第30讲情景交际.docx
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第30讲情景交际.docx
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第30讲情景交际
年级
高中
科目
英语
主讲老师
杨卫国
【同步教育信息】
一.本周教学内容
情景交际
二.教学重点
掌握情景交际语言的使用,达到《新课标》的要求,并通过高考实例对情景交际中具体涉及的不同主题加以分析,使情景交际的知识具体化,增强可操作性。
三.知识点回顾
(一)社会交往(SocialCommunication)
1.问候(Greetings)
A.Hi!
/Hello!
/Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.
Howareyou?
Howareyoudoing?
Pleasesayhellotoyourparents.
B.Hi!
/Hello!
Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.
I’mOK./Fine,thanks,andyou?
/Verywell,thankyou.
2.介绍(Introduction)
A.MynameisJim.I'mastudent.I'mfromEngland.
ThisisMr./Mrs./Miss/Ms.Brown.
I’dlikeyoutomeetBob.
MayIintroduceProfessorJeffBrown?
B.Hello!
Howdoyoudo?
Nice/Glad/Pleasedtomeet(see)you.
3.告别(Farewells)
A.Good-bye/Bye/Bye-bye.Goodnight.Seeyoulater/then/tomorrow/soon.
IamsorryIhavetogonow./IamafraidImustbeleavingnow.
B.Good-bye/By/Bye-bye.Seeyou.
Goodnight.Seeyoulater/then/tomorrow/soon.
4.感谢(Thanks)
A.Thankyou(verymuch).Thanksalot.
Thankyouforyourhelp.
It’sverykind/niceofyou.
Iappreciateyourhelp.
B.It’sapleasure./Mypleasure.
That’sOK/allright.You’rewelcome.
Don’tmentionit.
5.道歉(Apologies)
A.Sorry.I’msorry.Excuseme,please.
Ibegyourpardon.
I’msorryforlosingyourbook.
I’msorrytointerruptyou.
Sorrytotroubleyou.
B.That’sOK.It’sallright.Nevermind.
Itdoesn’tmatter.It’snothing.Forgetit.
[高考实例]
(05天津,1)—Sorryto_____you,butcouldIaskaquickquestion?
—Noproblem.
A.worryB.preventC.troubleD.disappoint
解析:
据后半句可知是要问对方问题,当然应是trouble(打扰,麻烦)对方,一种很礼貌的说法。
A.担忧;B.阻止;D.使失望。
答案:
C
(05重庆,35)—Wemissedyouatthismorning’smeeting,Diana.
—______,butifIhadn’thadmeetafriend,Iwouldhavebeenthere.
A.Me,tooB.I’msorryC.NevermindD.Thankyou
解析:
题意:
戴安娜,我们在今天早晨的会议上没见到你。
I’msorry是应答的最佳选项。
“对不起,要不是非得去见一个朋友,我就去开会了。
”Me,too。
“我也是。
”Nevermind“不要紧。
”Thankyou“谢谢”都不合题意。
答案:
B
(05福建,25)—James,IamsorryIusedyourcomputerwhenyouwereawaythismorning.
—______.
A.That’sallrightB.It’sapleasure
C.YouarewelcomeD.Don’tmentionit
解析:
B、C、D三项是用作答谢对方的用语。
而本题甲方是向乙方抱歉,所以A为正确答案。
That’sallright/OK.即可以回答感谢,又可以回答抱歉。
答案:
A
6.邀请(Invitation)
A.Wouldyouliketogoforawalk?
What/Howabouthavingaswim?
B.
(1)Thankyou.I’dlikethat,thanks.Yes,I’dloveto.Thatwouldbeverynice.
(2)No,thankyou.It’sveryniceofyou,but….
I’dloveto,butI’mafraid….
I’msorryIcan’t.Whataboutanothertime?
7.请求允许(Askingforpermission)
A.MayIcomein?
Can/CouldIuseyourtelephone?
Isitallrightif…?
IwonderifIcould….
Would/DoyoumindifI…?
B.
(1)Yes,please.Sure.Certainly.
Notatall/Pleasedo.That’sallright.
Ofcourse,youcan.Goahead,please.Ofcoursenot.
(2)I’msorry,it’snotallowed.I’mafraidnot.
You’dbetternot.
[高考实例]
(05湖北,25)—Wouldyoumindmycomingoverandhavingalookatyournewgarden?
My
littleson’scuriousaboutthoserosesyougrow.
—_____.You’rewelcome.
A.Yes,IdoB.Nevermind
C.Yes,pleaseD.Notatall
解析:
此题考查的是日常情景对话中对wouldyoumind的回答。
从答语中可知应是否定回答“不介意”。
故排除A、C;对此问句回答“好”或“可以”时说:
Notatall或Certainlynot,Ofcoursenot等;而B是对别人道歉时的答语。
答案:
D
(05浙江,5)—DoyouthinkIcouldborrowyourbicycle?
