李辉完型填空讲义.docx
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李辉完型填空讲义.docx
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李辉完型填空讲义
阅读理解读什么?
1段落主题句(第一句/but后)
2、出题句
阅读理解不读什么?
1例子
2、故事
3、经历
4、数字列举
5、引用的话
6、实验过程
7、读不懂的地方
【三个斩获满分的招牌动作】
1玩精读!
(括号法:
断句)
【例】动作的顺承!
!
!
!
(Arriving)(intheSunshineState)wasrathertiring,HH_____(38)(tocatchataxi)(tomy
)(39)andsettlein.(Nextmorning),Itookanother(40)(totheshoppingcentre)(to
buyafewsouvenirs).
(41)Iwenttoacaf
etohavelunch,but
allthetableswere
(42).Then
Iheardafriendlyvoicesaying.
Youcan
(43)mytable.
38.A.intended
B.promised
C.managedD.
deserved
39.A.hospital
B.company
C.university
D.accommodation
40.A.colleague
B.passenger
C.suitcase
D.taxi
41.A.instead作为替换B.
First
C.Later
D.Once
42.A.classified分类
B.occupied占
C.decorated装饰
D.painted喷涂
43.A.share
B.reserve
C.set
D.possess
2、找线索!
(画箭头)
【例】
'scolduseither.
D.more
MrsO'eillasked__41__questionsandshedidn
41.A.noB.certainC.many
积累:
scold骂,批评
【例】
Excitementandfamilymembers__36__thehall.
36.
积累:
A.filledB.visitedC.attendedD.decorated
fill
填,装
visit
拜访
attend
参加;照顾(to)
decorate
装饰
3、想画面!
记叙文=情节!
=画面!
【例】
Thetables(intheinn)aresoclose(thatthere'hardlyroom)(forcustomers)(tomove)(them).
A.underB.betweenC.acrossD.behind
【例】
Irememberthebuzz(嘈杂声)(ofexcitement)(insidethetheatre)(asweallfoundour__41__).
(Afterafewminutes),thelightswentdownandeverybodybecame__42__.Icouldbarelymakeout
thestageinthe__43__.Wewaited.Then
firstmembersofthHm_44__thestage.
41.
A.
seats
B.entrance
C.spots
D.
space
42.
A.
comfortable
B.quiet
C.serious
D.
nervous
43.
A.
silenee
B.noise
C.darkness
D.smoke
44.
A.
wentaround
Bfellon
C.steppedontoD.ranacross
斩获满分的三个基本动作:
1、玩精读(画括号)
2、找线索(画箭头)
3、想画面
【常见线索】
(1)靠主题做题(总分结构)
死活看懂第一句,了解主题和态度!
永远选择最符合文章主题的选项!
一旦发现有题目拿不准,先反思这篇文章“讲了个啥”
Text1
CharlotteWhiteheadwasborninEnglandin1843,andmovedtoMontreal,Canadaattheageoffive
withherfamily.While__21__herilleldersisterthroughouttheyears,Charlottediscoveredshe
hada(n)__22__inmedicine.
21.A.raisingB.teachingC.nursingD.missing
22.A.habitB.interestC.opinionD.voice
At18shemarriedand__23__afamily.Herhusbandsupportedherdecision.
Severalyears
later,Charlottesaidshewantedtobea__24
23.A.invented
B.selected
C.offered
D.started
24.A.doctor
B.musician
C.lawyerD
.physicist
__25__,Canadianmedicalschoolsdidnot__26__womenstudentsatthetime.Therefore,CharlottewenttotheUnitedStatestostudy__27__attheWomen'sMedicalCollegeinPhiladelphia.Ittookherfiveyearsto__28__hermedicaldegree.
25.A.Besides
B.Unfortunately
C.Otherwise
D
.Eventually
26.A.hire
B.entertain
C.trust
D.accept
27.A.history
B.physics
C.medicine
D
.law
28.A.improve
B.save
C.design
D.
earn
Upongraduation,Charlotte__29__toMontrealandsetupaprivate__30__.Threeyearslater,shemovedtoWinnipeg,Manitoba,andthereshewasonceagaina__31__doctor.
29.
A.returned
B.escaped
C.spread
D.wandered
30.
