浙江省湖州市中考英语试题.docx
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浙江省湖州市中考英语试题.docx
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浙江省湖州市中考英语试题
2020年浙江省湖州市中考英语试卷
一、听力(本题有15小题,其中1-10小题每题1分,11-15小题每题2分,共20分)注意:
听力共分三节,答题时,请先将答案标在试卷上,听力部分结束后,请将答案转涂到客观题答题卷上.听每段对话或独白前,你都有五秒钟的时间阅读这一小题,听完后你将有五秒钟的时间回答这一小题.第一节:
听下面五段对话,每段对话后有1个小题,请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项.每段对话仅读一遍.
1.(1分)Whatdoesthemanorder?
A.Tomatosoup.
B.Beefnoodles.
C.Cabbagedumplings.
2.(1分)WhatdoesHelenlooklike?
A.Shehasshorthair.
B.Shehasblackhair.
C.Shehascurlyhair.
3.(1分)Howdothespeakersfeelaboutthesummervacation?
A.Excited.
B.Bored.
C.Nervous.
4.(1分)WhowillcometoSophia'sgraduationceremony?
A.Hermom.
B.Hedad.
C.Herparents.
5.(1分)Wherehasthewomanbeen?
A.Toronto.
B.Paris.
C.Shanghai.
第二节:
听下面两段较长对话,每段对话后有2至3个小题,请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项.每段对话读两遍.
6.(2分)听下面一段较长对话,回答下列小题.
(1)WhoisCandystayingwithnow?
A.Herparents.
B.Herfriends.
C.Hergrandparents.
(2)WhatwillCandydothisafternoon?
A.Goshopping.
B.Cleanthehouse.
C.VisitthePalaceMuseum.
7.(3分)听下面一段较长对语,回答下列小题.
(1)Whatisthewomandoing?
A.Askingtheway.
B.Givingadvice.
C.Makingasurvey.
(2)Howoftendoesthemantravelbybus?
A.Onceaweek.
B.Twiceaday.
C.Hardlyever.
(3)Whatsuggestiondoesthemangive?
A.Busesshouldbeontime.
B.Driversshouldbepolite.
C.Seatsshouldbecomfortable.
第三节:
听下面一段独白,独白后有5个小题,请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项.独白读两遍.
8.(10分)
(1)Howcanvisitorstravelaroundthezoo?
A.Onfoot.
B.Bybike.
C.Bytourtrain.
(2)Wherecanvisitors'seetheshortfilmaboutthezoo?
A.IntheVisitorCenter.
B.Inthediningroom.
C.Indifferentareas.
(3)What'sprobablythechildren'sfavoriteshowthere?
A.Thebearshow.
B.Themonkeyshow.
C.Theelephantshow.
(4)Howmuchdoesthemostpopularshowcostforanadultandakid?
A.80yuan.
B.120yuan.
C.160yuan.
(5)Inwhichmonthisthezooclosed?
A.February.
B.March.
C.September.
二、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题15分,共15分)阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.
9.(15分)Mostofusliketoknowwhereweareandwherewe'regoing.Itcanfeelstrangetobe
(1) .Thewords"beinglost"makeusthinkofadarkandscarywoodorstreet,
(2) that'snotalwaysthecase.
OncewewereonholidayinVenice.Mydadplannedtogoouttotakephotosearlythenextmorning.Mumwasn't(3) ,butIwouldgowithhim,onlybecausehe(4) IcouldhavethebiggesteverbowlofItalianicecreamifIdid.(5) elsewouldIgetupsoearly?
!
Soat5a.m.thenextdayweleftthehotelandstartedwalkinginthe(6) streets.Whenthesuncameup,DadstartedtakingphotosandI(7) him,downsmallstreetsandoverlittlebridges.
Afteraboutanhour,IturnedtoDadandasked,"Wherearewe?
"Hesaid,"Ihavenoidea."Iimmediatelyfeltabit(8) ,butDadjustlaughedandsaid,"We'relost!
",Itoldhimto(9) hismaporphone.Hesaid,"Ionlybroughtthe(10) .Comeon,let'sgetmorelost!
"Helaughedagain.
Hislaughter(11) meandmademefeelsafe.Slowlypeoplewereappearingonthestreets﹣shopsandcafesbegantoopen.
