福建省永安一中德化一中漳平一中届高三上学期三校联考 英语.docx
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福建省永安一中德化一中漳平一中届高三上学期三校联考 英语.docx
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福建省永安一中德化一中漳平一中届高三上学期三校联考英语
“永安一中、漳平一中、德化一中”
2018-2019学年第一学期联考
高三英语试题
(考试时间:
120分钟总分:
150分)
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分
第I卷
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whenwillthefilmprobablystart?
A.At1145.B.At1200.C.At1245.
2.WhatdidthewomanbuyherhusbandforChristmas?
A.Aboo.B.Awatch.C.Acaseforcoincollection.
3.Wheredidthemannowhisflighthadbeencanceled?
A.Attheairport.B.Atthemeeting.C.Attheinternationalfair.
4.Whycan’tthewomancontacttheman?
A.Hejusthadalongphoneconversation.
B.Hisphoneisoutoforder.
C.Theconnectiononthephonelineispoor.
5.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Tainganeam.B.Readingaboo.C.Havingaclass.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatarethespeaerstalingabout?
A.Howtochoosemusicfortheparty.
B.Whowillbeinchargeoftheparty.
C.Whentostarttheparty.
7.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?
A.Helptopreparefortheparty.
B.Tellthemanaphonenumber.
C.AsSoniaforsomeinformation.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodotomorrow?
A.Buysomethingonsale.B.Repairthewaterheater.C.Getoffworearlier.
9.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?
A.Ecited.B.Tired.C.Disappointed.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman’snewcomputer?
A.Amaed.B.Envious.C.Interested.
11.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?
A.Heboughtacomputerforthewomanayearago.
B.Hepaysmuchattentiontoproductsinhightechnology.
C.Healwaysbuysepensivecomputers.
12.Whatdoesthewomanusehercomputerfor?
A.WatchingTV.B.Chattingonline.C.E-mailing.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeaers?
A.Customerandwaiter.B.Managerandwaiter.C.Guestandhotelreceptionist.
14.Whatdoesthewomanthinoftheman’swor?
A.Justso-so.B.Awful.C.Good.
15.Whyshouldthemancleartheplatesassoonaspossible?
A.Toletpeoplehavesomespace.
B.Togivepeoplespacefordessert.
C.Towelcomethefollowingcustomers.
16.Whatshouldthemandowhilewalingaround?
A.Smileatcustomers.B.Taeawayemptyglasses.C.Fillthewaterglassesquietly.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WhoorganiestheWinterFestival?
A.Thegovernment.B.Ateamofvolunteers.C.Agroupofbusinessmen.
18.Whatisspecialabouttheartehibition?
A.Itwillbeheldinaschool.
B.Therearethreeopeningnights.
C.Thepaintersofthepicturesarelocalstudents.
19.WhatwillbeheldintheMainEhibitionHall?
A.Amusictalentshow.B.Anartehibition.C.Afancy-dressparty.
20.Whatisthepurposeofthetal?
A.Toraisemoneyforthefestival.
B.Toinformpeopleofthefestival.
C.Toshowsomeofthemusicaltalents.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
ThethingsthatidschoosetoplaywithcanimpactourEarth.Themanufacturingoftoysandgamescanproduceharmfulpollutionandnon-biodegradablewaste,whichisharmfulforourplanet.Butsometoymaersarecreatingitemsforidsthataimhigher.Theyusenaturalornon-harmfulmaterials,andfindwaystoreuseandrecycle.Toysandits(成套工具)canalsoteachidsaboutenvironmentallyfriendlysolutions.Hereareafewofourfavoritelow-impact,high-funtoys.
Testthewaters
WaterisEarth'smostpreciousnaturalresource.Manypeopletaeitforgranted,butnoteverybodyintheworldhasaccesstocleanwater.LearnaboutthesciencebehindonesolutionwithThames&osmos' GlobalWaterQualityEperimentit.TheitcomeswithtoolsandinstructionsforconductingeightimportanteperimentsincludingtestingthequalityofH2Oandmaingdirtywatercleaner. ($15)
Planttomatoes
Whencommunitiesindry,desertregionseperiencedrought,itimpactstheiragriculturalpractices.LearnaboutwaterpreservationandgrowdeliciouscherrytomatoeswithBactotheRoots'Self-WateringTomatoPlanter.ItfeaturestechnologythatAfricandesertfarmershavebeenusingforthousandsofyearsaminiatureclaypotreleaseswater,butonlywhenthesurroundingsoilhasdriedup. ($30)
Drawwithveggies
WeeCanToo'sVeggieSidewalChalismadefromfruitandvegetablepowders—it'spracticallysafetoeat!
Thechal,createdusingenvironmentallyfriendlyingredients,hasnoneofthechemicalsfoundinyourtypicalsidewalchal.Whentheraincomesandwashesawayyourmasterpiece,noharmfulpollutantswillbeenteringtheenvironment.($12)
Createwithcardboard
Whencardboardbreasdowninalandfill,itcreatesmethane,amajorgreenhousegasthatcontributestoglobalwarming.RecycledcardboardcanbetransformedintoaworofartwiththeCardboardToolitfromUncommonGoods.Theitcomeswith28reusablepartsforfasteningcardboardpiecestogether.Nowletyourimaginationgowild!