A.school
B.museum
C.clinicD
.lab
31.
A.busy
B.wealthy
C.greedyD
.lucky
Manyofherpatients
werefromthenearby
timberandrailway
camps.Charlotte
__32__herselfoperating
ondamagedlimbsandsetting__33__bones,inadditiontodeliveringallthebabiesinthearea.
32.
A.helped
B.found
C.
troubled
D.
imagined
33.
A.harmful
B.tired
C.
broken
D.
weak
But
Charlotte
hadbeenpracticing
without
alicense.
Shehad__
34__adoctor'slicenseinbothMontreal
andWinnipeg,butwas__35
34.A.putaway
B.
takenover
C.turnedin
D.appliedfor
35.A.punished
B.
refused
C.blamed
D.fired
TheManitobaCollege
of
Physicians
andSurgeons,
anall-maleboard,wantedherto__36_
herstudies
ataCanadianmedicalcollege!
Charlotterefusedto_
_37_
_herpatientstospendtimestudying
what
shealreadyknew.
36.A.display
B.
change
C
.preview
D.
complete
37.A.leave
B.
charge
C
.test
D.
cure
Soin1887,sheappealedtotheManitobaLegislatureto__38__alicensetoherbutthey,too,refused.Charlotte__39__topracticewithoutalicenseuntil1912.Shediedfouryearslaterattheageof
73.
38.A.sellB.donateC.issueD.show
39.A.continuedB.promisedC.pretendedD.dreamed
In1993,77yearsafterher__40__madebytheManitobaLegislaturetohonor40.A.birthB.deathC.weddingD
如果AandB,贝VA=B。
赵俊吃苹果和香蕉
赵俊吃苹果和喝水。
方法:
先找B,后找A!
and,or,neither•••nor,either…or,likewise,
similarly,inthesameway,thatistosay,aswellas,thesame…as
“刻板翻译法”!
!
!
programs,
【例】
Industrialsafetydoesnotjusthappen.Companieswithlowaccidentratesplantheirsafetyworkhardtoorganizethem,andcontinueworkingtokeepthem__1__andactive.
1.A.alive活着B.vivid生动形象C.mobile移动的D.diverse有差异的
(3)转折关系:
如果AbutB,则A和B相反。
But,however,yet,
unfortunately,不幸的是…
today,now现在…
onthecontrary,相反…
bycontrast,作为对比…
ontheotherhand另一方面…
while然而…
【例】
Hecouldn'readhisownhandwriting.(22)hewasabrightstudent.
22.A.OrB.AndC.ButD.So
【例】
happenedduring
IthasbeenmanyyearssinceIwaslastinLondonIstillremembersomethingthat
thatvisit.
A.andB.forC.butD.as
【例】(2015海淀三模)
Lifehasnotbeentohim,yethe
A.richB.kind
C.unfair
'sgivingithisbestshot.
D.bad
【例】(2014江苏)
Hetried(42)thefootballteam,butthecoachturnedhimdown(forbeingtoo)(43).
42.A.on
B.for
C.in
D.with
43.A.light
B.flexible
C.optimistic
D.outgoing
(4)复现关系:
AB;AC,贝UB=C
赵俊每天吃苹果。
赵俊有次在吃的时候,咬着舌头了。
(InSeptember),CaliforniaGovernorJerryBrownsignedanact(toallowautonomousvehicles)(on
theroads)(ofhisstate).Todaywe'relookingatscieneefictionbecomingtomorrow'reality—the
driverlesscar.”Thetechnologyforthesecarsineludescameras,radarandmotionsensors.ThesystemshavebeenimprovedthroughcompetitionssponsoredbytheUSgovernmentagencyDARPA.EngineerRichardMasonoftheRandCorporationhelpeddesigndriverlessvehiclesforDARPAchallengeraces.
13.WelearnthatGovernorofCaliforniaJerryBrown.
A.helpeddesignself-drivingcars
B.supportsself-drivingcarsonroads
C.considersself-drivingcarsscieneefiction
D.improvedtheself-drivingcarsystems
【例】
carbon,hydrogen,oxygen.
