中考易错点归纳定稿16开.docx
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中考易错点归纳定稿16开.docx
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中考易错点归纳定稿16开
中考英语易错点归纳
1.tie-tied-tyingdie-died-dyinglie-lyinglie-lay-lain(躺、位于)lie-lied-lied(说谎)lay-laid-laid下(蛋)
2.popular-unpopularless/more/themostpopular
3.hope-hopeful/hopelesshopetodosthhopesbwill/candosthIhopeso.Ihopenot.
4.colour-colourful/colourless-colourfully
5.cottoncartoncartoonbuttonbottomwoodenwoolengolden
6.modernlookmoderngarden
7.model(模型、模特儿);metal(金属);mental(精神的);medal(奖牌)
8.comfortable-uncomfortable/comfortablypossible-impossible/possiblygentle-gently
9.suitsuitablebesuitableforthemostsuitableperson
10.heavy-heavier-heaviestHowheavyisthebox?
=Howmuchdoestheboxweigh7=What'stheweightofthebox?
11.bemadeof由……制成(可以看出原材料)Ilikeclothesmadeoffur.bemadertodosth
12.bemadefrom由……制成(不可以看出原材料)makesbhappymakesbdosth
13.bemadein由某地生产makesbsth=makesthforsbmakelanternsoutofpumpkins
14.the1990s20世纪90年代inhisfifties在他50几岁inthe1870s在19世纪70年代
15.MayI…?
Yes,youmay./Yes,please./Certainly.No,youcan’t,/mustn’t.
16.MustI…?
Yes,youmust.No,youneedn’t./don’thaveto.
人+needtodosthdon’tneedtodosthneedn’tdosth物+need+doing
maybe可能是(不确定);mustbe一定是(肯定);can’tbe不可能是(否定)
17.表示顺序的副词:
first,then,next,afterwards,finally
18.形容词修饰名词的顺序:
ayellowcottonblouse ablackwoolskirtared
19.palaceliveinapalace placewhatplace=where
20.capitalthecapitalof
21.quiet安静的 quite十分、相当=veryquilt被子
22.four(th)fourteen(th)forty-fortieth,forties(四十多岁、四十年代)
23.nine-ninthnineteen(th) ninety ninetieth onhisninetiethbirthday
24.two-second(第二)-twice(两次)one-first-once
25.five-fifthtwelve-twelfthtwenty—twentiethtwenty-one—-twenty-first
26.infrontof在……(外部)的前面inthefrontof 在……(内部)的前面
27.onthesecondflooronthegroundfloor
28.twofloorsabove/belowTom
29.can’twaittodosth 迫不及待做某事can’twaitforsth
30.opposite(反义词)Theoppositeof"for"isagainst.opposite(在……对面)thebookshop
31.hundredsof/thousandsof/millionsof(抽象的数目)tenthousandofthestudents
fivehundred/thousand/million(具体数目)athree-hundredwordcomposition
32.ordern.顺序、订单givemeyourorder(给我你点的饭菜)intherightorder按正确的顺序v.点菜、命令orderabirthdaycakeordersb(not)todosth命令某人(不要)做某事
33.pollute-pollution-polluted(air/water/noise/waste)pollution
34.country–countries国家、乡村countryside农村inthecountry/countryside在乡下
35.close(关)v.反义词open(打开)
closeadj.takeacloselook(atsth)closerclosestbeclosetoourfriendsaclosefriend
close/adv.sitclosetothewindowliveclosetoeachother
36.closelyadv.=carefullylookatsthclosely
closed(关闭的)adj.反义词open(开着的)beopen/closed
37.far—farther—farthest(距离上更远)far—further—furthest(程度上更进一步)
forfurtherstudy/informationfartoobusy,farmoreinteresting(更有趣)
38.exampleforexamplesuchassetanexampleforsbfollowone’sexample
39'.shop—shopper-shoppingshopliftingshoplifter
40.until直到……为止,用于肯定句,主句动词为持续性动词。
翻译时从前向后翻译。
not…until直到……才,主句动词为短暂性动词。
翻译时丛until后先翻译。
41.theatrecinema
42.teach—taught—taughtteachusChinese教我们英语teachthemselvesEnglish自学英语catch—caught–caughtcatchthebuscatchholdof抓住catchupwith赶上
