广东省茂名市第一中学人教版新课标高中英语高一下册 期末测试01附答案.docx
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广东省茂名市第一中学人教版新课标高中英语高一下册 期末测试01附答案.docx
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广东省茂名市第一中学人教版新课标高中英语高一下册期末测试01附答案
期末测试
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
NetgearWi-FiRangeExtender
Est.Price:
$30|BuyitonAmazon
WhyWeLoveIt:
ThisisagreatdevicetoincreaseyourWi-Fisignalandgetthefasteststreamingpower.It’salsousefultosetupseparateWi-Finetworksforguests.
ExternalPhoneCharger
Est.Price:
$30|BuyitonB&HPhoto
WhyWeLoveIt:
Chargeyourphoneanywherewhilealsoextendingitsbatterylife.ThisparticularmodelcanalsobeusedwiththeiPhone,SamsungGalaxyandiPad.IthasastandardUSBdrivesouserscanchargee-readersaswell.
PopSocketsSmartphoneStand
Est.Price:
$10|BuyitonAmazon
WhyWeLoveIt:
Itmaylooksilly,butthisgripperisactuallyreallyusefulfortakingpicturesorwatchingvideos.Itcanalsofolddownflatwhennotinuseforamoreseparatelook.
Fitbit
Est.Price:
$40|BuyitonBedBath&Beyond
WhyWeLoveIt:
Trackstepsandmonitorsleepcyclestoimproveyourhealth.Italsorecordsworkouts,andreceivescalls,texts,ornotifications.
1.Whichonecanbeusedtoconnectyoursmartphonewiththenetwork?
A.PopSocketsSmartphoneStand.B.ExternalPhoneCharger.
C.NetgearWi-FiRangeExtender.D.Fitbit.
2.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementisNOTtrue?
A.NetgearWi-FiRangeExtendercanbuilddifferentWi-Finetworksforeachperson.
B.ExternalPhoneChargercanbeusedanywherewiththeiPhone,SamsungGalaxyandiPad.
C.PopSocketsSmartphoneStandisbeautifulandusefulforphotography.
D.Fitbitcankeepuscompanywhenwearedoingexercise.
3.Whatdotheyhaveincommonwitheachother?
A.Theirpricesareallunder$40.
B.Theyallcanbeboughtonline.
C.Theyallhelptomakesmartphonesmoreavailable.
D.Theyarenotlovedbypeoplebecauseoftheirusage.
B
AviWortis,knownsimplyasAvi,writeshistoricalnovels.Historicalnovelsmixhistoricalfactswithstory-tellingskills.Thesestoriestookplaceinthepast.Themaincharactersarenotalwaysreal;theyexistonlyinstories.
Avidecidedtobecomeawriterwhenhewasastudentinseniorhighschool.Thiswasquiteadecisionbecausehedidnotwritewellinschool.Hehadaproblemcalleddysgraphia,awritingdisability.Theproblemcausespeopletospellwordswrongly.Avialwaysenjoyedreading.Hereadmanytypesofbooksasachild.Avibelievesthatreadingisthemostimportantactivityforapersonwhowantstobeawriter.
Avialsobelievesthatstrongcharactersmakestrongstories.Hecreatescharactersthatcanhelptobringhisideastolife.Hisbooksoftendealwithquestionsaboutlife.
Writingstoriesletshimexploremanysidesofasubject.Hisfavoritepartistomakeimprovementinhiswriting.Forhimthehardestpartistowritethefirstdrafts(草稿).
Avi’sfirstbookwaspublishedin1970.Hehaswrittenmorethan45bookssincethen.Mostofthemareforyoung-adultreaders.Besideshistoricalnovels,hewritescomedies(喜剧),shortstoriesaboutadventures,animalsandsoon.FiglhtingGround,whichwaspublishedin1984,isanexampleofAvi’shistoricalnovels.ThisattractivestorytakesplaceduringtheAmericanRevolutionaryWar.
4.WelearnfromParagraph2________.
A.whyAvilikedreadingB.howAvibecameawriter
C.howAvidevelopedcharactersD.whyAvidecidedtobecomeawriter
5.AccordingtoAvi,what’sthemostdifficultthinginwriting?
A.Writingthefirstpartofanovel.B.Findinganattractivecharacter.
C.Makingimprovement.D.Writingthefirstdrafts.
6.WelearnfromthetextthatAvi________.
A.seldomchangeshisfirstdraftswhenwritingB.publishedhisfirststoryin1984
C.believesintheimportanceofgoodcharactersD.thinksreadingisnotimportanttowriters
7.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?
A.Tointroduceawriterofhistoricalnovels.B.Toshowhowahistoricalnoveliswritten.
C.Todescribeanimportanthistoricalnovel.D.Todiscusshowtobecomeawriter.
C
It’sOKtosayyou’veneverheardofgrime-unlessyou’refromtheUK.That’sbecausethismusicwasinventedintheUKintheearly2000s.
Tosomeonewho’snotfamiliarwithundergroundmusicculture,it’seasytogetconfusedbetweenhip-hopandgrimesincetheyarebothnoisy.Andmanypeopledidn’tbothertotellthemapart,untilearlierthismonthwhengrimestarslikeStormzyanJHusledthisyear’sMobo——“musicofblackorigin”intheUK.
JustlikeUKelectronicmusicandhip-hop,fromwhichgrimedrewinfluence,itmostlyreflectsthethoughtsofyoungpeople.Butdifferentfromhip-hop,grimesingerssingindialects(方言)withstrongaccents,givingaspecialflavortotheirsongs.