—_______
A.Howcome?
B.Takeyourtime.
C.Yes,goon.D.Yes,helpyourself.
解析:
A项和C项不符合英语表达习惯。
B项意为“别着急,慢慢来”;D项,“好的,随便用吧”。
上句问,“你认为我可以借你的自行车用用吗?
”应答的最佳选项是D。
答案:
D
8.祝愿和祝贺(Expressingwishesandcongratulations)
A.Haveagoodday/time!
Haveagoodjourney/trip!
Goodluck!
Enjoyyourself!
Bestwishestoyou.
HappyNewYear!
Wishyouallthesuccess!
Congratulations!
Welldone!
B.Thankyou.You,too.
Thesametoyou.
[高考实例]
(05广东,21)
Tom:
Mike,ourteamwillplayagainsttheRocketsthisweekend.I’msurewewillwin.
Mike:
_____!
A.CongratulationsB.Cheers
C.BestwishesD.Goodluck
解析:
A项意为“祝贺你(们)获得了成功”,根据上句,“还没有比赛”,不能选A。
B项意为“加油!
”,C项表示问候,都不符合题意语境。
D项表示“祝你们好运”,符合语境,故选D。
答案:
D
9.提供和寻求帮助(Offeringhelp&seekinghelp)
A.ShallIhelpyouwiththat?
Wouldyoulikemetohelpyou?
WhatcanIdoforyou?
Letmetakeyourbags.
B.
(1)Yes,please.Yes,thanks.That’sveryniceofyou.
Thankyou.Thatwouldbenice/fine.
(2)No,thanks/thankyou.Thankyouallthesame.
That’sverykindofyou,butIcanmanageitmyself.
A.Couldyoudomeafavor?
/Wouldyouliketohelpmeto…?
B.Sure/Certainly/Withpleasure
[高考实例]
(05山东,22)—Couldyoudomeafavorandtakethesebookstomyoffice?
—Yes,______.
A.forpleasureB.Icould
C.mypleasureD.withpleasure
解析:
此题考查的是学生对日常对话中别人请求帮忙时的答语。
A消遣娱乐。
如:
IwenttoLondonforpleasure.B:
“我能”比较汉语化。
C“不客气,这是我的荣幸”为接受感谢时的答语。
D:
乐意效劳。
答案:
D
10.约会(Makingappointments)
A.Willyoubefreetomorrow?
Howabouttomorrowmorning?
When/Whereshallwemeet?
Couldwemeetat4:
30?
Let’smakeit4:
30.
Whattimeisconvenientforyou?
B.
(1)Yes,I’llbefreethen.Allright.Seeyouthen.
(2)I’mafraidIhavenotimethen.
Sorry,Iwon’tbefreethen.
11.打电话(Makingtelephonecalls)
A.Hello!
MayIspeaktoTom?
Hello!
I’dliketospeakto….
IsthatLiuYingspeaking?
CanIleaveamessage?
B.Hello!
ThisisMaryspeaking./Speaking.
Holdtheline,please./Justamoment,please.
Hello,who’sspeaking?
Sorry.He/Sheisn’thererightnow.
[高考实例]
(05全国I,21)—CanIspeaktoMr.Wang,please?
—______
A.Whoareyou?
B.I’mWang.
C.Speaking.D.AreyouJohn?
解析:
考查打电话用语。
拿起话筒后要问对方是谁,应说:
Whoisthat(speaking)?
(故A项不恰当)。
要告诉对方自己情况,应说:
ThisisMr.Wang.(故B项不恰当)。
要问是否是某人,应说:
Isthat...?
(故D项不恰当)。
接电话的正是所找之人,可直接说:
Speaking.相当于汉语:
请讲。
干扰项显然都来自于汉语(文化)思维方式,这正是交际运用型试题错误项最常见的干扰方式。
答案:
C
(05广东,22)
Tara:
ThisisTaraPatelfromCottonHouseinKidderminster.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith,please?
Mr.Smith:
_______.
A.Hello.B.I’mMr.Smith.
C.Whoareyou?
D.Speaking.
解析:
本题考查打电话用语。
A、B、C不符合英语习惯。
Speaking是ThisisMr.Smithspeaking的省略形式。
答案:
D
12.就餐(Havingmeals)
A.Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat/drink?
Whatwouldyoulike(tohave)?
Wouldyoulikesomemorefish?
Helpyourselftosomefish.
Whichdoyouprefer,riceornoodles?
B.
(1)Yes,I’dlikeadrink.I’dlikericeandchicken.
Justalittle,please.CanIhavesomemoresoup?
It’ssodelicious.Thankyou.
Iprefernoodlestorice.
(2)No,thankyou.I'vehadenough.
I’mfull,thankyou.
[高考实例]
(05全国II,12)—Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?
—______,please.