43.wait(er)play(er)read(er)think(er)leam(er)dance(r)write(r)win(ner)
work(er)teach(er)sing(er)swim(mer)run(ner)shop(per)rob(ber)kidnap(per)drive(r)office(r)farm(er)official官员murder(er)climb(er)hunt(er)support(er)shoplift(er)begin(ner)learn(er)swim(mer)print(er)travel(er)perform(er)lead(er)birdwatch(er)design(er)organizeract(or)collect(or)invent(or)visit(or)direct(or)
44.hospitalmuseumlibrarytheatrecinemasenior(高中或大学毕业生)junior(初中)stationerysouvenirmagazinelaboratory(实验室)experiment(实验)
45.packet(包)pocket(口袋)rocket(火箭)
46.leave-left-left离去、离开,把某物忘在某处,使某物处于某种状态
leavemybookathomeleavethestoveonleaveonebyoneself(把某人单独留下)
47.ride-rode-riddenhide-hid–hiddentenminutes’busriderideabikewrite-wrote=written
48.warmcoolcoldhotsunnywindyrainysnowyfrostyfoggy
49.showsbaroundshowsthtosb=showsbsthshowoff炫耀showittothem
50.growvegetablessportscentresportsshoessportsclothes
51.exchangecalendarlocaltheatrebelongtoworksofartyouthcentre
52.north-northernsouth-southerneast-easternwest-westernbenorth(southeastwestof=bein(在范围之内)/onthenorthof(接壤)/to(范围之外)thenorth(southeastwest)of
53.beafraidof=befrightenedofbeafraidofsth/doingsthbeafraidtodosthI'mafraidso.恐怕如此I'mafraid…恐怕、我害怕
54.policethepolice(用作主语是复数)twopolicemen/policewomenpoliceuniform
55.push推rush冲bush灌木
56.smile-smilingwithasmileonone'sfacewearasmileonhisface
57.surprised-surprisingtired-tiringamazed-amazinginterested-interestingbored-boring
pleased-pleasantrelaxed-relaxingmoved-moving人作主语用-ed;物用-ing
58.meanv.意思是,意指Whatdoes---mean?
meaningn.意思What’sthemeaningof---?
meaningfuladj有意义的meaningless无意义的
59.way路、路线intheway挡在路上bytheway顺便问一下inaway在某种意义上
onone's/thewayto在去……的路上onthewayhome;onhiswaytoschoolinmany/someways在许多./某些方面findawayout找到一条出路
60.away向远处、离开farawayfarfromfarawayfrom50metresawayfromputaway收起来takeitaway把它拿走goaway走开driveaway开走runaway逃跑keepawayfrom保持远离washaway冲走throwaway扔掉
61.route:
waytogofromoneplacetoanother路线、路径takedifferentroutes走不同的路线
62.nearby:
notfarawayneartherestaurantlivenearbyeatinarestaurantnearby
63.forwardadv.moveforwardlookforwardtodoingsth盼望着做某事
64.enter=go/comeintov.进入entrancen.入口处attheentranceattheexit在出口处
65.correct-incorrect-correctly/incorrectlycorrect正确的近义词;right反义词:
wrong
66.atthecornerofthestreet=atthestreetcornerinthecorneroftheroom在房间角落里
67.crossthestreet=goacrossthestreetacrossthebridge/river/road/street(到对面去)
68.through介词穿过、通过throughthewindow/thetunnel/theforest(从中心穿过)
though连词近义词although不可以和but连用
69.round 围绕、环绕turnroundwalkroundthetable 圆的aroundtable
70.tunnel gothroughthetunnel
71.goupstairs/downstairs 注意:
stairs楼梯 (用复数)
72.turning 转弯处 turnleftatthesecondturning=takethesecondturningontheleft
73.monitor 班长 monitress女班长 act-actresswaiter-waitress
74.getoutof/intothecar上/下小汽车geton/offthebus/thetrain/thecoach上/下汽车
75.walk/gopastthestationwalkstraightongodown/up/alongthestreet沿着街道走
76.aUFOausefulbookauniversitystudentanuncleanunusualday
77.Elephantswalkontiptoeonfoot
78.Thereisnoplantlifewithoutlightning.
