写作指导高考英语议论文之对比观点型写作结构讲解.docx
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写作指导高考英语议论文之对比观点型写作结构讲解.docx
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写作指导高考英语议论文之对比观点型写作结构讲解
高考英语议论文之对比观点型写作结构讲解
一、能力培养
能力1.了解对比观点型作文的出题形式和写作要领
A.对比观点出题形式:
高考近几年没有出现过对比观点型的作文,不是高考复习的重点,不过在一模二模中偶然会出现,在平时日校考试中也会出现,一般出题形式有两种
常见的作文题目:
1)1..有人认为读书要有选择
2.有人认为应当博览群书
3.我的看法
ReadingSelectivelyOrExtensively?
Howshouldweread?
Shouldwereadselectivelyorextensively?
Everyonehashisownview.
Somepeoplethinkweshouldreadselectively.Theyarguethatwiththedevelopmentofmodernscienceandtechnology,moreandmorebooksarebeingpublishedeveryday.Itisimpossibleforustoreadallthebooks.What'smore,therearemanybadbooksthatarepoisonoustoourmind,andweshouldn'treadthem.Sincewecan'treadallthebooks,andweshouldn'treadbadbooks,wemustreadselectively.
Butothersmaynotagree.Theyemphasizethattoday'ssocietyisnotwhatisusedtobe.Ifyouwanttobesuccessful,youmustreadwidelyandacquireknowledgeinbothnaturalsciencesandhumanities,ifamanknowsmuchinonefieldbutlittleinothers,hemaynotbeofgreatusetothesociety.Sincewemusthaveawiderangeofknowledge,wemustreadextensively.
Who'sright?
Thereisalottobesaidforbothsidesoftheargument.However,Ithinkweshouldreadextensivelyfirstandthendigintothesubjectweareinterestedin.
2)表格类:
你们学校在高三年级实行周考,每周有四门考试,同学们对此有不同意见。
请你根据下表提供的信息给校刊编辑写一封信,客观地介绍情况,并谈谈你的看法。
70%的同学认为
30%的同学认为
1.考试考得太多,占用大量上新课的时间
1.为对付高考,高三学生需要大量考试
2.学生们为考试经常熬夜,身体疲乏
2.考试可督促学生用功复习
3.建议将周考改为月考
3.不应该取消周考
DearEditor,
Sincethebeginningofthisterm,theSeniorThreeStudentsofourschoolhavehadfourexamseveryweek.Theyhaverecentlyhadadiscussionaboutwhethertheseexamsarenecessaryornot.
Opinionsaredividedonthequestion.70%ofthestudentsareagainstthisarrangement.Theythinkthattheyhavetoomanyexams.Theseexamsoccupylotsoflecturetimewhichshouldbedevotedtolearningnewlessons.Thestudentshavetostayuplatepreparingfortheexams.Theyfeelsotiredthattheyoftenfallasleepintheclassroom.Theysuggestthattheyhaveexamsmonthlyinsteadofweekly.
Ontheotherhand,30%ofthestudentsthinkthatinordertobewellpreparedforthecollegeentranceexams,theSeniorThreestudentsoughttobeexaminedoftenenough.Theyserveasapressureforcingstudentstoworkhard.Theyholdtheview
thattheweeklyexamsshouldn’tbedoneawaywith.
Ibelievethisdiscussionisimportant,andhopeourteacherscanalsoenterintoitsoastohelpourprincipalmakeacorrectdecision.
Yourstruly,
ZhuangQi
B.了解对比观点型作文的写作要领
1.写作要求
对比观点型作文通常是对同一事物进行两个方面的对比,在此基础之上表明自己对问题和事物的态度和看法。
2.篇章结构
第一段:
引出主题,对要评价的事物进行支持A观点的阐述
第二段:
对要评价的事物进行支持B观点的阐述
第三段:
表明自己的观点和结论
3.写作套路------万能模版
要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。
1.有一些人认为。
。
。
2.另一些人认为。
。
。
3.我的看法。
。
。
Thereisawidespreadconcernovertheissuethat________(作文题目)Butitiswellknownthattheopinionconcerningthishottopicvariesfrompersontoperson.(开头一般题目给出)Themajoritythinkthat________(观点一).Firstofall,________(原因一).Furthermore,________(原因二).Soitgoeswithoutsayingthat________(观点一).
