动词不定时学案.docx
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动词不定时学案.docx
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动词不定时学案
语法练习题(不定式)
1.We’relookingforward_______thephotoexhibition.
(A)tovisiting(B)tovisit(C)tohavingvisited(D)visiting
2.-Thelightintheofficeisstillon.--Oh,Iforgot______.
(A)toturnitoff(B)turnitoff(C)turningitoff(D)havingturneditoff
3.Howaboutthetwoofus________awalkdownthegarden?
(A)totake(B)take(C)taking(D)tobetaking
4.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered_______thefirstcomputer.
(A)toinvent(B)inventing(C)tohaveinvented(D)havinginvented
5.Inthosedaysmyfamilydidn’thaveenoughroom__________.
(A)tolive(B)livingin(C)tolivein(D)living
6.Helikes_________,buthedoesn’tlike_______todaybecauseitistoocold.
(A)toswim;toswim(B)swimming;swimming(C)toswim;swimming(D)swimming;toswim
7.Sincehedoesn’twanttoacceptyouradvice.Itisnouse________tohimagain.
(A)intalking(B)talking(C)totalk(D)oftalk
8.Weregret________thatthemoviewasnotworth_________.
(A)tosay;tosee(B)tosay;seeing(C)saying;tosee(D)saying;toseeing
9.Hecouldn’topenthewindow,sohetried________it.
(A)push(B)topush(C)pushed(D)pushing
10.Sheisoftenheard_______Englishaloudinthemorning.
(A)toread(B)sang(C)tohavesung(D)tobereading
11.Theteacherdoesn’tallow_________inclass.
(A)smoke(B)tosmoke(C)smoking(D)tohaveasmoke
12.Yourhairneeds________.You’dbetterhaveit________tomorrow.
(A)tobecut;do(B)cutting;doing(C)tobecut;done(D)cutting;tobedone
13.______inpencil,theletterwasdifficult________out.
(A)Beingwritten;inmaking(B)Written;tomake
(C)Havingwritten;tomake(D)Havingbeenwritten;making
14.Hehasnochoicebut________toseehim.
(A)togo(B)go(C)going(D)goes
15.Therewasnothingtheycoulddobut_______foramechanictoarrive.
(A)towait(B)waiting(C)wait(D)waited
KEYSAACCCDBBDACCBAC
1.Todothatimpliestakingresponsibility.(主语)
2.Ithasbeenapleasuretobeabletohelpyou.(主语)
3.Shelikestoplaywiththechildren.(动词宾语)
4.Weconsideritashameforthemtohavebeensowasteful.
5.Ithadnoeffectexcepttomakeherangry.(介词宾语)
6.Thequestionofwhattousehasnotbeendiscussed.
7.Theroomwasfoundtobeempty.(主语补足语)
8.Theyoungmanwasconsideredtohavegreatpromise.(主语补足语)
9.I’llleaveyoutoattendthematter.(宾语补足语)
10.HeistheteachertoteachusEnglishnextterm.(定语)
11.Ihavenothingtosayonthisquestion.(定语)
12.Thedutiesofapostmanaretodeliverlettersandnewspapers.(表语)
13.Thewholefamilywenttobeachtospendtheirweekend.(目的状语)
14.Weshallbeveryhappytoco-operatewithyouintheproject.(原因状语)
15.Thehouseissohighandnarrowastoresembleatower.(结果状语)
16.Todothatimpliestakingresponsibility.(主语)
17.Ithasbeenapleasuretobeabletohelpyou.(主语)
18.Shelikestoplaywiththechildren.(动词宾语)
19.Weconsideritashameforthemtohavebeensowasteful.
20.Ithadnoeffectexcepttomakeherangry.(介词宾语)
21.Thequestionofwhattousehasnotbeendiscussed.
22.Theroomwasfoundtobeempty.(主语补足语)
23.Theyoungmanwasconsideredtohavegreatpromise.(主语补足语)
24.I’llleaveyoutoattendthematter.(宾语补足语)
25.HeistheteachertoteachusEnglishnextterm.(定语)
26.Ihavenothingtosayonthisquestion.(定语)
27.Thedutiesofapostmanaretodeliverlettersandnewspapers.(表语)
28.Thewholefamilywenttobeachtospendtheirweekend.(目的状语)
29.Weshallbeveryhappytoco-operatewithyouintheproject.(原因状语)
30.Thehouseissohighandnarrowastoresembleatower.(结果状语)
解不定式类型题时要注意如下几种特殊情况:
1.不定式本身也有时态和语态的问题
①不定式的一般式即:
to+V.
eg:
Thousandsofyoungpeoplearelearningtoski.Hehesitatedinordertochoosetherightword.
②不定式的进行式即:
to+be+V.
eg:
Theyseemtobegettingalongquitewell.
③不定式的完成式即:
tohave+V.ed
eg:
Iintendedtohavecometoseeyou.
④不定式的完成进行式:
tohavebeen+V.ing
eg:
Shewashappytohavebeenstayingwithhisaunt.
Thedoctorrecommendedhimtoairtheroom.(主动)
Thedoctorrecommendedtheroomtobeaired.(被动)
2.不定式的符号to在一些特殊情况下经常被省略
①I’mreallypuzzledwhattothinkorsay.
②Whystandupisyoucansitdown?
③Theywouldrather(wouldsooner,hadrather,hadsooner)diethansurrender.
Shecan’tdoanythingbutasksillyquestions.
④Iheardhersinginthenextclassroomlastnight.
⑤Whatshedidtothematterwaskeepsilent.Theleastthingyoucandoishelpupalittle.
