全国百强校北京市第四中学学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题.docx
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全国百强校北京市第四中学学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题.docx
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全国百强校北京市第四中学学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题
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【全国百强校】北京市第四中学2016-2017学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题
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一、阅读理解(题型注释)
Along-termAmericanstudyshowstheimportanceofearlyeducationforpoorchildren.ThestudyisknownastheAbecedarianProject.Itinvolvedmorethanone-hundredyoungchildrenfrompoorfamiliesinNorthCarolina.
Halfofthechildrenattendedanall-dayprogramatahigh-qualitychild-carecenter.Thecenterofferededucational,healthandsocialprograms.Childrentookpartingamesandactivitiestoincreasetheirthinkingandlanguageskillsandsocialandemotionaldevelopment.Theprogramalsoincludedhealthfoodsforthechildren.
Thechildrenattendedtheprogramfromwhentheywereafewweeksolduntiltheageoffiveyears.Theothergroupofchildrendidnotattendthechild-carecenter.Aftertheageoffive,bothgroupsattendedpublicschool.
Researcherscomparedthetwogroupsofchildren.Whentheywerebabies,bothgroupshadsimilarresultsintestsformentalandphysicalskills.However,fromtheageofeighteenmonths,thechildrenintheeducationalchild-careprogramdidmuchbetterintests.
Theresearcherstestedthechildrenagainwhentheyweretwelveandfifteenyearsold.Thetestsfoundthatthechildrenwhohadbeeninthechild-carecentercontinuedtohavehigheraveragetestresults.Thesechildrendidmuchbetterontestsofreadingandmathematics.
Afewyearsago,organizersoftheAbecedarianProjecttestedthestudentsagain.Atthetime,eachstudentwastwenty-oneyearsold.Theyweretestedforthinkingandeducationalability,employment,parentingandsocialskills.Theresearchersfoundthattheyoungadultswhohadtheearlyeducationstilldidbetterinreadingandmathematicstests.Theyweremorethantwotimesaslikelytobeattendingcollegeortohavecompletedcollege.Inaddition,thechildrenwhoreceivedearlyeducationwereolderonaverage,whentheirfirstchildwasborn.
Thestudyoffersmoreevidencethatlearningduringthefirstmonthsandyearsoflifeisimportantforalllaterdevelopment.
TheresearchersoftheAbecedarianProjectbelievetheirstudyshowsaneedforlawmakerstospendmoneyonpublicearlyeducation.Theybelievethesekindsofprogramscouldreducethenumberofchildrenwhodonotcompleteschoolandareunemployed.
1、TheAbecedarianProjecthaslasted_______.
A.almostoneyear
B.aboutfiveyears
C.morethan20years
D.nomorethan15years
2、Thosewhohadbeeninthechild-carecenter_______comparedwiththosewhohadn't.
A.havetheirchildrenatlaterages
B.getmorehelpfromotherpeople
C.havenoparentingorsocialskills
D.arepooreratreadingandmathematics
3、Whatdon'tweknowabouttheAbecedarianProjectafterreadingthetext?
A.Whatthechildrenlearnedatthechild-carecenter.
B.Howimportantearlyeducationisforpoorchildren.
C.HowmanychildrenareinvolvedintheAbecedarianProject.
D.Whetherlawmakerswillspendmoneyonpublicearlyeducation.
4、ThestudyoftheAbecedarianProjectshowsthatearlyeducation_______.
A.costsalotofmoney
B.leadstoalowerbirthrate
C.canimprovethelifeofpoorchildren
D.isnotimportantforlaterdevelopment
Startingthedayonaneggcouldkeepyourbloodpressureundercontrol,researchsuggests.Scientistshaveshownthateggsproduceproteinswithafunctionsimilartothatofpowerfulbloodpressure-loweringdrugs.
Theresearch,fromtheUniversityofAlbertainCanada,showedthatwheneggscomeincontactwithstomachenzymes(酶)theyproduceaproteinthatactsinthesamewayasAceinhibitors,butmoreworkisneededtoshowtheeffectsoutsidealabandinthehumanbody.
Earlierthismonth,Britishresearchersdeclaredthat,contrarytopopularbeliefs,itishealthytogotoworkonanegg.Theyconcludedthatthetypeofcholesterol(胆固醇)foundineggshaslittleeffectonincreasingheartdiseaserisks.
ResearcherProfessorBruceGriffin,fromtheUniversityofSurrey,said,"Thewrongbeliefslinkingeggeatingtohighbloodcholesterolandheartdiseasemustbecorrected.Theamountoffatinourdiethasaneffectonbloodcholesterolthatisseveraltimesgreaterthantherelativelysmallamountsofcholesterolfoundineggs.TheUKpublicdonotneedtobelimitingthenumberofeggstheyeat.Theycanbeencouragedtoincludetheminahealthydietastheyareoneofnature'smostnutritiousfoods."
TheBritishHeartFoundationdroppeditsthree-egg-a-weeklimitin2005.However,almosthalfofBritonsbelievethelimitstillapplies.
5、FromthetextweknowthatAceinhibitorsare________.
A.akindofprotein B.akindoffood
C.akindofmedicine D.akindofillness
6、AccordingtowhatProfessorBrucesaid,eggs________.
