广州五下期末复习常考要点与练习.docx
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广州五下期末复习常考要点与练习.docx
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广州五下期末复习常考要点与练习
广州五下英语期末复习要点
一、单词拼写 易错词在……对面
_________
选择_________更喜欢_________也_________秋天_________澳大利亚
_________
重要的_________第八_________第九_________大山_________邀请
_________
特别的_________使惊奇_________激动的_________到达_________听起来
_________问题_________离开_________宫殿_________安全_________
交通_________
陌生人_________危险的_________方向_________医院_________突然
_________
笔直的_________小心_________饭店酒楼_________旅馆_________通过
_________相信_________博物馆_________完美的_________堂兄弟,堂
姐妹,表兄弟,表姐妹_____
在……前面_________桥梁_________在……之间_________科学实验室
__________________
星期:
________________________________________________________________________________________
___
月份:
________________________________________________________________________________________
____
________________________________________________________________________________________
___
二、单词复数或尾巴带有 S 的情形解说
climb a tree---- climb treesfly a kite----fly kitestake a photo----take photossummer holiday-----
summer holidays
noodlesdirections,colorful flowersscience labstraffic lightsmake a snowman-------make
snowmen
plant flowerswater vegetablesget giftsfeed animalswear glassessend cards to
somebodyclimb treesall kinds ofplay outdoorshave a sports meetingon the stairs
under the starsdo sports
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during school hoursChinese clothes 唐装
三、大小写问题
Tree Planting DayWorld Earth Daythe Summer Palace,the Great WallWindow of the World,
Hainan Island Happy ValleyHong KongGuangzhouMuseum…………
课本 Did you know ?
栏目
四、辨析
1.区别:
outdooroutdoors
2.tooeither(aswell)
[练] My father loves hot food. My mother enjoys hot food ________.
[练]My father can’t drive. My mother can’t drive ________.
[练] () 6. I don’t like rainy days. I don’t like hot days ________. A. tooB. bothC. either
[练] () 6. I can’t ski. My friend Jim can’t ski ________.A. too B. either C. againD. together
3.区别 crossacrossgo acrosswalk acrossswim across
4.区别 safety--- safe5. rain --- rainywind ---- windycloud—cloudysnow—snowy
[练] () 1. A:
What’s the weather like today?
B:
It’s _____. A. cloudB. clouds C. cloudy D.
a cloud
6.go skiing----go skating (看图区分,有轮,滑板)
7.疑问词选用
What’s your favorite season?
Which season do you like best?
[练] () 5. --____ season do you like best?
---Spring.A. WhichB. WhatC. Why
8.区别 maybemay be
9.区别 AustraliaAustralian
10.区别:
祈使句 与动名词做主语
[练]________(cook)can be fun.[练] ________(read) is good for us.[练] ________(dance) makes
me happy.
[练]4. _______ is my hobby.A. SwimB. SwimmingC. SwimsD. Swam
11.区别情态动词:
CanCan’tCan’t you see the sign?
cooking can be fun.
shouldshouldn’tcould
must,mustn’t,
may
need,needn’tNo needhave to,don’t have to
2 / 14
12.区别:
excitingexcitedinterestinginterestedboringbored
[练]It’s an _________story.
[练]The children were all very ___________ after they read it.
[练] () 4. Sue will go to the Summer Palace next week, so she is very ________.
A. boringB. excitingC. excited D. boring
[练]13. My 11th birthday is coming. I am very ______. A. excitedB. excitingC. exercise
13.区别:
nearnext to
[练] () 7. My home is_______ my school, so I can go to school on foot.A. longB. near C. far D.
next
14.区别:
too muchtoo many(much too)
15. 区别:
Howmuch+ 不可数名词
How many + 可数名词复数
16. 区别:
How long +How soon +How often+How far +
17. 区别:
worryworriedbe worried about
18. 区别 after1, 作介词+Ving
2,作连词+句子After they walk along a small road, then turn left .
19. 区别 There be 句型 和 have
20. 区别:
onover例句:
There is a bridge ____the river.
21. 区别:
in t he treeon the tree
[练]the birds ___ the treethe fruit ___ the treethe flowers ___ the treethe cat ___ the tree
() 2. There is a cat _____ the tree. Can you see it?
A. inB. onC. between
22. 区别 时态判断 this morningthis afternoonthis evening
五、固定搭配
1. 讲解:
would like to do=== want to dolike doing ,be like,look like( like to do
可不讲)
love doingenjoy doingfinish doing
What’s the weather like?
====How is the weather ?
[练] () 9. _____ the weather like today?
A. WhatB. HowC. What’sD. How’s
[练] () 10. -- _______ the weather today?
----It’s rainy.A、 What’sB、WhereC、Whose
D、How
[练] 8.I don't like ________at home at the weekend.A.stayB.staysC.staying
[练]14.My grandpa doesn't like ________ in the sea.A.swimB.swimmingC.swims
What ‘s summer like in Australia ?
(根据实际情况回答问题)
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[练] () 10. He likes ______ flowers in spring.A. plantsB. plantingC. plant
[练]A:
What is your school _______?
B:
It’s not very big, but very beautiful. It has lots of trees.
[练] () 4. She doesn’t like ______ chess with her friends.A. playsB. play C. playing D. played
2. be fromcome from(一般疑问句,特殊疑问句)
3.He is visiting me for the summer holidays .We are all going to his home for a party tomorrow .
We are going to cook for our mother on the day.We will travel in Hainan, for five days
Are you flying south for the winter ?
Peter came back to his parents for money.
