航海轮机英语听力与会话.docx
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航海轮机英语听力与会话.docx
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航海轮机英语听力与会话
LessonOneIntroductionofships
PartI.Inthispartyouwillhearastory.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestions.
Acouplehadbeenmarriedfor30yearsandwerecelebratingtheir60thbirthdayswhichfellonthesameday.
Duringthecelebrationafairyappearedandsaidthatbecausetheyhadbeensuchalovingcouplefor30years,shewouldgivethemonewisheach.Thewifewantedtotravelaroundtheworld.Thefairywavedherhand.Boom!
Shehadtheticketinherhand.NextItwasthehusband’sturn..Hepausedforamoment,thensaidshyly,”Well,I’dliketohaveawoman30yearsyoungerthanme.”ThefairypickedupherhandandBoom!
Hewasninety.
Questions:
1.Whatwasgoingoninthestory?
2.Whoappearedduringthecelebration?
3.Whatcouldthefairydo?
4.Didtheyrealizetheirwishes?
PartII.Inthispartyouwillheartenstatements.Listencarefully.Thenreadthefoursuggestedchoicesmarkeda,b,canddanddecidewhichisthebestone
1.TheshippassedherlastspecialsurveyinHamburgShipyard.(d)
2.Comparedwiththeforeignmadeengine,thehomemadeenginestillhassomethingtoimprove.(d)
3.Therearenomoreexperiencedmenthanthechiefengineeronboardship.(a)
4.Thereissomethinghefeelsconfusedaboutintheinstructions.(c)
5.TheETAattheSuezCanalistentomorrowmorning.(b)
6.I’lldowhatthechiefengineerasksmetodo.(d)
7.Linersleaveevery40minutes,buthehasjustmissedoneby5minutes.(b)
8.Thereare16youngpeopleonboard,whichis80%ofallofthecrew.(d)
9.VisitingthebulkcarrieristhelastthingBobeverwantstodo.(c)
10.I’dliketolookattheinstructionbooks,designingplansandotherrelativedataofthemainelectricequipmentbeforeItakeovertheship.(c)
PartIII.Inthispartyouwillheartendialogues.Listencarefully.Thenreadthefoursuggestedchoicesmarkeda,b,canddanddecidewhichisthebestone
1Man:
Thesaloonisfilledwithsmoke,Icanhardlybreathe.
Woman.:
Iagree,smokingshouldnotbepermittedhereatall.
Question:
Whatcanbeconcludedfromthisconversation?
(B)
2M:
Hello,Mr.Smith,whereisyourshipnow?
W:
ItisalongsideWharfNo.2,aheadofacontainership.Canyouseeit?
Q:
Whatquestiondidthemanask?
(C)
3M:
Idon’tthinkourfourthengineerisagoodworker.
W:
Yes,andRichardworksashardasfourthengineer.
M:
That’snotsayingverymuch.
Q:
Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromtheconversation?
(D)
4M:
Whatkindofmainenginedoyouhaveonboard?
W:
Wehavetwo-strokeslowspeeddieselengine.Ithaslargecapacityof15000horsepower.
Q:
Whattypeofmainengineisit?
(C)
5.W:
Howlongdoyouworkeverydayintheengineroom?
M:
Eighthours.Iworkfrom8to12inthemorningandintheevening.
Q:
Whoistheman?
(D)
6M:
Excuseme,doyoumindifIsithere?
W:
No,ofcoursenot.
Q:
Whatdoesthewomanmean?
(A)
7M:
Canyoutellmewherethecaptain’scabinis?
W.I’monmywaytheremyself,soI’llshowyou.
Q:
Whatisthewomangoingtodo?
(A)
8M:
WherecanIfindsomeinformationonthistypeofengine?
W:
I’mnotsure,let’slookinthecatalogue.
Q:
Whatdoesthewomanmean?
(A)
9M:
It’ssohottodaythatIcan’twork.Iwishtherewereafanintheroom.
W:
SodoI.I’llfallasleepifIdon’tgetoutofthisstuffyroomsoon.
Q:
Whataretheycomplainingabout?
(B)
10W:
CanallofyouonboardspeakEnglish?
M:
Yes,wecan.ButourcaptainspeaksEnglishbetterthaneveryoneofus.
Q:
Whatdoesthemanmean?
(A)
PartIV.Inthispartyouwillhearthreepassages.Listencarefullyanddotheexercisesaccordingtowhatyouhear:
Passage1:
Shipscanbeclassifiedaccordingtowhattheycarry.Mostaredesignedtocarrycargo,butafewstillcarrypassengers.Cargoshipscanbedividedintotwobasictypes.Onetypecarriesdrycargo,theothercarriesliquidcargo.Sometypesoftheshipsarebulk-carrier,drycargoship,freighter,salvagevessel,reefer,Ro-Rovessel,tanker-containership,containership,fullcontainership,partialcontainership,combinationship,tanker,passengerlinerandsoon.
ExerciseI:
Answerthefollowingquestions:
1.Howaretheshipsclassified?
2.Whataretheshipsusedfor?
3.Howmanybasictypescanthecargoshipsbedividedinto?
Whataretheyusedfor?
ExerciseII:
Listatleasteighttypesoftheshipsaccordingtothepassage.
Passage2:
ThemaninchargeofashipistheMaster.Heisresponsiblefortheship,hercargoandthesafetyofthecrew.Hemustbewellqualifiedandanexperiencednavigator.
Usuallytherearethreepartsonboardtheship.Theyaredeckdepartment,enginedepartmentandcateringdepartment.