A.arethemostnutritiousfood
B.canbeincludedinahealthydiet
C.havenoeffectonbloodcholesterol
D.areforbiddentobeeatenintheUK
7、Wecaninferfromthetextthat________.
A.stomachenzymesmixedwitheggscancureheartdiseases
B.drugstolowerbloodpressurewillbereplacedbyeatingeggs
C.mostBritonsagreethethree-egg-a-weeklimitshouldbedropped
D.about50%ofBritonsthinkeatinganeggadayisbadfortheirhealth
8、Thetextismeant________.
A.tointroduceamedicinemadefromeggs
B.tointroducescientificfindingsabouteggs
C.totellpeoplehowtolowertheirbloodpressure
D.toadvisepeopletoeatasmanyeggsaspossible
Whenimportanteventsarehappeningaroundtheworld,mostpeopleturntotraditionalmediasources,suchasCNNandBBCforthenews.However,duringthewarinIraqin2003,manypeoplefollowedthewarfromthepointofviewofanunknownIraqicitizenwhocalledhimself"SalamPax"(SalamPaxmeanspeace).
SalamPaxwroteadiaryabouteverydaylifeinBaghdadduringthewar,andposteditonhiswebsite.Pax'sonlinediarywasakindofwebsiteknownasa"blog".Blogsareonlinediaries,usuallykeptbyindividuals,butsometimesbycompaniesandothergroupsofpeople.TheyarethefastestgrowingtypesofwebsiteontheInternet.
Ablogdiffersfromatraditionalwebsiteinseveralways.Mostimportantly,itisupdatedmuchmoreregularly.Manyblogsareupdatedeveryday,andsomeareupdatedseveraltimesaday.Also,mostblogsusespecialsoftwareorwebsites,whichcanhelpordinarypeopleeasilysetupandstartwritingtheirownblogs.
Therearemanydifferentkindsofblogs.ThemostpopulartypeisanonlinediaryoflinkswheretheblogwritersurfstheInternetandthenpostslinkstositesornewsarticlesthattheyfindinteresting,withafewcommentsabouteachone.Othertypesarepersonaldiaries,wherethewritertalksabouttheirlifeandfeelings.Sometimestheseblogscanbeverypersonal.
Thereisanotherkindofblogging,called"moblogging",shortfor"mobileblogging".
Mobloggersusemobilephoneswithcamerastotakephotos,whicharepostedinstantlytotheInternet.TheuseofmobilephonesinthiswaymadetheheadlinesinSingaporewhenahighschoolstudentpostedamoviehehadtakenofateachershoutingatanotherstudentontheInternet.Manypeoplewereshockedbywhatthestudentdid,andwantedphoneswithcamerastobebannedfromschools.
Manypeoplethinkthatasblogsbecomecommon,newsreportingwillrelylessonbigmediacompanies,andmoreonordinarypeoplepostingnewstotheInternet.Theythinkthatthenthenewswillbelesslikealecture,andmorelikeaconversation,whereanyonecanjoinin.
9、WhichstatementaboutSalamPaxwastrue?
A.HeworkedforCNN.
B.SalamPaxwasnothisrealname.
C.HewasfamousasahostinBBC.
D.Heusedamobilephoneforhisblog.
10、Whatisthebiggestdifferencebetweenblogsandtraditionalwebsites?
A.Blogsusespecialsoftware.
B.Blogscontainpersonalinformation.
C.Blogsareupdatedmuchmoreoften.
D.Blogscontainlinkstootherwebsites.
11、Accordingtothepassage,inthefutureitislikelythat________.
A.everyonewillhaveablog
B.bloggingtechnologywillbebanned
C.largemediacompanieswillbeunnecessary
D.peoplewillbeabletolearnthenewsfromotherpointsofview
12、Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.ThewarinIraq. B.Newtypesofmedia.
C.ThehistoryoftheInternet. D.Theincreaseofusingcomputers.
Myhusbandhasn'tstoppedlaughingaboutafunnythingthathappenedtome.It'sfunnynowbutitwasn'tatthetime.
LastFriday,afterdoingallthefamilyshoppingintown,Iwantedarestbeforecatchingthetrain,soIboughtanewspaperandsomechocolateandwentintothestationcoffeeshop—thatwasacheapself-serviceplacewithlongtablestositat.Iputmyheavybagdownonthefloor,putthenewspaperandchocolateonthetabletokeepaplace,andwenttogetacupofcoffee.
WhenIwentbackwiththecoffee,therewassomeoneinthenextseat.Itwasoneofthosewild-lookingyoungsters,withdarkglassesandwornclothes,andhaircoloredbrightredatthefront.Notsounusualthesedays.Whatdidsurprisemewasthathe'dstartedtoeatmychocolate!
Naturally,Iwasannoyed.However,toavoidtrouble—andreallyIwasratheruneasyabouthim—Ijustlookeddownatthefrontpageofthenewspaper,tastedmycoffeeandtookabitofchocolate.Theboylookedatmeclosely.Thenhetookasecondpieceofmychocolate.Icouldhardlybelieveit.StillIdidn'tdaretostartanargument.
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