山东淄博市届高三英语上学期开学考试.docx
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山东淄博市届高三英语上学期开学考试.docx
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山东淄博市届高三英语上学期开学考试
山东省淄博市2018届高三英语上学期开学考试试题
第I卷(共100分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.WhatdoesJohn’seldersisterdo?
A.Anengineer.B.Adoctor.C.Ateacher.
2.Wherearethespeakersprobably?
A.Athome.B.Inashop.C.Inabookstore.
3.Howlongdoesthewomanusuallysleepeverynight?
A.Aboutsixhours.B.Aboutsevenhours.C.Abouteighthours.
4.Whatcanbeknownfromtheconversation?
A.Themanputanadvertisement.B.Themanboughtanapartment.
C.Somebodyphonedtheman.
5.Whatwillthespeakersdotonight?
A.SeeafilminacinemaB.Eatoutinarestaurant.C.Relaxathome.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.Whatkindofjobdidthewomantakeaftergraduation?
A.Teaching.B.Volunteering.C.Marketing.
7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkthemanshoulddo?
A.Takethejobimmediately.B.Makeadecisionandsticktoit.
C.Worryaboutthemoney.
听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Shopping.B.Beingonholiday.C.Seeingafilm.
9.Whatwillthetwospeakersdonext?
A.HavedinnerB.Buythetickets.C.Havearest.
听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.Whatdotheridersusetheboardtodo?
A.Todrivefast.B.Toproducewaves.C.Topushaboat.
11.WhatisWakestock?
A.Afestival.B.Abeach.C.Amatch.
12.WhichistrueaboutpeoplewhowillattendWakestock?
A.Mostofthemareover20yearsold.B.Thenumberwillreach2million.
C.Therearemoreboysthangirls.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.Whydoesthemantakepartintherace?
A.Heisconfidentofhisstrength.B.Heusedtobeinpoorhealth.
C.Heissettinganexampletoothers.
14.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheyoungpeoplenowadays?
A.TheyseldomwatchgamesonTV.B.Theydon’tgetmuchexercise.
C.Theyloveallkindsofpopularsports.
15.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?
A.Sticktoonetypeofexercise.B.Takepartintheracenextyear.
C.Doeasymovementsatfirst.
16.Whatcanbeknownfromtheconversation?
A.Thereporterwilltakepartintheracenextyear.
B.ThereporterhopeMarkwilltakepartintheracenextyear.
C.Markasksthereportertosticktooneexercise.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.Whydosomebirdsliketorideonsheep?
A.Tobesafe.B.Torelax.C.Tofindfood.
18.Whyarethesheepnotangrywiththebirdsontheirbacks?
A.Thebirdsstopbadwormstroublingthem.
B.Thebirdswarnthemsomedangers.C.Thebirdssingforthem.
19.Whatarethereinthecorals’bodiesaccordingtothepassage?
A.Someearth.B.Smallplants.C.Somesand.
20.Whatcanbeknownfromthepassage?
A.Animalshunttheirownkindforfood.B.Thesmallplantscanonlyactas“cleaners”.
C.Thecoralsbecomewhitewhentheydie.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
IbuiltmyBBSfortheblogcompetitionanddisappearedforalongtime.NowIjustwanttotakeitasmymoodboard,recordingmylifeinanothernation.
It’squiteanexpectedandchallengingchanceformetospendoneyearintheUSA.Iamalittlebitdependentpersonandeasytomisshometown.Therefore,Ineedtolearnhowtobeindependentandcontrolmyselfinasense.
Thefirstchallengeiscooking.Icannotcookbeforeaswe,mostyoungpeople,aretreatedwellathomeandeatincanteensorrestaurants,whilewehavetolearncookingforourselvessinceit’snoteasytoovercomeformetoeatfastfoodhereeveryday.Afterthemasterandtwo-yearPhDstudies,Ihavegraspedtheskillsfordoingexperiments,soIcancooknotthatbadlyviathose“talents”.Ifeltsoproudwithmymasterpieces.
Thesecondchallengeisgoingoutside.Iliveinaquitesmallcitywithoutsubway,taxiorevenpublicbus(exceptschoolcatbus).It’squiteinconvenienttoliveherewithoutacar.However,IhavenodrivingexperienceinChinathoughIgotthelicensesixyearsago.Idon’twanttospendsuchalongtimetopracticeit.Myfriendsareveryfriendlyandtheydrivemetothesupermarketandgohikingwithme,whichmakesmealittlebitupsetorembarrassedasa“bubble”betweensheandherboyfriend.Ontheotherside,thelackoftakingpublictransportationexperiencemademesoconfusedwhenIfirstwenttoNYCforaconference.Fortunately,Imetseveralniceguysandtheyshowedmethecorrectways.Iamlookingforwardtowalkingortransportingaroundonweekends.
Thethirdchallengeisovercomingloneliness.It’shardtosaywhyImayfeellonelyeventhoughIhaveChineseroommates.IstillcherishthedreamlastnightthatIwentbacktoChinaeventhoughforexperimentpurpose...
Iwillworkhardertorealizemygoalandreturnwithoutanypity.
21.WhydoesthewriteruseherBBSagain?
A.Totakeanothercompetition.B.Todisappearforsometime.
C.Tokeeparecordofherforeignlifeonit.D.Totakeitasawaytostudy.
22.Howdidthewriterlearncooking?
A.Shelearnedcookingbyherself.
