中考英语英语阅读理解精选及答案.docx
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中考英语英语阅读理解精选及答案.docx
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中考英语英语阅读理解精选及答案
中考英语英语阅读理解精选及答案
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1.阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
D
Jackievisitedhisgrandparentsontheirfarm.Andhewasplayingwithaslingshot(弹弓)inthewoods.HepractisedintheWOODSbuthecouldneverhitthetarget.Ashewaswalkingback,hesawGrandma'spetduck.Withoutthinking,heshot,hittheduckinthehead.andkilledit.Hewasveryafraid.HeknewGrandmalovedtheduck.Shewouldbesadorevenangryifsheknewthatherduckwaskilled.Hethenhidthedeadduckunderatree.HissisterSusansawitall.butshesaidnothing.
AfterlunchthatdayGrandmasaid,“Susan,let'swashthedishes.”ButSusansaid,“Grandma.Jackietoldmehewantedtohelpinthekitchentoday,didn'tyou,Jackie?
”Andthenshewhispered(小声说)tohim,“Remembertheduck?
”SoJackiedidthedishes.
LaterGrandpaaskedifthechildrenwantedtogofishing,butGrandmasaid,”I'msorrybutIneedSusantohelpcleanthehouse.”ButSusansmiledandsaid,“Well,that'sallrightbecauseJackietoldmehewantedtohelp.”Andshewhisperedagain,“Remembertheduck?
”SoSusanwentfishingwithGrandpaandJackiestayed.
These“remembertheduck”wentonformanydays.ThenfinallyJackiecouldn'tstanditanylonger.HecametoGrandmaandtoldherthathehadkilledtheduck.Shegavehimahug,andsaid,“Sweetheart,Iknow.Yousee,IwasstandingatthewindowandIsawthewholething.ButbecauseIloveyou,Iforgaveyou.ButIjustwantedtoseehowlongyouwouldletSusanmakeaslaveofyou.”
(1)WhatdidJackiehitwiththeslingshotatlast?
A. Thetarget.
B. Arabbit.
C. Thepetduck.
D. Apetdog.
(2)Susandidn'ttellGrandmaaboutJackie'ssecretbecause______.
A. shewantedJackietodosomethingforher
B. shewasafraidGrandmawouldbeverysad
C. shedidn'twanttomakeGrandmaangry
D. shelovedherbrotherverymuch
(3)JackiehelpedcleanthehouseinsteadofgoingfishingwithGrandpabecause______.
A. helikedcleaningthehouse
B. Grandmaaskedhimto
C. hedidn'tlikegoingfishing D. hewantedSusantokeephissecret
(4)Whatlessondoesthestorywanttotellus?
A. It'sdangeroustoplaywithaslingshotonafarm.
B. It'simpossibletoletgirlskeepsecretsforyou.
C. Itmakesyoufeelbettertotellthantohide.
D. It'sdangeroustoletothersseewhatyou'vedone.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)D
(4)C
【解析】【分析】本文叙述了约翰尼由于自己的冲动把祖母的宠物鸭子射死了,他把鸭子藏在了柴堆里,可这一切都被妹妹萨利看在了眼里,妹妹就利用她知道的秘密该她干的活就都推给约翰尼去做,这样过了几天之后,约翰尼再也受不了,于是就向祖母承认了错误,祖母其实早就知道了这一切,她原谅了他,最后短文指出无论承认错误有多难,我们也要这样做,这样有助于我们成长。
(1)细节理解题。
从hesawGrandma'spetduck.Withoutthinking,heshot,hittheduckinthehead.andkilledit.可知他射中了鸭子,故选C。
(2)细节理解题。
从“Susan,let'swashthedishes.”ButSusansaid,“Grandma.Jackietoldmehewantedtohelpinthekitchentoday,didn'tyou,Jackie?
”Andthenshewhispered(小声说)tohim,“Remembertheduck?
”SoJackiedidthedishes.可知Susan不告诉奶奶Jackie的秘密是为了威胁他让他为她做事,故选A。
(3)细节理解题。
从Andshewhisperedagain,“Remembertheduck?
