Unit 8 Food Culture 英语课件.pptx
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Unit 8 Food Culture 英语课件.pptx
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,Unit8FoodCultur,e,Outline,PassageAEatLikeFrenchWomenPassageBBusinessLunchandCultureAppliedWritingGrammarFocusLanguageSkillsMarryLearning,PassageAEatLikeFrenchWomen,Warm-upQs:
Howmanykindoffooddoyouknow?
Trytonamethem.Andwhichkinddoyouprefer?
ChineseDishes,FrenchStyleFood,AmericanStyleFood,vs.,LanguagePoints,1.Icouldntseeanyoneeatingwithpleasure.see/hear/feel+Objective+ComplementE.g.Wesawsomeoneswimminginthelake.Sheheardagirlcryingintheroom.,2.Weshouldnoteatlikewererobots.Theadverbialclauseofmannerlikewererobotsmodifiestheverbeat.Likeheremeansthesameas.ThisisanAmericanusage.e.g.Teachershouldnottalkliketheyknoweverything.Doasyouaretoldbythedoctor.,3.ManyAmericansarefedupwithkeepingrunningcalorieandtheideaoflosingweightbyeatingwellisseductive.a)befedupwith:
areboredwithb)keeptakesagerundinsteadofaninfinitiveformwhenaverbisusedasitsobjectwiththemeaningofdoingsth.constantly.E.g.Hekeepscomplainingofthepoorworkingconditions.Wekeptworkinguntilitwasdark.,4.Frenchwomeneatwithallfivesenses,Guilianosays,allowinglesstoseemlikemore.Meaning:
Frenchwomeneatwithallfivesenses,whichmakesalittlefoodlooklikemore.,5.GuilianoknowsmanyoftheFrenchattitudeswillbeforeigntoAmericanwomenwhoareusedtoconveniencefoods.beforeigntosb.:
benewtosomebody,unfamiliartoE.g.Thenewconceptofhealthisforeigntothepublic.Thesubjectisforeigntome.,WordUsage,appealinga.attractive吸引人的e.g.Thelowpriceofthesupermarketisveryappealingtoconsumers.appeal(to)v.呼吁,要求,诉诸,上诉,有吸引力,dietn.Thesortoffoodanddrinkonehabituallytakes饮食;保健饮食,节食e.g.Properdietandexercisearebothimportantforhealth.Hebeganhisdietaweekago.(他在一星期前开始节食。
)dietern.节食者,减肥者,gulp(down)v.toswallowhastily狼吞虎咽地吃E.g.IwassohungrythatIgulpeddownthewholecake.Syn.:
wolf(down)e.g.Dontwolfdownyourfood.,observev.Toseeandnotice;watchcarefully观察E.g.Childrenaretoldtoobservehowtheflowersgrow.observationn.观察come/fallundersb.sobservation被某人注意到escapeobservation未被觉察,不为人所注意keepsb.underobservation监视观察某人makeafewobservationson谈谈对.的几点看法,ultimatea.greatest,fundamental最大的,最根本的E.g.Thesunistheultimatestoreofpower.Theultimateprincipleistorespectallthepeople,richorpoor.,attheendofthedayfinally,lastofall最后E.g.Attheendoftheday,wehaveonlyoneearth,andwemustprotectit.,comedowntoTobesummarizedas可以归结为E.g.Themainideaofthestorymaycomedowntothis:
onegoodturndeservesanother.,UnderstandingofthePassage,book?
Whatisfoodintheauthorseyes?
Foodisoneofthebestpleasuresinlife.,WhatsthenameoftheauthorsnewFrenchWomenDontGetFat:
TheSecretofEatingforPleasure.Itsan“ultimatenon-dietbook”.,HowdotheauthorsfriendsinPariseatevenwhentheyareonlyeatingsandwiches?
Theysitdown,taketheirtime,lookatthesandwich,admirethebreadorthebutteronit.Theyeatslowly.Theychewwell.Theystopbetweenbites.WhatkindoffoodareAmericanwomenusedto?