79.usualasusualthanusualunusualsomething/anythingunusualusually
80.anybody/nobody/somebody/everybody/something/anything/nothing等不定代词永作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式
81.care-careful-carefully-careless-carelesslydosthcarefully/carelesslybecareful/carelesswithcare=carefullytakecare=becareful=lookout小心
82.noisen.噪音makeanoisenoisyadj.noisilyadv.吵闹地nice—nicelywide-widelytrue-trulyterrible-terriblycomfortable-comfortablygentle-gentlynormal-normallyangry-angrilyeasy-easilyhappy-happilyheavy-heavily
83.happen=takeplace无被动语态sthhappentosb某人发生某事sbhappentodosth某人碰巧做某事
84.search搜查、搜寻、搜索(指搜身之类)searchfor=lookfor寻找
85.lateradv以后、后来tendayslater十天以后laterthatday那天晚些时候
86.1ast刚过去的inthelast/pastfewyears在过去的几年里用现在完成时
87.takecareof=lookaftertakegoodcareof=lookafter...wellcarefor关心、照顾
88.follow-followingthefollowingday=thenextday
89.becrazyaboutsth/doingsthbefondofsth/doingsthbeinterestedindoingsth
90.practisedoingsthspendasmuchtimeasyoucanpractisingspeakingEnglish
91.wakeup叫醒、醒过来wakehimup叫醒他
92.doctordentistscientistartistteacherofficialprincipalpresidentchairpersonmonitornurseworkerfarmerplayerrunnerwinnerwriter
93.success-successful-successfullyhavesuccessatwork/atschoolsucceedv.succeedindoingsthbeasuccessbesuccessfuldosthsuccessfully
94.excite-excited-excitedlyexcitementjumpwithexcitementjumpexcitedly
95.年月日的表达法:
月日年或日月年。
在日期、星期前用on;有具体哪一天用介词on;在哪一天的上午、下午、晚上也用on;在含day的节日前用介词on。
在年、月、季节前用介词in。
在几点几分和年龄、三餐、不是以Day开头的节日前用介词at。
96.祈使句+and/or+一般将来时的陈述句=Ifyou---,youwill---.
97.win获胜,后接比赛、战争等名词beat打败后接某人或某个队
98.actually=infact
99.wait—waitingwin-winningwrite—writingprepare-preparing
100.Whatdoyouthinkofmyanswertothequestion?
—Pardon?
Whatisthat?
I________(think)aboutsomethingelse.
101.notonly…butalso…(不但……而且……),either…or…(或者……或者……),neither…nor…(既不……也不…….)当连接两个主语时,谓语动词与用就近原则both…and…既……又……,两者都)连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数both…and…=notonly…butalso…
102.animals:
beardolphingiantpandakangaroosquirrelelephantfoxpolarbearwolfsnakezebra,horseelephantmicedogcatcraneseagullsparrowswallowswangoldeneaglered-crownedcranedovetortoisegoldfishparrotrabbitfantailgoldfishmonkeysheeptigerlion
103.subjects:
languageChineseEnglishFrenchGermanIndianJapaneseRussianMathsphysicschemistryhistorygeographymusicPEartComputerstudiesHomeEconomicschess
104.weekdays:
MondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridayweekends:
SaturdaySunday
105months:
JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember
106-Seasons:
springsummerautumn/fallwinter
107.Festivals:
NewYear’sDay,theSpringFestival,theDragonBoatFestival,Mother’sDay;
Father’sDay,Children’sDay,Teachers’Day,NationalDay,Christmas,Easter,ThanksgivingDay,Halloween,MayDay,Mid
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