B.Shelearnedcookingfromacookinarestaurant.
C.Shelearnedcookingfrombooksatuniversity.
D.Shelearnedcookingfromhermotherathome.
23.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph4?
A.Thewriterboughtacarandpracticeddrivingit.
B.Goingoutsideonweekendsisaterriblethingforthewriter.
C.Thetransportisquiteconvenientwherethewriterlives.
D.Thewriter’sfriendshelpedheralotwhenshewentoutside.
B
Asupermarketcheckoutoperatorwaspraisedforstrikingablowformodernmannersandareturntotheageofpolitenessalterrefusingtoserveashopperwhowastalkingonhermobilephone.
Thesupermarketmanagerwasforcedtoapologizetothecustomerwhocomplainedshewastoldhergoodswouldnotbescannedunlessshehungupherphone.JoClark,46,said,“Idon’tknowwhatshewasplayingat.Icouldn’tbelievehowrudeshewas.Whendidshehavetherighttogivemealectureoncheckoutmanners?
Iwon’tbeshoppingthereagain!
”
ButusersofsocialmediasitesandInternetforums(论坛)wereveryangrythatstoregaveinandthepublicappearedtobesupportingtheangrycheckoutworker.“Perhapsthisisaturningpointformobilephoneuserseverywhere.Whenchatting,keepyoureyesonpeoplearoundyou.Thatincludespeopletryingtoserveyou,otherroadusersandespeciallypeoplebehindyouinthestairs.”saidatypicalpost.
“It’stimecheckoutstafffoughtbackagainstthesepeopleconstantlychattingontheirphones.Theycandriveanyonecrazy.It’srudeandannoying.Ioftenwanttograbsomeone’sphoneandthrowitasfarasIcan,eventhoughIamnotacheckoutgirl,justapasser-by,”saidanother.
SiobhanFreegard,founderofparentingsitewww.Netmums.comsaid,“Whilethischeckoutoperatordoesn’thavetheauthoritytoordercustomerstoswitchofftheirphones,youcanseeclearlyhowfrustratedandangryshefelt.Nomatterhowbusyyouare,lifeisnicerwhenyouandthosearoundyouhavegoodmanners.”
24.AccordingtoJoClark,thecheckoutoperator_____.
A.hadnoknowledgeofcheckoutmannersB.playedwithamobilephonewhileatwork
C.hadnorighttoforbidherfromusinghermobilephone
D.deservedpraiseforhermodernmanners
25.Thethirdandfourthparagraphsimplythatthepublic_______.
A.areusedtochattingontheirmobilephonesB.aredrivencrazybyconstantmobilecalls
C.ignoretheexistenceofmobilephoneusersD.seemtosupportthecheckoutoperator
26.TheattitudeofSiobhanFreegardtowardsthecheckoutoperatorwas_____.
A.supportiveB.disapprovingC.neutralD.indifferent
27.Thepassageismainlyabout________.
A.whywecantalkonmobilephoneswhileshopping
B.whetherweshouldtalkonourphoneswhilebeingserved
C.whatgoodmannerscheckoutoperatorsshouldhave
D.howwecandevelopgoodmannersformobilephoneusers
C
IdiscoveredthepoweroffearwhenIbecamestucktomydriveway,asifmyfeetwerecrazy—gluedtothecement(水泥).AsmuchasItried,Icouldnotmovethem.TherealizationthatmydaughterswereplayinginNancy’house,justone-halfblockaway,paralyzed(麻痹)mylegs,makingmeunabletomovewhenInearedtheendofourdriveway.Dense,blacksmokewasrisingfrombehindtheSycamoreMapletreesontheothersideofthestreetandwasenvelopingthreehouses,makingthembarelyvisible.Nancy’shousewasoneofthem.
Itriedtocalloutformydaughtershopingtoseethemrunsafelytomyarms,butmyvoicewasalsostuck—stuckinmythroatwithnointentionofcomingout.ThereIstood,helpless,paralyzedandsilencedbyfear,unabletoprotectthetwolittlegirlsIlovedmorethanevenIhadrealized.
Althoughtrappedinabodythatcouldn’tmoveorspeak,Icouldstillhear.Icouldhearothermothersanxiouslycallingtheirchildren.Icouldhearafrighteningsilencethatcoveredtheneighborhoodinsteadoftheusualhappyvoicesofchildren.And,finally,Icouldhearthealarmofthefireengine.Asthealarmannounced,“We’reonourway,”itinstantlydissolved(makesthdisappear)thecrazygluethathadheldmyfeettothecementanditunlockedthesoundproofboxthathadsilencedmyvoice.Iwasfreetomakesuremydaughtersweresafe.
AsIcontinueddownthedriveway,twolittlegirls,mytwolittlegirls,rantowardmefromacrossthestreet.TheyhadcomehometotellmeaboutthefireinthegaragenexttoNancy’shouse.Notonlydidmyfeetandvoiceworknow,butmyeyeswerealsoingoodworkingorderandhadnotroubleproducingtears.
28.Whywastheauthorstucktoherdriveway?
A.Shewastootiredtomoveherlegs.B.Thefearforherdaughters’safetystruckher.
C.Thecementonthedrivewaywasstillwet.
D.Thickblacksmokeblockedherview.
29.Whatmadetheauthorabletomoveandspeakagain?
A.Thealarmofthecomingfireengine.B.Strangesilenceinth
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