentsformybirthday相关短语:
thepresentday今天(=today)atpresentatthepresenttimenow现在forthepresent暂时thepresent现在(相当于名词)bepresentat出席;到场,B).ceremony,n.(C)典礼;仪式(U)礼节;礼仪;客套Theweddingceremonywasbeautiful.Thereisnoneedforceremonybetweenus.Expressions:
standonceremony拘泥礼节;讲究客套withceremony正式;隆重withoutceremony不拘礼节地;随便地Theheadofstatewaswelcomedwithfullceremony.人们以最高规格的仪式欢迎国家首脑。
2).Johnwasstudyinginhisroomwhenheheardscreaming.,此句型中when作并列连词相当于andthen意为”正当时突然”,常用于以下句型:
知识拓展bedoingwhen正在做突然beabouttodowhen即将做突然beonthepointtodowhen正要去做.突然has/have/haddonewhen刚刚这时(突然)(06,湖南)Ihadjuststeppedoutofthebathroomandwasbusydryingmyselfwithatowel,_Iheardthesteps.AwhileB.whenC.sinceD.after,3.TheydiscoveredthatAnneSlade,motherofthree,hadbeenstabbedrepeatedlywithaknife.,repeatedly是由动词repeat的过去分词加-ly构成。
类似的词汇有:
excitedly兴奋地,worriedly焦急地,contentedly满足,unexpectedly出乎意料,4).Heimmediatelyaskedanumberofnearbypeopleforbandages,but他立即向旁边的一些人要绷带,但anumberof+可数名词,谓语用复数,意为“许多、大量的”,thenumberof+可数名词,谓语用单数,意为“的数目”。
例如:
Anumberofproblemshavearisen已经出现了许多问题。
Thenumberofcollegeshasincreasedinthepast10years.在过去的十年里,大学的数量有所增加。
可数alarge/greatgoodnumberofagreatgoodmanyquiteafewmanya,不可数agreat/largeamountofagreat/gooddealofquitealittlemuch,alotof/lotsofagreat/largequantityoflargequantitiesofplentyofamass/massesof,5)apply申请,请求;使用,应用Weshouldapplyboththeoriesinthelanguageclassroom.我们应把两种理论都运用到语言教室中去。
applyto+部门,组织,人向提出申请applytodosth申请做某事applyoneself/sthtosth使致力(于),使专心从事HeappliedhimselftolearningFrench.他致力于学习法语。
Wemustapplyourmindstofindingasolution.我们要动动脑筋找出解决的办法来.applyforsth申请applyforajob,post,passport,visa申请工作,职位,护照,签证.HehasappliedforapostinEngland.他已申请在英国供职。
applytosth适用Thisrulecannotapplytoeverycase.这条规则并不是在每种情况下都能适用的。
6).ThereisnodoubtthatJohnsquickthinkingandthefirstaidskillshelearnedatschoolsavedMsSladeslife.毫无疑问,是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校学到的急救技术,使得斯莱德女士的生命得救了。
【拓展】1)Theresnodoubtthat.是固定句式,意为:
“毫无疑问”。
2)Theresnodoubt后接名词时,需用介词about或of。
如:
Theresnodoubtabout/ofhishonesty.毫无疑问他是诚实的。
3)肯定句中可用whether,if,that引起宾语从句,否定句中只能用that。
如:
Hedoubtedwhethertheywouldbeabletohelp.他拿不准他们是否能帮上忙。
ThereissomedoubtwhetherJohnwillcome.约翰是否会来很难说。
Thereisnodoubtthattheplanwillsucceed.毫无疑问,这计划一定会实现。
1.Therainmadeagreatdifferencetothisfootballmatch.这场雨对这场足球比赛有很大的影响。
2.Itmakesnodifferencetomewhereyoucomefrom.你从什么地方来对我来说没有什么关系。
Thatsall!
Exercises:
_flowerswereboughtyesterday._flowersboughtyesterdaywaslarge.AAnumberofBThenumberof2.Havingagoodteacherhas_forthenaughtyAlex.AmadeapointBmadeadifferenceCmadeasenseDmadeaprogress3.Heworkssohardthattheres_thathewillsucceedinthecontest.AnowonderBnodoubtCnowayDnoneed,A,B,B,cutonesfinger割破手指haveoneshaircut理发cutexpenses减少费用cutaclass逃学Wasyoursalarycut?
你的薪水减少了吗?
习惯用语becutoutfor有做某事的天赋;适合于;与.相配合shortcut捷径,近路(一般和make,take连用;有时用作定语)Desperatecutsmusthavedesperatecures.谚drawcuts抽签cutabout乱切,乱砍乱跑cutat向.砍去猛打毁掉cutaway切除,剪掉匆匆跑掉cutback(on)减少;剪短;倒叙;缩减;中断;cutdown削减,压缩砍倒使丧命比.强;使.逊色cutin插进来说,插嘴夹进来,夹塞干预超车cutinto插进来,参加(谈话),打断(别人的话);减少,缩减;切开;侵犯(利益)cutoff切断,停掉隔绝,挡住死掉使电话中断切剪下来剥夺(继承权)cutout删掉停止(机器)失灵,
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