初中英语划分句子成分习题.docx
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初中英语划分句子成分习题.docx
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初中英语划分句子成分习题
划分句子成分练习题
(1)
areworkingonthefarmnow.
isbelieving
ofuslikeKobeBryantverymuch
becameadoctorin1998
booklyingontheflooraremine
itbeginstorain
catchthetrain,Igotupearlyyesterday
alwaysfindherhappy
wondersIfIstillstudyEnglish
letterwhichIreceivedthedaybeforeyesterdaywasafriendofmine
alwaysworkhardatEnglish.
saidhedidn'tcome.
loveeachother.
didyoubye
watchedherdaughterplayingthepiano.
jobtodayistohelptheold.
doesn'tmeandoing.
thetimeIgottothestation,thetrainhadleft.
childrenboughttheirparentsacarforthe25thanniversaryoftheirmarriage.
takesmeanhourtogetthere.
答案:
1They(主语)areworking(系表结构做谓语)onthefarm(地点状语)now(时间状语).
(动词ing做主语)is(谓语)believing(宾语)
ofus(主语)like(谓语)KobeBryant(宾语)verymuch(程度副词状语)
(主语)became(谓语)adoctor(宾语)in1998(时间状语)
book(主语)lyingonthefloor(补语)are(谓语)mine(宾语)
(状语)it(形式主语)begantorain(谓语)
catchthetrain,(目的状语)I(主语)gotup(谓语)earlyyesterday(时间状语)
(主语)alwaysfind(谓语)her(宾语)happy(状语)
(主语)wonders(谓语)ifI(条件句中的主语)stillstudy(条件句中的谓语)English(条件句中的宾语)整个条件句做主干的宾语
letter(主语)whichIreceivedthedaybeforeyesterday(定语从句)was(谓语)afriendofmine(宾语)
alwaysworkhardatEnglish。
——————————————
主语状语谓语状语状语
2.Hesaidhedidn'tcome.
———————————————
主句主语主句谓语从句主语从句谓语
loveeachother.
——————————
主谓语宾语
didyoubye
————————
宾助动词主谓
watchedherdaughterplayingthepiano.
—————————————————————
主谓宾宾语补足语
jobtodayistohelptheold.
——————-——————————
主定语系动词表语
doesn'tmeandoing.
————————————
主谓宾
thetimeIgottothestation,thetrainhadleft.
—————————————————————————
时间状语从句主句主语主句谓语
childrenboughttheirparentsacarforthe25thanniversaryof
———————————————————————————————
主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语状语
theirmarriage.
————————
takesmeanhourtogetthere.
————————————————
形式主语谓语宾语真正主语
(一).指出下列句中主语的中心词
划分句子成分练习题
(2)
①Theteacherwithtwoofhisstudentsiswalkingintotheclassroom.
②Thereisanoldmancominghere.
③Theusefuldictionarywasgivenbymymotherlastyear.
④Todotoday'shomeworkwithouttheteacher'shelpisverydifficult.
(二).选出句中谓语的中心词
①Idon'tlikethepictureonthewall.
A.don'tB.likeC.pictureD.wall
②Thedaysgetlongerandlongerwhensummercomes.
A.getB.longerC.daysD.summer
③Doyouusuallygotoschoolbybus
A.DoB.usuallyC.goD.bus
④Therewillbeameetingatthelibrarythisafternoon.
A.willbeB.meetingC.thelibraryD.afternoon
⑤Didthetwinshaveporridgefortheirbreakfast
A.DidB.twinsC.haveD.breakfast
⑥Tomdidn'tdohishomeworkyesterday.
A.TomB.didn'tC.doD.hishomework
⑦WhatIwanttotellyouisthis.
A.wantB.totellC.youD.is
⑧Wehadbettersendforadoctor.
A.WeB.hadC.sendD.doctor
⑨Heisinterestedinmusic.
A.isB.interestedC.inD.music
⑩Whomdidyougivemybookto
A.giveB.didC.whomD.book
(三)挑出下列句中的宾语
① Mybrother hasn't done hishomework.
ABCD
② People all over theworld speak English.
ABCD
③Youmustpay good attention to your pronunciation.
ABCD
④Howmanynew words did you learn lastclass?
ABCD
⑤Someofthe students intheschoolwant togoswimming, how about you?
ABCD
⑥The oldman sitting atthegate said hewasill.
ABCD
⑦ They made him monitor oftheclass.
ABCD
⑧Go across the bridge andyou willfind themuseum ontheleft.
ABCD
⑨Youwillfind it useful after you leave school.
ABCD
⑩ They didn'tknow who "Father Christmas"reallyis.
ABCD
(四)挑出下列句中的表语
① Theoldman was feeling very tired.
ABCD
②Whyis he worried about Jim?
ABCD
③ The leaves have turned yellow.
ABCD
④Soon They all becameinterested inthesubject.
ABCD
⑤She was thefirst tolearn aboutit.
ABCD
(五)挑出下列句中的定语
① They use Mr.Mrs.withthe family name.
ABCD
② What is your given name?
ABCD
③Onthe third lap are Class1andClass3.
ABCD
④Iam afraid some people forgot tosweep thefloor.
ABCD
⑤ Theman downstairs was trying tosleep.
ABCD
⑥ I amwaiting for thesound oftheothershoe!
ABCD
(六)挑出下列句中的宾语补足语
①She likes thechildren toreadnewspapersandbooks inthe reading-room.ABCD
②He asked her totaketheboy outofschool.
ABCD
③She found it difficult todothework.
ABCD
④They call me Lily sometimes.
ABCD
⑤ I saw Mr.Wang getonthebus.
ABCD
⑥Didyousee LiMing playingfootball ontheplayground justnow?
ABCD
(七)挑出下列句中的状语
① There was abigsmile onherface.
ABCD
② Everynight he heard thenoise upstairs.
ABCD
③He began tolearn English whenhewaseleven.
ABCD
④ Theman onthemotorbike wastravelling tofast.
ABCD
⑤ Withthemedicineboxunderherarm, Miss Li hurriedoff.
ABCD
⑥ She loves thelibrary becauseshelovesbooks.
ABCD
⑦ I am afraid that ifyou'velostit, youmustpayforit.
ABCD
⑧ Thestudents followed UncleWang toseetheothermachine.
ABCD
(八)划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语
①Pleasetellusastory.
②Myfatherboughtanewbikeformelastweek.
③Mr.Liisgoingtoteachushistorynextterm.
④Hereisapen.GiveittoTom.
⑤Didheleaveanymessageforme
答案
(一)①teacher②man③dictionary④Todo
(二)①B②A③C④A⑤C⑥C⑦D⑧C⑨A⑩A
(三)①D②D③B④A⑤B⑥D⑦C⑧D⑨A⑩D
(四)①D②B③D④C⑤B
(五)①C②C③A④B⑤B⑥D
(六)①C②C③C④C⑤D⑥B
(七)①D②A③D④D⑤A⑥D⑦C⑧D
(八)①us,间接宾语astory,直接宾语
②me,间接宾语anewbike,直接宾语③us,间接宾语history,直接宾语
④Tom,间接宾语it,直接宾语⑤me,间接宾语message,直接宾语
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