Thechiefofficeristhemaster’schiefofficerandheadofthedeckdepartment.Heisassistedbyasecondofficer,athirdofficer,andsometimesafourthofficer.Thedeckdepartmentalsoincludesaboatswainandacarpenter,bothpettyofficers,andanumberofratings.
Thechiefengineerisheadofenginedepartment.Heisassistedbyasecond,third,fourthandsometimesfifthengineer.Anelectricalofficermayalsobecarried.Theengineroompettyofficersarethestorekeeperanddonkey-man.Onoiltankersthereisalsopump-man.Heisalsoapettyofficer.Theengineroomratingsarefiremanandgreasers.Theremayalsobeengineercadets.
Thecateringdepartmentisunderthechiefsteward.Itisdividedintoasaloonandgalleysection.Theformerisheadedbythesecondsteward,thelatterbytheship’scook.Theyarebothusuallypettyofficers.Theyareassistedbyseveralstewards,cooksandanumberofratings.
ExerciseI:
Answerthefollowingquestions:
1.Whatisthemasterresponsiblefor?
2.Whatmustthemasterbe?
3.Whatarethethreepartsonboardtheship?
4.Whoistheheadoftheenginedepartment?
ExerciseII:
Completethefollowingsentencesaccordingtowhatyouhear:
1.Thedeckdepartmentincludesaboatswain,carpenterandanumberofratings.
2.Thechiefengineerisassistedbyasecond,third,fourth,andsometimesfifthengineer.
Passage3:
Asweallknow,cargoshipscanbedividedintotwobasictypes.Theycarrybothdrycargoandliquidcargo.Drybulkcargoiscarriedinbulkcarriers.Containershipsarethemostmoderntypeofdrycargocarriers.Theycarrycontainersofstandarddimensions.Fruit,meatanddairyproductarecarriedinrefrigeratedships.Oiltankersarethemostcommontypeofliquidcargocarrier.Incomparisonwithcargovessels,passengershipsarefewerinnumberandtype.Cruiseshipsareanothertypeofpassengervessel.Ferriesarethemostcommontypeofpassengervessel.Manyofthemarealsodesignedtocarryvehicles.
Exercise:
Makeproperchoicesaccordingtowhatyouhear
1.Whichofthefollowingvesselsbelongstopassengerships?
(b)
2.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthispassage?
(c)
3.Whatarethetwobasictypesofcargoships?
(d)
4.Whatarecarriedintherefrigeratedshipsaccordingtothepassage?
(c)
LessonTwo:
ShipConstruction
PartI.Inthispartyouwillhearastory.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestions
JimandMaryarepatientsinamentalhospital.Onedaywhiletheyarewalkingpastthehospitalswimmingpool,Jimsuddenlyjumpsintothedeepend.Hesoonsinkstothebottom.Maryquicklyjumpsintosavehim.Sheswimstothebottomandpullshimout.Whenthedoctorhearsofthis,heimmediatelyordershertobedischargedfromthehospitalbecausehethinksshenowseemsmentallystable.HegoestotellMarythenews.“Mary,Ihavegoodnewsandbadnews.Thegoodnewsisyou’rebeingdischargedbecauseyouwereabletosavethelifeofanotherpatient.Ithinkyou’veregainedyoursenses.ThebadnewsisthatJim,thepatientyousaved,hangedhimselfwithhisbathrobebeltinthebathroom..I’msorryhe’sdead.”Maryreplies,“Hedidn’thanghimself,Iputhimtheretodry”
Questions:
1.Whereisthestorytakingplace?
2.Whathappensoneday?
3.WhydoesthedoctordecidetodischargeMaryfromthehospital?
4.IsJimdead?
5.DoyouthinkMaryismentallystable?
Why?
PartII.Inthispartyouwillheartenstatements.Listencarefully.Thenreadthefoursuggestedchoicesmarkeda,b,canddanddecidewhichisthebestone
1.I’dliketohaveaninspectionoftheupperhalfoftheconnectingrodlargeendandcrankpin.(c)
2.Themainbearingshavewhitemetalbearingsurfaceswithlubricationgroovesforthenecessarysupplyoflubricatingandcoolingoil.(b)
3.Idon’tthinkitnecessarytoliftoutthepistonofNo.2cylinderthisvoyage.(b)
4.Besidesthemainpartsthereareanumberofsystemsnecessaryfortheoperationoftheengine.(c)
5.Theaircoolersarebuiltintothecharge-airreceiverandcanbedismantledandliftedout.(a)
6.Thecrackedcylindercoversaretoberemoved(a)
7.Theoilfilledturnedblackafterashortperiodoftime.(c)
8.Duringinspectionwefoundthepistoncrownhadbeendeformedoveralengthof3millimeters.(b)
9.Ididn’tseeBob’snameamongthosewhowereinvitedtotheparty.(c)
10.Thereisacabinforthemasteronthefourthdeckbetweentheradioroomandthechiefengineer’scabin..(b)
PartIII.Inthispartyouwillheartendialogues.Listencarefully.Thenreadthefoursuggestedchoicesmarkeda,b,canddanddecidewhichisthebestone
1.M:
Ican’tunderstandwhytheagentisn’thereyet.Weagreedtomeetat10:
30,it’salmost11:
00.Doyouthinkweshouldtrytocallhimorgolookforhim?
W:
Heprobablyjustgotheldupintraffic.Let’sgivehimafewmoreminutes.
Q:
Whatarethesepeoplegoingtodo?
(C)
2.W:
Wouldyouliketogoonatourwithustomorrowafternoon?
M:
Iwouldenjoythatv
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