Vitaminsaresimilar(becausetheyaremade)(ofthesameelements)-usuallyand__1__nitrogen.Theyaredifferent__2__theirelementsarearrangeddifferently
1.A.mostly绝大多数B.partiallyC.sometimesD.rarely稀少
2.A.inthatB.sothatC.suchthatD.exceptthat
(5)修饰关系:
i._n._(ofXXX)
sometimesoftenusually
或_n._(thatXXX),则空格取决于后面的修饰成分。
Iamtakingacourse(ofEnglishliterature).
JJisa__teacher(thatteachesmath).
线索往往出现在空格后面的括号里(介词短语/从句/非谓语动词短语)!
!
【例】
SoonIhearda(likethat)(ofadoor)andthenaclimb(offeet).
A.soundB.cryC.voiceD.shout
ii.如果两个修饰语都修饰X,则这两个修饰语等价。
autonomouscars
driverlesscars
self-drivingcars
蒋介石没有头发,他是.
A.政治家B.军事家C.国民革命军总司令D.秃子
JJisa_busy/hardworking/diligent_teacher(whoworks14hoursaday).
(6)动宾关系:
赵俊苹果。
A.吃B.喝C.打D.拉
【例】
Andvideocamerascanbeusedtopeople
A.keepB.makeC.record
(7)
'actionsathome.
D.watch
动作顺序关系:
做动词题时,要考虑“跟前后动词”的顺序。
1.睁眼2.起床3.穿衣服4.刷牙洗脸5.吃早饭6.出门上学
【例】
TheworkerstheglassesandmarkedoneachboxThisSideUp”
A.carriedB.deliveredC.pressedD.packed
deliver运,递送press压;出版社pack打包;包
【例】
Theprofessor__37__thelecturehall,placeduponhisdeskalargejar(filled)(withdriedbeans)
(豆),andinvitedthestudents(to__38__)(howmanybeansthejarcontained).(After__39(ofwildlywrongguesses)theprofessorsmiledathin,drysmile,announcedthe__40__answer,andwentonsaying,"Youhavejust__41__animportantlesson(aboutscienee).Thatis:
Never__42__yourownsenses."
37.
shouts)
A.searchedfor
(8)解释关系:
下文总在解释上文注意:
段落首句设空,看完全段再填!
!
!
!
【例】
Ifnosurplus盈余isavailable可禾U用的,afarmercannotbe
(9)前后逻辑:
although;because;while;so….
句子1,句子2.
句子1.,句子2.
句子1.主语__however_,谓语+宾语.
LiHuispeaksEnglishfluently.Zhaojun,however,speaksEnglishlikeahorse.(转折)
(10)固定搭配:
1.showrespect__for_sb
2.Today'approach(toadvertising)isverydifferent(from)(of20yearsago).
A.thatB.itC.someD.any
that/those:
同一事物在不同时间/不同地点/不同人那儿的比较!
!
!
Thestudentsinmyschoolaredifferentfromthoseinyours.
3.Noreadertakeabookoutofthelibrarywithoutpermissionofthelibrarian.
A.mightB.mustC.shallD.could
shall:
表示“法律、规章、制度”的要求!
!
!
!
!
!
【为什么错?
】
1、选项没看全
2、线索没找清
【怎么做对?
】
1、四个选项都带入本句,并做排除;
2、结合上下文中的线索,继续排除。
【十个线索】
1靠主题做题
2、并列关系
3、转折关系
4、复现关系
5、修饰关系
6、动宾搭配
7、动作顺序
8、解释关系
9、前后逻辑
10、固定搭配
Text1
CharlotteWhiteheadwasborninEnglandin1843,andmovedtoMontreal,Canadaattheageoffivewithherfamily.While__21__herilleldersisterthroughouttheyears,Charlottediscoveredshe
hada(n)__22_
21.A.raising
_inmedicine.
.missing
B.teaching
C.nursingD
22.A.habit
B.interest
C.opinion
D.voice
At18shemarriedand_23_afamily.
Herhusbandsupportedherdecision.
Severalyears
later,Charlottesaidshewantedtobea__24
23.A.invented
B.selected
C.offered
D.started
24.A.doctor
B.musician
C.lawyerD
.physicist
__25__,Canadianmedicalschoolsdidnot__26__womenstudentsatthetime.Therefore,CharlottewenttotheUnite
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