($13)
21.WhatisspecialaboutBactotheRoots'smallclaypot?
A.Itisverypretty.B.Itisarecentinvention.
C.Itcanimprovetomatoes'taste.D.Itusesanti-droughttechnology.
22. Whichproductneedsuserstobeimaginative?
A.CardboardToolit.B.VeggieSidewalChal.
C.Self-WateringTomatoPlanter.D.GlobalWaterQualityEperimentit.
23.Whatdothefourproductshaveincommon?
A.Theyarehardtouse.B.TheyareEarth-friendlytoys.
C.Theyaregoodforids'health.D.Theyaregreatchoicesforart-lovers.
B
IarrivedinthisbeautifulSpanishislandatthestartofSeptember,fullofenthusiasmandeagertostartworasanEnglishteacher.Isortedallthenecessarypaperworoutandmovedintoaflatofmyownwithinthefirstcoupleofdays.Great!
OrsoIthought.At4amandatseveralintervalsafterthat,Iwasrudelyawoenbythecocthatlivesoppositeme.Fantastic!
Inowhave5etraalarmseverymorning.
Inthefollowingwees,Ialsostartedtonoticeatrend.Thingsinmyflatstartedtobreaattherateofoneobjectperday,liethehotwater,bowls,cups,shower,doorsorglassshelves.Yes,Iamclumsybutthingsjustfellapart.Ifitwasn'tbroen,itwouldeitherbedirtyormissing.Usingmywashingbasetforthefirsttimewasprettydisgusting.WhenItoooutmyclothes,theywereswiftlyfollowedbyahundredorsobugsthatwerelivinginthebottom.
Asforthegenerallacofequipmentinthehouse,therewasnooven,tinopener,sharpnivesorpotatopeeler.Itturnsoutmaingaburgerfromscratchwasn'tthebestidea.Ihaveasmallmicrowaveandagrill.IthoughtthegeneralunderstandingwasnevertoputmetalinamicrowavebutIwentwithit.Smoesoonstartedtoappear.IwasnotquitesureifitwastheburgerorthegrillbutassoonasIopenedthedoor,theelectricitycutout.Ispentthefollowing10minutesinadar,smoyroomhuntingforthepowerswitchusingthelightfrommymobilephone,whichbroetheweeafterandleftmewithoutaconnectiontotheouterworld.
Lucily,I'mnowborrowingaphoneandmyluchasreturned.Nomorethingshavebroen(probablybecausethereisnothinglefttobrea).I'vealsorealiedthatevenifaflatloospretty,itdoesn'tmeanitscontentswor.Iamalsolearninghowtoadapttolifewithlimited,broenutensils(厨房用具).
24.Whatproblemdidtheauthorhaveinthemorning?
A.Sheoftensleptlate.B.Heralarmfailedtowor.
C.Shegotsomenoisyneighbors.D.Hersleepwasdisturbedbyarooster.
25.WhatcanwenowabouttheauthorfromParagraph2?
A.Shewasaverycarefulwoman.
B.Shewasquitesatisfiedwithherflat.
C.Herflatwasprettyoldbutcomfortable.
D.Herhouseholdarticleswereinpoorcondition.
26.Whathappenedwhentheauthorwasmaingaburger?
A.Shewasseriouslyinjured.B.Shemadeaterriblemistae.
C.Shebroeherphoneaccidentally.D.Shesufferedasuddenpowerfailure.
27.Whatisthetetmainlyabout?
A.Remainingoptimistic.B.Howtochooseaniceflat.
C.Learningtoliveinanewflat.D.Whylivingabroadisnoteasy.
C
Worstartedthisweeonnetseason’sfluvaccine,withepertsworingoffforecastsaboutwhichtypesofthefluviruswillbemaingtherounds.Butdon’tepectanyimprovements.Fluepertsarealreadyadmittingthatmostvaccineswillgiveatbestbasicprotection,becausethey’rebasedonold-fashionedtechnology.It’snotanewproblem,butonethattheslow-movingworldofdrugandvaccineproductionseemshelplesstoimproveupon.
Everyfluvaccineisacoctail,aimedateitherthreeorfourofthemostcommonflutypes.Fluvaccinesmustberecreatedeveryyearbecausefluvirusesdevelopconstantlyinaprocesscalledantigenicdrift.InFebruary,globalfluepertsgathertotradenotesonwhatvirusesarecirculatingindifferentcountriesandtocometoanagreementonwhichtypesthenetvaccinesshouldbemadetotarget.
Inrecentyears,fluvaccineshavebeenbasedonH1N1,H3N2andeitheroneortwotypesofinfluenaBvirus.Eachofthesehasa“reference”type,whichisusedtomaeseedvirus.Producersaddtheseedtypestoeggsandincubate(孵)themasthevirusgrows.Thentheypurifythevirus,andeitherweaenitorillittomaeavaccine.
Usingeggsisatricy(=difficult)andunpredictableprocess.Sometimesthevirusdoesn’tgrowwellineggs,whichcanmeanlessvaccinethanepected.Theresultisafluvaccinethatdoesn’toffermuchprotection.“Aslongaswehaveeggswearegoingtohavethisproblem,”saidScottHensley,afluvirusepert,“Theonlysolutionisnottodependoneggs.”
Fluisamajoriller.The2017-2018seasonhasbeenasevereone,hittingtheentireU.S.wi
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