3.不定式可以有自己的逻辑主语
Itisnecessaryforgoodstobepackedinstrongcases.
Shebroughtsometoysforthechildrentoplaywith.
4.疑问词+不定式结构
Whentostarttheworkhasnotbeendecided.
Sheforgotwhichwaytotake.
Thedifficultywashowtocrosstheriver.
5.有些及物动词之后只能跟动词不定式
常用的有:
afford,agree,ask,attempt,choose,decide,demand,expect,fail,hope,mange,
offer,plan,pretend,promise,refuse,wish,ect.
6.注意区分不定式符号to和介词符号to
A.Iamlookingforwardtoseeingyouagain.(盼望)
B.Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestoftenleadstoillness.(导致)
C.Atlastheadmittedtostealingthemoney.(承认)
D.Theywentoutoftheirwaytomaketheguestsfeelathome.(想方设法)
E.Youaresupposedtoberesponsibleforthem.(应该)
1.Shecan’thelp_____thehousebecauseshe’sbusymakingacake.
A.A.tocleanB.cleaningC.tobecleaningD.beingcleaned
1.2.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp_____intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.
A.A.topersuadeB.tobepersuadedC.persuadingD.beingpersuading
2.3.Weagreed____here,butsofarshehasn’tturnedupyet.
A.A.havingmetB.meetingC.tomeetD.tohavemet
3.4.----Youwerebraveenoughtoraisetheobjectionsatthemeeting.
-----Well,nowIregret_____that.
A.A.todoB.todoingC.tohavedoneD.havingdone
4.5.LittleTomshouldlove____tothetheatrethisevening.
A.tobetakenB.totakeC.beingtakenD.taking
5.6.I’vegotaterribleheadache.Itried____somemedicine,butitdidn’thelp.
A.A.totakeB.havingtakenC.takingD.tohavetaken
6.7.----Wouldyoujoinustonight?
----I_____,butIhavetopreparefortomorrow’stest.
A.wouldlovesoB.wouldlovetoC.wouldloveitD.wouldlove
7.8.Iwouldlove____tothepartylastnight,butIhadtofinishextrahourstofinishareport.
A.togoB.tohavegoneC.goingD.havinggone
8.9.heletmerepeathisinstructions____surethatIunderstoodwhatwas____afterhewentaway.
A.tomake,tobedoneB.making,doingC.tomake,todoD.making,todo
9.10.----Youshouldhavethankedherbeforeyouleft.
----Imeant____,butwhenIwasleaving,Icouldn’tfindheranywhere.
A.todoB.toC.doingD.doingso
10.11.InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans____foranotherhour.
A.waitingB.towaitC.waitD.tobewaiting
11.12.Withalotofdifficultproblems____,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.
A.A.settledB.steelingC.tosettleD.beingsettled
12.13.Doletyourmotherknowallthetruth.Sheappears_____everything.
A.totellB.tobetoldC.tobetellingD.tohavebeentold
14.Tofetchwaterbeforebreakfastseemedtobearule___________.
A.toneverbreakB.nevertobebrokenC.nevertohavebrokenD.nevertobebreaking
15.Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier,but_____itmoredifficult.
A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.notmakingD.donotmake
答案:
1.A2.D3.C4.D5.A6.C7.B8.B9.A10.B11.A12.C13.D14.B15.B
动词不定式专题练习
1.Thiscompanywasthefirst____portableradiosaswellascassettetaperecordersintheworld.
A.producingB.toproduceC.havingproducedD.produced
2.Thepurposeofnewtechnologyistomakelifeeasier,____itmoredifficult.
A.notmakingB.notmakeC.nottomakeD.nortomake
3.Helenhadtoshout______abovethesoundofthemusic.
A.makingherselfhearB.tomakeherselfhear
C.makingherselfheardD.tomakeherselfheard
4.Idon’tknowwhetheryouhappen_______,butIamgoingtostudyintheU.S.AthisSeptember.
A.tobeheard.B.tobebearingC.tohearD.tohaveheard
5.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only______thefilmstarshadleft.
A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told
6.Youweresillynot_______yourcar.
A.tolockB.tohavelockedC.lockingD.havinglocked
7.Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoise.
A.don’tmakeB.notmakeC.notmakingD.nottomake
8.Anarmyspokesmanstressedthatallthesoldiershadbeenordered_____clearwarningsbeforefiringanyshots.
A.toissueB.beingissuedC.tohaveissuedD.tobeissued
9.I’dratherhavearoomofmyown,howeversmallitis,than_______aroomwithsomeoneelse.
A.toshareB.tohavesharedC.shareD.sharing
10.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper_________inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.robbedB.tohavebeenrobbed
C.beingrobbedD.havingbeenrobbed
11.Anumberofpaintingsinthecastlearebelieved________inafire.
A.beingdestroyedB.havingbeendestroyed
C.tobedestroyedD.tohavebeendestroyed
12.Themeeting_______nextweekissuretobeagreatsuccess.
A.totakeplaceB.tobetakenplace
C.tohavetakenplaceD.beingtakenplace
13.Asaresultofmylaziness,Ifailed________myworkintime.
A.andfinished B.tofinish C.andfinishing D.tofinished
14.Iamsorry______writtenyoualetteratthetime.
A.tohavenot B.tonothave C.nottohave D.nothaving
15.Willyoulendhimamagazine_________?
A.toberead B.forreading C.toread D.heread
16.Hecoulddonothingbut_______forthebus_________.
A.wait,tocomeB.wait;comeC.waiting;comi
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