Conveniencefoods.,DifferencesbetweentheeatinghabitsofAmericanandFrenchwomen,1)TheFoodItself:
Americans:
fastfoodsorconvenientfoodsFrenchWomen:
goodfoodonly,2)Attitudes:
Americans:
Eatingisnotoneofthemostimportantthingsinlife;Theyeatquickly;Theywolfdownthefoodwhilebusydoingsomethingelse.,Frenchwomen:
Foodisoneofthebestpleasuresinlife.Eatingmanner;Theyeatslowlyandwithpleasure;Theyrelaxandsavoreverybite;Theyeatwithallfivesenses.,3)ProblemandResult:
AmericansTheyworryaboutandstrugglewiththeirweight;Theykeeprunningcalorie.FrenchwomenTheydontknowobsessaboutweight;Theydontgetfat.,PassageBBusinessLunchandCulture,FoodinEuropesandwich,c,heese,spaghetti,salad,WordUsage,bewilderinglyadv.令人困惑地,使人迷乱地bewildervt.1)迷惑2)使为难;把.弄糊涂;使手足无措e.g.Iwasbewilderedbythemazeofstreetsinthecity.,bewilderment,n.迷惑不解的性质状态令人迷惑的纠纷混乱,frugaladj.1)节俭的;俭朴的afrugalhousekeeper2)少量的afrugalsupperofbreadandcheese只有面包和奶酪的晚餐frugalityn.节俭;俭朴;节约frugallyadv.,anarrayof,一排,一批,一群arrayn.阵列;衣服,盛装;一大批,大量beinfinearray盛装inbattlearray【军】列阵infullbattlearray严阵以待inholidayarray穿着节日盛装的inproudarray堂堂正正,brand,n.商标,品牌,烙印v.brandas(贬义地)称为E.g.Heisbrandedasamanwhohasnohumanfeelings.他背负上了没有人情味的污名。
executive,adj.实行的,执行的,行政的n.执行者,经理主管人员(the)ChiefExecutive总统;州长;最高行政长官financialexecutive财务主管generalexecutive企业或机关的首长(总负责人),counterpartn.,副本;极相似的人物;(游戏或戏剧中的)对手;搭档互为补充的东西e.g.Nightisthecounterpartofday.黑夜与白天相辅相成。
Ithasnocounterpartintheworld.举世无双。
jetlag,n.飞行时差反应,时差感jet-laggedadj.,compromise,n.妥协,折衷v.妥协,折衷,危及.的安全becompromisedby被.危害连累compromisewith.on在.方面同.妥协Aleancompromiseisbetterthanafatlawsuit.谚吃亏的和解强似胜利的诉讼(指诉讼消耗时间及金钱的麻烦)。
extravagantadj.,过分的;过度的;放肆的;奢侈的E.g.extravagantdemands过分的要求extravagantfees过高的收费Shesveryextravagantshespendsallhermoneyonclothes.她很奢侈,花掉了所有的钱来买衣服。
UnderstandingofPassageB,TrueofFalseQuestions:
1.TheEuropeanattitudetolunchvariesfromnationtonation.2.peopleinthenorthernpartofEuropeenjoyhavingabiglunch.3.Spanishbusinessmendontdoanybusinessduringlunchhours.,T,F,T,4.Italiansattachgreatimportancetothebusinesslunch.5.TheEnglishexecutivesfrustrationcomesfromhismisunderstandingoftheeatinghabitsinSpain.6.ManyAmericanbusinessmenwhofirstcametoSpainorItalywerenotusedtothelunchhabitofthelocalpeople.,T,T,T,AppliedWritingAdvertisementofSale,Sheisthenimblestgirlaround.Nimbleisthewayshegoes.Nimbleisbreadshelikes.Light,NIMBLE!
她是这儿最轻松活泼的姑娘。
轻松活泼是她的举止。
“轻松牌”是她喜食的面包。
松软可口,“轻松牌”面包!
Areyougoinggreytooearly?
PleasebuyourremarkablegelBright!
Itwillmakeyoufeel21yearsyounger!
您是否过早地有白发了?
请用我们不同寻常的靓丽牌乌发乳!
它会使您感觉年轻了20岁!
千万不要卖掉你的黄金,除非找到合适的买主。
Dontsellyourgoldunlessyoufindthebestbuyer.,促销广告的三个要素:
为读者提供某些信息对读者有利通俗易懂,简单明了,生动有趣。
促销广告的特点:
方式独特突出其产品的品牌,商标及产地,使人留下深刻印象准确交待联系电话,地址,传真号码以及电子邮箱或网址常用新创词汇,使其产生耳目一新的效果,Trytotranslatethead:
Welltellyoutheoddsbeforetheyareout.Wellpublishwhatotherpublicationdarenot.Wellgiveyouinsideinformationyouwontfindelsewhere.Time!
YourChoice!
我们会向您预示未来,我们敢发表别人不敢发表的东西,我们能向您透露别处难以得知的内部消息。
时代!
您的选择!
GrammarFocus,PresentandPastParticiplesUsedasAttributiveFormation:
1)V-ing+n.2)V-ed+n.,BolingwaterMarriedyoungpeople,3)V-ingclauseHaveyoureadthearticlepublishedlastmouth?
4)V-edclauseTheroomfacingsouthismybedroom.,现在分词和过去分词作定语主要区别:
现在分词表示主动意义,过去分词表示被动意义现在分词表示的动作正在进行,而过去分词则表示的动作已经完成。
e.g.developedcountries发达国家developingcountries发展中国家,TranslatethefollowingparticiplephrasesintoChinese.,adisappointedchildtherisingsunasmilingfaceamovingpictureafallingstar,失望的孩子升起的太阳微笑的脸庞移动的画面正在陨落的星星,6.thechangingworld变化的世界,theweepingchildtheretiredworkerabrokenglassboiledwater,哭泣的孩子退休的工人破碎的玻璃杯烧开了的水,LanguageSkills,Repetition(重复法)为了强调,关键词重复为了生动形象,词语重复,汉译时通常使用下列结构达到修辞效果:
四字词组词语的重复对偶结构,Examples,Ignoranceisthemotheroffearaswellasofadmiration.无知是羡慕的根源,也是恐惧的根源。
(词语重复)Outofsight,outofmind.眼不见,心不烦。
(对偶结构重复),Nopains,nogains.不劳不获。
(四字成语)Buttherehadbeentoomuchpublicityaboutthecase.但此事已闹得无人不知,无人不晓。
(同义词语反复),MarryLearning,TheHorseLostTenPounds“MywifemadeuphermindtoloseweightaftershewatchestheTVcommercial.Thatswhysheridesonhorsebackallthetime.”“Andwhatstheresult?
”“Thehorselosttenpoundslastweek.”,TheEnd!
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