Today is a special day for me.Are the girls in Jane’s group going to make a plan for their holiday ?
Do you have any plan for the holiday ?
The little baby walked to his mum for water.
[练]9. I have to study ________my science test ______Thursday afternoon.
A. at; onB. on; forC. for; inD. for; on
[练]He is going to my home ____ my birthday.[练]Mike is inviting me ____ summer
holidays.
[练]Everyone will come home____ the Spring Festival.[练]My father has a new plan ____the
holiday.
[练]We are going to his home ______a party tomorrow.[练]Are you flying south______the
winter.
[练]Iwanttovisitmycousin ______thewinterholiday.
[练] Thanks ___ your help, and now I have made great progress inmy English.A. toB. with
C. for D. by
4.be + 形容词
be tired====get tiredbe carefulbe surebe latebe lost====get lost
be busybe freebe happy=feel happy
[练]9. You should _________ careful. A. isB. areC. wereD. be
[练] () 7.If you don’t walk quickly, we ______ late. A. will B. will be C. are
5.have a good time ====have fun === enjoy oneself
(myselfourselvesyourselfyourselves himself herselfitselfthemselves)
6.时间介词搭配
on January 4that noon,in the morning,in the afternoon,on your holiday,
in the day,at night,in ten minutes,for five days,on this special day,on the morning
of……,
on the first day,on Sunday morning
4 / 14
some
any
every
no
something
anything
everything
nothing
Someone
Anyone
everyone
none
Somebody
Anybody
everybody
nobody
复合不定代词用法讲解:
5 / 14
[练]1. I want to travel in Australia _____ ten days.A. forB. inC. withD. on
2.She read in the library ________more than 10 hours.
3.闭上眼睛一分钟。
___________________________________________
4. She will stay here _______ five days.A. in B. ofC. forD. on
7.地点介词搭配:
on my way to the zoo,on the stairson the left,on your left,on a farm,on
the beach,
at the Summer Palace,at the school gate,atthe Great Wall,at my school hall,at the
meeting room,
at the second crossing,at the city museum,at the end of the roadat my home,
in Wangfujing Street,in the street,in the restaurant,
★★★at 作为一个地点介词用,后面跟一个范围不大的地方名词或表示场合的词,如:
I saw Jiamin at the swimming pool.See you at the party.
[练]1. Do cross street ______ the traffic lights or safety crossing.A. onB. inC. atD. for
2. Don’t jump _______ the stairs.A. inB. atC. forD. on
3. You shouldn’t run ________ the street.A. onB. inC. atD. under
8.the +姓的复数The Webbs ______(be)going to have a three-day holiday on a farm.
9. go for a picnic = go on a picnic = have a picnicgo for a walk,take a walk,have a rest,take a
rest
10. ……from……to
11.常识:
When it is summer in Australia, this is winter in china.
[练]____________is the first day of a week.____________is the first day of a week in china.
[练] 9. The fourth day of a week in China is ______.A. WednesdayB. FridayC. Thursday
[练]World Earth Day:
_____________World Museum Day :
_____________课本 Did you know ?
栏
目
12.……too ……to …例句:
She is too shy to say anything.
It’s too late to say sorry.
[练] ( ) 6.It’s 32°C today. It’s ____ hot ____ wear a coat. A. too, toB. to, for C. to, to
13.Is there anything elseimportant this month?
展开讲解:
1 否定句,疑问句,客气邀请或希望肯定回答
2.形容词与复合不定代词的位置:
形容词修饰 anything, something, nothing 等不定代词时要后置,
I learn something interesting about the weather in English today.
There is nothing good to eat there.
[练] () 3. Is there ___ things this month?
A. something newB. anything newC. new
anything
3.做主语当做三单看待 [练]Everyone in our class ____ (like)our English teacher.
1. 邀请和应答
练习:
14.表示邀请或建议的 8 个句子
Would like to do
Do you want to do
Shall we+ V 原
What about+ V-ing,
How about+ V ing
Let’s+ V 原
Why don’t you+V 原
Why not+V 原
15.固定搭配:
(1) Would you like to…?
是邀请用语,语气委婉客气,如:
Our fruits are very fresh today. Would you like to try
them?
(2) Do you want to …?
也是邀请用语,语气比较随意,
如:
Do you want to go swimming with me?
接受:
Yes, I’d love / like to. / Yes , of course.
不接受:
I’d like to ,but… / Sorry, I can’t. I …
2. 建议:
Shall we …?
如:
Shall we eat out today?
接受:
Yes, that’s great. / Yes, that’s a good idea. / That’s
OK.
3. Why 表示追问,如:
A:
Are you using the computer?
B:
No.
Why?
A:
Could I download a song?
L need 情态动the music原
lesson.
词原形
4. Sound 的意思是“听起来”‘后面跟形容词,如:
His idea sounds interesting.
can’t wait to do sth.I can’t wait to meet theShould 用于提建议、征询意见和了解情况,如:
Will + V
原
write a letter to sb.
Where should we go?
Should we leave for the cinema now?
Let + sb. + V
原
I’d like to do
原
6. Let’s…英语提建议,如:
Let’s make a birthday card for mum.
make
look forward to doing sthwant to doneed to do
hope to do sth.
finish doing, enjoy doing, love doing, like doing
help sb. do sth. 的意思是“帮助某人做某事”,如:
Billy often helps his father clean the kitchen.
6 / 14
16.safetyfirst,safetycrossing
17.help sb.(to)dotell sb. to doask sb. to do
[练]1.Dingdong invites me ______
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