A.NomoreB.Justalittle
C.I’vehadenoughD.Yes,Iwould
解析:
本题考查情景对话。
A项与C项与下文的please的使用不符合逻辑。
D项不符合英文的表达习惯。
B项表示对上文的肯定回答,上下文合乎逻辑,故选B项。
答案:
B
(05福建,22)—Wouldyoulike______,sir?
—No,thanks.Ihavehadmuch.
A.somemoreorangesB.anymoreoranges
C.somemoreorangeD.anymoreorange
解析:
句意:
甲:
先生,你还要桔汁吗?
乙:
不要了,我已喝了很多了。
根据乙方答语中的much,可判断甲问乙是否要桔汁而不是桔子,所以排除A,B两项。
当邀请对方时往往用some而不用any,故C项为正确答案。
答案:
C
13.就医(Seeingthedoctor)
A.What’sthematter?
Doyouhaveafever?
Howlonghaveyoufeltlikethis?
It’snothingserious.
Drinkplentyofwaterandgetsomerest.
Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.
You’llbeallfight/wellsoon.
B.Ihaveaheadache/cough/fever.
There’ssomethingwrongwith...
Ifeelterrible/bad/horrible/awful.
I’mnotquitemyself.
Idon’tfeelwellI’vegotapainhere.
Ithurtshere.Idon’tfeellikeeating.
14.购物(Shopping)
A.Can/MayIhelpyou?
WhatcanIdoforyou?
Howmany/muchwouldyoulike?
Whatcolour/size/kindwouldyoulike?
Whataboutthisone?
Here'syourchange.
B.Iwant/I’dlike….
Howmuchisit/arethey?
MayItryiton?
It’stoobig/small.Sorry,it’stooexpensive.
Doyouhaveanyothercolours/sizes/kinds?
That’sfine.I'lltakeit.
15.问路(Askingtheway)
A.Excuseme.Where’sthewashroom?
Doesthisroadleadto...?
Canyoutellmehowtogettothepostoffice?
WhichisthewaytotheBankofChina?
Excuseme.AmIgoingintherightdirection?
HowcanIgetto….?
B.
(1)It’soverthere.It’sinthatdirection.It’sabout400metresfromhere.
Godownthisstreetuntilyouseethetallredbuilding.
Turnfight/leftatthefirst/secondcrossing/corner.Youcan’tmissit.
(2)Sorry,Idon’tknow.I’mastrangerhere.
16.谈论天气(Talkingaboutweather)
A.What’stheweatherliketoday?
How’stheweatherinBeijing?
Whatacold/hotdaytoday!
It’sanice/fine/beautiful/horribledaytoday.
B.It’ssunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy/foggy.
It’sgettingcool/cold/warm/hot.
17.语言交际困难(Languagedifficultiesincommunication)
Pardon?
Ibegyourpardon?
Sorry,Ican’tfollowyou.
Couldyousaythatagain,please?
Couldyourepeatthat,please?
Canyouspeakmoreslowly,please?
Whatdoyoumeanby“killingtime”?
Howdoyousay..,inEnglish?
I’msorryIonlyknowalittleEnglish.
18.提醒注意(Remindingandwarning)
A:
Don’tforgetyourraincoat.
B:
Ok.
Remembertolockthedoor.Iwon’t
Makesurethatallthewindowsareclosed.Iwilldoit.
NoSmoking!
/Nospitting!
becareful!
[高考实例]
(05湖南,21)—It’scloudyoutside.Pleasetakeanumbrella.
—______.
A.Yes,takeiteasyB.Well,itjustdepends
C.OK,justincaseD.Allright,you’rewelcome
解析:
本题考查情景对话,上文提到天气多云,带雨伞,所以答语应为“以防万一”。
A项意为“别紧张”,B项意为“看情况而定”。
D项是对他人感谢语的回答。
答案:
C
19.劝告(Advice)
You’dbettergotoseethedoctor.
IfIwereyou,I’dphonehimnow.
20.建议(Suggestions)
Let’sgoandhavealook.
Shouldwegonow?
What/HowaboutapicnicthisSunday?
Whydon’tyoubuyacomputer?
Whynotgotoamovie?
Haveyouconsidereddoing...?
Inmyopinion,weshould...
Thereareseveralthingswecoulddo.
[高考实例]
(04重庆,35)—Let’sgoandhaveagooddrinktonight.
—_____Haveyougotthefirstprizeinthecompetition?
A.Whatfor?
B.Thanksalot.
C.Yes,I’dliketo.D.Whynot?
解析:
根据后文“你得到了一等奖了吗?
”,可以断定说话人所询问的应该是“去喝酒”的原因,whatfor相当于why,在口语中用得很普遍。
答案:
A
(二)态度(Attitudes)
1.同意和不同意(Agreementanddisagreement)
Sure./Certainly/Exactly/Absolutely.
Ofcourse./
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