People,however,differintheiropinionsonthismatter.Somepeopleholdtheviewthat________(观点二).Ontheonehand,________(原因一).Ontheotherhand,________(原因二).Therefore,thereisnodoubtthat________(观点二)
AsfarasIamconcerned,Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat观点一或二.Itisnotonlybecause________(原因一),butalsobecause________.(原因二)It'shightimethat________.(喊口号)Onlyinthiswayeventuallycanwe________(支持这一观点的结果)
4.常用有用句型:
句型…展现问题
1Alongwiththeadvanceofthesociety,moreandmoreproblemsarebroughttoourattention,oneofwhichisthat------
2Associetydevelops,peopleareattachingmuchimportanceto------
3Whenitcomesto------
4Nowadays,whereveryougo,youwillfind------
5Nowweareenteringabrandnewerafullofopportunitiesandinnovations,andgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinpeople’sattitudetowardssometraditionalpractice.
句型…引出不同观点
1people’sviewon------varyfrompersontoperson.Someholdthat------.However,othersbelievethat------
2whenasked------somepeoplethink------whilesomeprefer
3Atpresent,somepeoplethink------whileothersclaim------.Bothsideshavetheirmerits.
4Aboutthisissue,somepeopletakeadifferentattitudetowards------
句型---总结个人观点
1AsfarasIamconcerned,Iaminclinestobeonthesideofthelatterview
2Takingintoconsiderationbothsidesoftheissue,Itendtofavorthelatterone
3Inmyopinion,Ipreferthat------
2、能力检测
检测1:
各地博物馆免费开放后,社会反应不一。
1.有人支持认为是利民之举,让百姓享受基本权利
2.也有人反对认为它会带来麻烦
3.作为高中生,你的观点是……
范文赏析:
ShouldMuseumsbeopenfreetothepublic?
Nowadays,anincreasingnumberofmuseumsareadmission-freetovisitorshomeandabroad.Thehiddenreasonbehindthisisnothardtoanalyzeasthere'sagrowingawarenessfortheauthoritiesregardingtheurgencyofpopularizationofculture,knowledgeandhistorywitheveryaveragepersoninoursociety.Onlywithfreeaccesstothislive'database',canmostpeoplefullyenjoywhatmuseumscouldoffertothem.Somethinkthatmuseumsshouldbeopentopublicbecauseit'llbenefitusalot.Weshouldhavetherighttoenjoyvisitingthem.Forpayingvisitto,forexample,artmuseum,sciencemuseum,historymuseumcanmakeusbetterunderstandthesethingsofourcountry.Tosomeextent,itcanimproveourknowledgeofmanyfields.
However,othersdon'tagree.Theythinkthatmuseumsbeingopentothepublicmaycausealotoftrouble,forpeopletheremaydamagethedisplayswithoutdoingitonpurpose.Andtheexhibitionscan'tbetakengoodcareoffreeadmissiontomuseumsmightleadtosomesocialproblemsaswell.Themostobviousproblemisthatitmightgivemuseumsaveryheavyeconomicburden.Asaresult,ourgovernmenthastoworkoutotherwaystocollectfundsfromdifferentchannels,whichmightbedifficulttooperateorcontrol.Ontheotherhand,freeadmissionattractstoomanyvisitors,someofwhichmightnotbewell-purposedanddosomeconsciousorunconsciousdamagetothevaluabletreasureswhichusedtobewell-preservedinthemuseums.
Asaseniorhighschooluniversitystudent,Iaminfavorofthefree—admissionconduct.Yetitisproposedthatsomemeasuresshouldbetakentosolvethepotentialproblemscausedbyit.Forexample,museumscanmakesomeregulationstoguidethebehaviorofvisitorsorsetsome'closed'daysformuseumsforregularmaintenance.Onlyinthiswaycanfree-admissiontomuseumsbecomealong-lastingphenomenonandhavesustainabledevelopment.
