高二英语总结第五讲上海地区.docx
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高二英语总结第五讲上海地区.docx
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高二英语总结第五讲上海地区
秋季班讲义5(高2)
一,知识概要
5.attendto照顾,关照,注意
⑴Couldyouattendtothismatteimmediately?
你能不能立刻处理这件事?
⑵Anurseattendstohisneeds.
有个护士照顾他。
⑶Attendtoyourworkandstoptalking.
专心于工作,不要谈话。
⑷Ihaveanurgentmattertoattendto.
我有一件紧急的事要处理。
*attend还可表示“出席,参加”的意思,如:
attendameeting 参加一个会议
attendschool 去上学
attendawedding 参加婚礼
*attendance 名词 出席,到场
attendant 名词 侍者,服务员
高考链接:
_________themeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragement.(NMET2003)
A.Thepresidentwillattend B.Thepresidenttoattend
C.Thepresidentattended D.Thepresident’sattending
分析:
attendthemeeting意为:
出席会议。
Thepresident’sattendingthemeetinghimself是动名词的复合结构,在句中作主语。
答案:
D
6.absent 形容词 不在场的,缺少的
常用于:
beabsentfrom
⑴Lovewastotallyabsentfromhischildhood.
他童年时没受到丝毫的疼爱。
⑵Thestudentisabsentfromclass.
这个学生没来上课。
*absent-minded 形容词 心不在焉的,健忘的
absent-mindedly 副词
absent-mindedness 名词
*absence 名词
Hisrepeatedabsencefromschoolisworrying.
他一再缺课令人担忧。
短语搭配:
intheabsenceofsb.或during/inone’sabsence 当某人不在场时
⑴Intheabsenceofthemanager,Ishallbeincharge.
经理不在的时候,由我负责。
⑵Ithappenedduringyourabsence.
那是发生在你不在的时候。
7.fix v.
*安排,确定
⑴Theyhavefixedthedateforthewedding.
他们已确定了婚礼的日期。
⑵Themeetingwasfixedfornineo’clockthatevening.
会议定在当晚九点举行。
*修理,修补
⑴You’dbettergetsomebodytofixthebrokenmachine.
你最好请人把这台破机器修一下。
⑵Iamafraidmywatchneedsfixing.
我想我的表需要修一下。
*固定
⑴Ifixedthemirroronthewall.
我把镜子安装在墙上。
⑵Hefixedthepictureinpositionwithanail.
他用钉子把画钉牢。
短语搭配:
fix…on…全神贯注于…,凝视某人或某物,如:
fixone’sthoughts/attention/eyes…on…
⑴Hereyeswerefixedonthegun.
她紧盯着那支枪。
⑵Hefixedhisattentiononwhathewasdoing.
他的注意力集中在他正在做的工作上。
*fixed adj. (指表情)不变的,(指想法等)坚定的
fixedly adv. 目不转睛地,专注地
fixer n. 定影剂,定色剂
8.do
*足够或能满足(某人/物的需要)
⑴
---Canyoulendmesomemoney?
你能借给我点儿钱吗?
----Certainly---willtendollarsdo?
当然行,十美元够吗?
⑵Theseshoeswon’tdoforclimbing.
这些鞋不适合于登山(不够结实)。
⑶WillnextFridaydoforourmeeting?
我们的会议下周能开吗?
*与副词连用,或在疑问句中用于how之后,“进展,表现”
⑴Sheisdoingverywellatschool.
她在学校功课很好。
⑵Howisthebusinessdoing?
生意如何?
⑶Everythinginthegardenisdoingsplendidly.
花园里的一切植物都长得好极了。
含有do的常见短语及习惯搭配:
①doup
* (用扣子、拉链等)固着(外套、裙子等)
⑴Heneverbotherstodohisjacketup.
他总是不愿系外衣的纽扣。
⑵Sheaskedmetodoupherdressforherattheback.
她要我给她把衣服从后面系上。
*把某物打成包裹或捆扎在一起
Shewascarryingaparcelofbooksdoneupinbrownpaper.
她提着一个棕色的纸包,里面是书。
*修理、重新装饰或以现代化设备装修(房子、房间等)
⑴Ifwedecidetobuythecottagewe’llhavetodoitup.
我们若决定购买这座别墅,就得重新进行装修。
⑵Wearehavingthekitchendoneup.
我们正用现代化设备装修厨房。
*打扮
Shedidherselfupfortheparty.
她为参加聚会而打扮。
②havesomething/nothing/alot…todowith与…有一定的关系/无关系/很大的关系
⑴Herjobhassomethingtodowithcomputers.
她的工作与计算机有些关系。
⑵Hardworkhasalottodowithhissuccess.
他的成功和他的努力有很大的关系。
③doawaywithsth.废除某事物
ThedeathpenaltyhasbeendoneawaywithinmanyEuropeancountries.
许多欧洲国家已废除了死刑。
二,相关练习
Ⅶ书面表达(10分)
假定你是李华,亚洲冬季运动会将在你居住的地方举办,现正在招募志愿者,你希望成为其中的一员。
请按要求用英文给组委会写一封申请信。
内容包括:
1.个人情况:
年龄、性别、学历
2.个人条件:
英语好、爱好体育、善于交往、乐于助人、熟悉本地情况
3.承诺:
提供最佳服务
生词:
申请–apply,application
志愿者-volunteer
.ListeningComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
InSectionA.youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
l.A.Thisafternoon.B.Tomorrow.C.Nextweek.D.Nextmonth.