”SoSusanwentfishingwithGrandpaandJackiestayed.可知他想要Susan保密,故选D。
(4)主旨概括题。
从最后一段可知坦白比隐藏要好得多,故选C。
【点评】答题中注意带着问题阅读短文,一般就能顺利找出答题依据。
对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文,根据短文中心总结出正确答案。
2.阅读理解
Peopleindifferentcountriesspeakdifferentlanguages.Butistherealanguagethatcanbeunderstoodbyeveryoneintheworld?
Ifthereis,theanswermightbeEMOJIS(表情符号).
Emojisareakindofspeciallanguage.Picturesareusedtoputmeaningacross.AgroupcalledtheUnicodeConsortiumworksonchoosingemojis.Ithasaddednewemojiseveryyearsince2014.Theyshowwhatpeoplethinkaboutandlike.
Emojiscanbeusedtorepresent(代表)differentgroupsofpeople.In2015,emojifaceswithdifferentskintones(肤色)wereadded.In2016,differentjobswereadded,suchasdoctor,policeofficerandpainter.Thisyear,emojisofdisabledpeoplewereaddedincludingemojisofblindpeopleandpeopleinwheelchairs.
Butthereisalsomoretoemojis.Theycanalsoreferto(指的是)popcultureandnewculturaltrends(潮流).
Newemojisin2019alsoincludeseveralanimals,suchassloths(树懒)andflamingos(火烈鸟).Theseanimalsarenotverycommon,butareknowntomanypeople.Forexample,slothshavebecomepopularbecauseofthe2016filmZootopia(《疯狂动物城》).Manyfashiondesigners(设计师)haveincludedflamingosintheirdesignsinrecentyears.Thisanimalmakespeoplefeellikethey'reonavacation.
Itseemsthatemojisareamirroroftheworldwelivein.Itwillbeinterestingtoseehowtheychangeandgrowintheyearstocome.
(1)Emojisuse toexpressideas.
A. music
B. sounds
C. words
D. pictures
(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referto?
A. TheUnicodeConsortium.
B. Anemoji.
C. Acountry.
D. Alanguage.
(3)Inwhichyearwereemojisofdisabledpeopleadded?
A. In2014. B. In2015. C. In2016. D. In2019.
(4)Accordingtothepassage,emojisincludethefollowingEXCEPT .
A. peoplewithdifferentskintones
B. popularfilms
C. someinterestinganimals
D. differentjobs
(5)WhichsentenceisNotTrueaccordingtothepassage?
A. Peopleallovertheworldmightunderstandemojis.
B. Emojiscanrepresentpopculture.
C. Manyfashiondesignersusedslothsintheirworks.
D. Emojisarechangingandgrowingeveryyear.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)A
(3)D
(4)B
(5)C
【解析】【分析】大意:
本文介绍表情符号的发展史和用途及意义。
(1)细节题。
根据Picturesareusedtoputmeaningacross.可知,表情符号通过图画来表达想法,故选D。
(2)词义猜测题。
根据AgroupcalledtheUnicodeConsortiumworksonchoosingemojis.Ithasaddednewemojiseveryyearsince2014.可知,it在这里指代theUnicodeConsortium(统一编码组织),故选A。
(3)细节题。
根据Thisyear,emojisofdisabledpeoplewereaddedincludingemojisofblindpeopleandpeopleinwheelchairs.可知,此处的thisyear指2019年,即是2019年残疾人被增加到表情符号中,故选D。
(4)细节题。
根据In2015,emojifaceswithdifferentskintones(肤色)wereadded.In2016,differentjobswereadded,suchasdoctor,policeofficerandpainter.Newemojisin2019alsoincludeseveralanimals,可知,文章提到了表情符号包括肤色,有趣的动物和不同的工作,但是未提到电影,故选B。
(5)细节题。
根据Manyfashiondesigners(设计师)haveincludedflamingosintheirdesignsinrecentyears.可知,许多设计师在他们的作品里使用了火烈鸟,而不是树懒,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
细节题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。
细节题需要从文中寻找答案;词句猜测题需要联系上下文,推出词句的意思。
3.阅读材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
YourEnglishteacherhasintroducedaplaytoyourclass.Readtheplay.