LadyLeshurr,knownasthe“GrimeQueen5%”saidthatsheoncetriedtohideheraccent,asshedidn’twantpeopletojudgeher.Butoneday,sherealizedthatshedidn’tneedtochangeherselfjusttopleaseothers.Andthere’snodoubtthatthisisthemostbasicandimportantqualityofgrimemusic:
beyourself.
Alsodifferentfromthehip-hopculture,whichusuallyfocusesonbeingrich,grimesingerspaymoreattentiontosocialmattersliketheEuropeanrefugee(难民)problemandthegapbetweentherichandpoor.
Althoughstillquiteyoung,grimeseemstobegettingfavoredbymoreandmorepeople.In2016,theEnglishgrimeartistSkeptawontheMercuryPrizewithhisalbumKonnichiwa,beatingbignameslikeDavidBowieandRadiohead.However,whethergrimeisonedayacceptedbythemainstreammusicworldornot,onethingisforsure:
ingrime,singersalwaysstaytruetothemselves.
8.Whatdohip-hopandgrimemusichaveincommon?
A.TheyareinventedintheUK.B.Theymakealotofloudnoise.
C.Theychallengetraditionalcultures.D.Theyarefullofcreativeideas.
9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?
A.Electronicmusic.B.Hip-hop.C.Grime.D.Blackmusic.
10.WhatdoesSkepta’ssuccesssuggest?
A.Grimeisgraduallygettingrecognized.B.Singersshouldnottrytobethemselves.
C.Grimehasbecomemainstreammusic.D.ItiseasytowintheMercuryPrize.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hundredsofthousandsofpuppies(小狗)areborninpuppyfactorieseachyear.Becausethemainpurposeofthepuppyfactoryistomakemoney,puppyfactoryownersfailtospendenoughmoneyonthedogs.11Theanimalsalmostnevergetexerciseorattention.Theircages(笼子)areoftendirty,withlittleprotectionfromsun,windorcold.
Manypuppiesborninpuppyfactoriesaretakenawayfromtheirmothersbeforetheyareready.12Themomsleftbehindthenbreed(繁殖)againtoproducemorepuppies.
13Althoughthepuppiesmayseemhealthy,theseproblemscanshowupwhentheyhavefullygrown-sometimesevensooner.Someofthepuppiesdiewithindaysorweeksofpurchase(购买).
Kindkidsandtheirfamilycanhelp.14Evenifapetstoresaysthattheydon’tselldogsfrompuppyfactories,thechancesarethattheyreallydo.Anddon’ttrustnewspapersorwebsiteadsmadebypeoplewhosellpuppies.
Ifyourfamilyisreadyforadog,yourbestchoiceistoadoptonefromananimalshelter(收容所).Animalsheltershavedifferentkindsofdogsjustwaitingforhomes.15
A.Puppyfactoriesneedtostop.
B.Inthefuture,don’tbuypuppiesfrompetstores.
C.Tosavemoney,theykeepdogsinpackedcages.
D.Bydoingthis,you’reinthebusinessofhelpingpets!
E.Therearemanypuppieskilledinpuppyfactories.
F.Thentheyareshippedcross-countrytobesoldinpetshops.
G.Manyofthedogsborninpuppyfactorieshaveserioushealthproblems.
11.________12.________13.________14.________15.________
第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sixmonthsaftermycaraccident,Iwasfinallygiventhegreenlighttoreturnhome.16,that’swhentherealityofthesituationbecamecleartome.Ihadrealizedmylifewasnowso17,unabletouseaphoneoraTVremoteandunabletofeedorbathemyself.Icouldn’tholdanything-aforkoraspoonwastooheavyto18up.Ihadlostmyentireindependenceandnowhadto19onothersforanyhelp.Thetableshadturned20takingcareofpeoplefortwelveyearsasanurseassistanttonowhavingpeopletakecareofme.Itwasdifficult.I21somuchthatIcouldfillupbucketswithtears.Ihad22days.Ididn’twanttodoanythinginthisnewlife.
YetIhadnochoicebutto23it.Nomatterhowdifficultthingswere,Inevergaveuponmyfaith(信念).
ShortlyafterreturninghomeIcouldfinallywiggle(摆动)atoeandscratchmynose.ThosewereimportantmomentsIwouldneverforget.Thelittlethingswegetusedtooften24themost.Smallvictoriesarehugeandimportantleaps.
Inthesepastfewyears,I’vemadeprogressinmy25.Ihadtolearntobe26withmyselfandtoenjoyeverymomentgoingforward.Idecidedto27again.Givingupwasnolongeranoption(选择).I28hardinmyrecoveryandstilldotothisday.Everyday,IwakeupandIthankGodforanotherchanceinthislife.I’mnowmovingmylegsandarmsonmyown,doingthingslikeworkingoutinagym,swimming,yogaandacupuncture(针刺疗法).Allofthisisturningthepagefromtheimpossibletothepossible.I’mpresentlyworkingto29myindependenceandmobility.
This30hasbeenentirelylife-changingforme,andeverydayIamstrugglingtoimprovemy31,qualityoflife,strengthandhopefulrecoveryfromparalysis(瘫痪).Myunshakablefaith,32family,friendsandteamencouragemetocontinuetoworkharder.Ibelievethatthisobstacle(障碍)isa/an33togrow,becomestrongerandkeeponfightingtohopefull
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