2.A.Shedoesn'tplaytenniswell.B.Shelikesothersportsaswell.
C.Sheisanenthusiastictennisplayer.D.Sheisaprofessionalathlete.
3.A.Atapaintstore.B.Atanoilmarket
C.Atasciencemuseum.D.Atagallery.
4.A.Workintheyard.B.Buysomewood.
C.Gotothebookstore.D.Takeawalk.
5.A.Ataxidriver.B.Apassenger.
C.Acarcleaner.D.Amechanic.
6.A.Callarepairman.B.Getoutthepaperstuck
C.Turntohercolleagueforhelp.D.Restartthemachine
7.A.Therearenotenoughgardens.B.Parkingareasarefullbefore10:
00.
C.Parkingareasareclosedafter10:
00.D.Allclassesbeginat10:
00.
8.A.Thepresentationwillbeginatnoon.B.She'llpresentherworktotheman.
C.She'dliketoinvitethemanforlunch.D.Shesuggestsworkingonthepresentationat12:
00.
9.A.Thedormitoryhours.B.Theproblemwiththerules.
C.Thedoornumberofthedormitory.D.Thetimetoopenthedormitory.
10.A.Thechairsdidn'tneedtobepainted.B.Hedoesn'tlikethecolorofthechairs.
C.Theparkcouldhaveavoidedtheproblem.D.Thewomanshouldhavebeenmorecareful.
Keys:
CCDAABBDAC
SectionB
Directions:
InSectionB.youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
QuestionsIIthrough13arebasedonthefollowingpassage
11.A.Worried.B.Surprised.C.Satisfied.D.Uninterested.
12.A.ItspoiledJuana'sreputation.B.Itcopiedherideaswithoutpermission.
C.ItboughtJuana'sdishwashers.D.Itwantedtosharethedishwashermarket.
13.A.Asuccessfulbusinesscase.B.Juana'swaterlesslaundry.
C.Acaseagainstaglobalcompany.D.Theworldwidedishwashermarket.
Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowinginstructions.
14.A.footprints.B.Food.C.Livinginsects.D.Orangeseeds.
15.A.Don'ttouchanimalsunderanycircumstances.
B.Don'ttakeawayanynaturalobjectsfromthepark.
C.Don'tleavelitterintheparkorthrowanyofftheboat.
D.Don'ttransportanimalsfromoneislandtoanother.
16.A.Toprotecttheguide'sinterest.B.Toimprovetheuniqueenvironment.
C.Toensureatrouble-freevisit.D.Togetridofillegalbehaviours.
Keys:
DBAAB
SectionC
Directions:
InSectionC,youwillbeartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.
Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
CustomsForm
Destination:
__17__
Contentsindetail:
__18__
Value:
$__19__
Typeofmail:
__20__
Weight:
1.5pounds
Youritemmustnotcontainanydangerousarticlesprohibitedbypostalregulations.
Completetheform.WriteONEWORDforeachanswer.
Blanks21through24arcbasedonthefollowingconversation.
Whatistheman'soralreporton?
An21woman.
Whatkindofpeoplearecalledrefugees?
Thosewho22toescapewarorotherproblems.
Howmanyrefugeesarethereworldwide?
About23.
WhatdoesthemanthinkofMs.Ogata?
Sheissuccessfulbothin__24__.
Completetheform.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.
Keys:
17.India18.Sweater19.5020.Ordinary21.outstanding
22.leavetheircountries23.17million24.careerandfamily
П.Grammarandvocabulary.
SectionA
Directions:
BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandChoosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.
25.Seanhasformedthehabitofjoggingthetree-linedavenuefortwohourseveryday.
A.betweenB.alongC.belowD.with
26.Ittookusquitealongtimetogettotheamusementpark.Itwasjourney.
A.threehourB.athree-hours
C.athree-hourD.threehours
27.Ifourparentsdoeverythingforuschildren,wewon'tlearntodependon
A.themselvesB.them
C.usD.ourselves
28.Everyfewyears,thecoalworkers.theirlungsX-rayedtoensuretheirhealth.
A.arehavingB.have
C.havehadD.hadhad
29.-Sorry,ProfessorSmith.Ididn'tfinishtheassignmentyesterday.
-Oh,youhavedoneitasyesterdaywasthedeadline.
A.mustB.mustn't
C.shouldD.shouldn't
30.Inancienttimes,peoplerarelytravelledlongdistancesandmostfarmersonlytravelledthelocalmarket.
A.longerthanB.morethanC.asmuchasD.asfaras
31.Thechurchtowerwhichwillbeopentotouristssoon.Theworkisalmostfinished.
A.hasrestoredB.hasbeenrestored
C.isrestoringD.isbeingrestored
32.Ihadgreatdifficultythesuitablefoodonthemenuinthatrestaurant.
A.findB.found
C.tofindD.finding
33.Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumourandalwayskeepshercolleagueswithherstories.
A.amusedB.amusing
C.toamuseD.tobeamused
34.youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.
A.HoweveraseriousproblemB.Whataseriousproblem
C.HoweverseriousaproblemD.Whatseriousaproblem
35.thecitycentre,wesawastonestatueofabout10metresinheight.
A.ApproachingB.ApproachedC.ToapproachD.Tobeapproached
36.Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeisshecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.
A.thatB.howC.whatD.why
37.Whenchanginglanes,adrivershouldusehisturningsignaltoletotherdriversknow
A.heisenteringwhichlaneB.whichlaneheisentering
C.isheenteringwhichlaneD.whichlaneisheentering
38.Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergywemayreturnin
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