Characters:
Benny,student,14yearsold
Peter,students,15yearsold
Susie,student,14yearsold
Grace,student,14yearsold
Time:
OneSundayafternooninautumn
Place:
SunnyPark
(Thefourteenagershavejustfinishedthepicnic.Theyaretidyingup.)
Benny:
Wow!
Thatwasagreatpicnic.I'msofullthatIcanhardlymove.
Grace:
That'snoexcusefornottidyingup,Benny.Comeoverhereandhelpmepackuptheleftoverfood.Peter,canyouputoutthefire,please?
Andcleanuptheplate.
Peter:
(Speakingunhappilytohimself)HowcanIalwaysgetthedirtyanddifficultjobs?
It'snotfair.
(Peterthrowsabitofwateronthefire.Thenhepicksuptheashes(灰烬)withanoldnewspaperandwantstothrowthemintothelonggrass.)
Susie:
(Soundingsurprised)Whatareyoudoing,Peter?
That'sd…
Peter:
Whoops…thenewspaperhascaughtfire.
Susie:
Andthegrass…Benny,Grace,help!
Help!
(BennyandGracecomeoverquickly.Theyhelpputoutthefirecompletely.)
Peter:
Oh,no.WhathaveIdone?
Grace:
Youknowthatweshoulddoeverythingcarefully,don'tyou?
Peter:
(Withhisheadinhishands)Yes.WhathaveIdone?
WhathaveIdone?
(1)HowdoesPeterfeelabouthisjob?
A. Cleananeasy
B. Dirtyanddifficult
C. Greatandinteresting
D. Noisyandharmful
(2)WhatworddoyouthinkSusiewouldsayinthesentence"That'sd…"?
A. dirty
B. difficult
C. delicious
D. dangerous
(3)Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrue?
A. Therearefivepeopleintheplay. B. Peter'scarelessnesscausesthefire.
C. Theyhaveapicnicinthemorning.
D. Bennyrefusestohelpotherstidyup.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文以角色对话的形式展示了文章的内容。
主要是关于四个学生野餐后,需要清理场地。
而由于Peter的粗心意外地引起了一场小火灾。
(1)细节理解题。
根据文中Peter的第一句话HowcanIalwaysgetthedirtyanddifficultjobs?
我怎么能总是得到肮脏和困难的工作?
可知,Peter认为自己的工作又脏又难(dirtyanddifficult)。
故选B。
(2)推理判断题。
由下文中Peter说得"Whooops...thenewspaperhascaughtfire",由于Peter把报纸仍在了灰烬堆里,着火了。
这是一件危险的事情。
可以推知Susie说那样做是危险的。
A:
dirty脏的;B:
difficult困难的;C:
delicious可口的;D:
dangerous危险的。
故选D。
(3)正误判断题。
由文中Characters:
Benny,student,14yearsold; Peter,students,15yearsold; Susie,student,14yearsold; Grace,student,14yearsold.可知选项A,不符合文章内容,故排除A;Peter:
Whoops…thenewspaperhascaughtfire.和由文中"Susie:
Andthegrass..Benny,Grace,help!
Help!
(BennyandGracecomeoverquickly.Theyhelpputoutthefirecompletely)"可知由于彼得的粗心引起火灾,故选项B符合文章内容,故选B;Time:
OneSundayafternooninautumn;Time:
OneSundayafternooninautumn; Place:
SunnyPark;(Thefourteenagershavejustfinishedthepicnic.Theyaretidyingup.)可知选项C不符合文章内容,故排除C;That'snoexcusefornottidyingup,Benny.Comeoverhereandhelpmepackuptheleftoverfood. 可知选项D不符合文章大意,故排除D。
综上所述,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
4.阅读理解
China'ssecondfemaleastronaut,WangYaping,hasgiventhecountry'sfirst-evervideolecturefromspace.Thewholelecturelastedabout40minutes.
Speakingtostudentsthroughlivevideo,fromtheTiangong-Ispacelaboratory,Ms.Wangusedspinningtops(旋转的陀螺),aballandsomewatertoexplainphysics
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