文章分析:
文章第一段:
第一句话引出主题,日益增长的博物馆开放,并用“somethinkthatmuseumsshouldbeopentopublicbecauseit'llbenefitusalot.”引出第一个观点觉得是利民之举,然后进行论述
第二段:
第一句话“However,othersdon'tagree.Theythinkthatmuseumsbeingopentothepublicmaycausealotoftrouble,”引出第二个观点认为他会造成很多麻烦,然后进行论述
第三段:
第一句话“Asaseniorhighschooluniversitystudent,Iaminfavorofthefree—admissionconduct”亮明作者的观点,是赞成博物馆开放
作文句式总结学习:
1.倒装的灵活使用
①Onlywithfreeaccesstothislive'database',canmostpeoplefullyenjoywhatmuseumscouldoffertothem.
②Onlyinthiswaycanfree-admissiontomuseumsbecomealong-lastingphenomenonandhavesustainabledevelopment.
2.连词的有效使用:
Ontheotherhand,使得文章有逻辑性
ApartfromwhatItalkedabove,it’sknowntousthatthesequalitiesplayansignificantroleinourpresentstudyandfuturecareer.
3.itis句型的灵活使用:
Itisproposedthatsomemeasuresshouldbetakentosolvethepotentialproblemscausedbyit.Forexample,.
检测2:
你们学校在高三年级实行周考,每周有四门考试,同学们对此有不同意见。
请你根据下表提供的信息给校刊编辑写一封信,客观地介绍情况。
70%的同学认为
30%的同学认为
1.考试考得太多,占用大量上新课的时间
1.为对付高考,高三学生需要大量考试
2.学生们为考试经常熬夜,身体疲乏
2.考试可督促学生用功复习
3.建议将周考改为月考
3.不应该取消周考
范文赏析:
DearEditor,
Sincethebeginningofthisterm,theSeniorThreeStudentsofourschoolhavehadfourexamseveryweek.Theyhaverecentlyhadadiscussionaboutwhethertheseexamsarenecessaryornot.
Opinionsaredividedonthequestion.70%ofthestudentsareagainstthisarrangement.Theythinkthattheyhavetoomanyexams.Theseexamsoccupylotsoflecturetimewhichshouldbedevotedtolearningnewlessons.Besides,thestudentshavetostayuplatepreparingfortheexams.Sotireddotheyfeelthattheyoftenfallasleepintheclassroom.Theysuggestthattheyhaveexamsmonthlyinsteadofweekly.
Ontheotherhand,30%ofthestudentsthinkthatinordertobewellpreparedforthecollegeentranceexams,theSeniorThreestudentsoughttobeexaminedoftenenough.Inaddition,theyserveasapressureforcingstudentstoworkhard.Sotheyholdtheviewthattheweeklyexamsshouldn’tbedoneawaywith.
Ibelievethisdiscussionisimportant,andhopeourteacherscanalsoenterintoitsoastohelpourprincipalmakeacorrectdecision.
Yourstruly,
ZhuangQi
作文句式总结学习:
1.定语从句的有效使用:
Theseexamsoccupylotsoflecturetimewhichshouldbedevotedtolearningnewlessons.2.强2.倒装的自如使用:
Sotireddotheyfeelthattheyoftenfallasleepintheclassroom.Theysuggestthattheyhaveexamsmonthlyinsteadofweekly.
3.非谓语做定语的运用;Theyserveasapressureforcingstudentstoworkhard.
学法总结
1.知识收获
4.常用句型:
句型…展现问题
1Alongwiththeadvanceofthesociety,moreandmoreproblemsarebroughttoourattention,oneofwhichisthat------
2Associetydevelops,peopleareattachingmuchimportanceto------
3Whenitcomesto------
4Nowadays,whereveryougo,youwillfind------
5Nowweareenteringabrandnewerafullofopportunitiesandinnovations,andgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinpeople’sattitudetowardssometraditionalpractice.
句型…引出不同观点
1people’sviewon------varyfrompersontoperson.Someholdthat------.However,othersbelievethat------
2whenasked------somepeoplethink------whilesomeprefer
3Atpresent,somepeoplethink------whileothers
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