Ibeganto(12) thatwewerelost,andjuststartedwatchingandtakingineverythingthatwashappeningaroundme.
(13) ,afteraboutfourhoursofwalkingaround,wewereback.Mumaskedanxiously(担心地),"Wherehaveyoubeen?
"Isaidwithabig(14) ,"Wegotlost!
"
Thesedayswe(15) getlostwithsomanythingsaroundus﹣maps,GPS,appsonourphones,andsoon.ButDadshowedmethatbeinglostcansometimessimplybesomethingtoenjoy.
(1)A.alone
B.lost
C.afraid
D.silent
(2)A.or
B.so
C.but
D.and
(3)A.worried
B.touched
C.satisfied
D.interested
(4)A.expected
B.realized
C.remembered
D.promised
(5)A.How
B.Why
C.When
D.Where
(6)A.modern
B.noisy
C.empty
D.bright
(7)A.left
B.invited
C.guided
D.followed
(8)A.scared
B.hurt
C.hungry
D.tired
(9)A.pickup
B.thinkof
C.takeout
D.payfor
(10)A.map
B.bowl
C.phone
D.camera
(11)A.saved
B.relaxed
C.stopped
D.warned
(12)A.doubt
B.forget
C.imagine
D.regret
(13)A.Finally
B.Recently
C.Certainly
D.Suddenly
(14)A.surprise
B.shame
C.smile
D.fear
(15)A.hardly
B.often
C.nearly
D.always
三、阅读理解(本题有13小题,每小题6分,共26分)阅读下面短文;从各题所给的A/B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.
10.(6分)
TopGlobalCities
Whatmakesacitygreat?
Toanswerthisquestion,thecreatorsofTheGlobalCitiesIndex(全球城市指数)"lookatthefollowingareas:
The2018GlobalCitiesIndex
TheGlobalCitiesIndexisalistoftheworld'smostpowerfulandimportantcities.Herearethetop10citiesonthe2018index.Sometopcitiesarestronginfiveareas.
FutureLeaders
Whichcitieswillbecomemorepowerfulinthefuture?
CreatorsoftheGlobalCitiesIndexpredictthemostgrowthinthefollowingplaces:
•Asia:
BeijingandShanghaiarebothbusinesscentersandwillcontinuetogrow.Inafewyears,theywillbeaspowerfulasNewYork.SomeIndiancitieshavealotofbusinesspotential(潜力),too.
•SouthAmerica:
SomecitiesinBrazilandColombiawillbecomemorepowerful.Inthesecities,lifeformanypeopleisimproving.
•TheMiddleEast:
IstanbulinTurkey,CairoinEgypt,etc.willholdmorepowerininternationalpoliticsandbusiness﹣especiallyinhelpingEastandWestworktogether.
In10years,thetopcitiesontheindexmaybedifferent,butonethingiscertain:
tomorrow'sglobalcitieswillbemorepowerfulthanever.
(1)Whichisthemostpowerfulcityin2018fromtheGlobalCitiesIndex?
A.Beijing.
B.NewYork.
C.London.
D.Paris.
(2)Accordingtothereading,whichpartoftheworldwillgrowmostintheareaofpolitics?
A.Asia.
B.SouthAmerica.
C.TheMiddleEast.
D.Europe.
(3)Thewritermostprobablyagreesthat .
A.atopglobalcityneedstobestronginseveralareas
B.Brazilwillbetheworld'sfastest﹣growingcountryin10years
C.tomorrow'sglobalcitieswillprobablybelesspowerfulthantoday's
D.theGlobalCitiesIndexwillprobablylistthesametopcities10yearsfromnow
11.(6分)DearSir/Madam,
①Itisnowcommontogoonlineinthehome,yetarecentsurveyshowedthatninety﹣fivepercentofparentsdonotknowwhatwebsitestheirchildrenvisit.IstronglybelievethatatrainingprojectshouldbestartedtohelpparentstoimprovetheirInternetandcomputerskillssothattheycanbettermonitorandguidetheirchildren.
②Oneadvantageofprovidingtrainingisthatitwouldgetparentstopaymoreattentiontotheirchildren'sonlineactivities.IftheyhadabetterunderstandingoftheInternet,theywouldseetheneedtomakesurethattheirchildrenuseitproperlyandresponsibly.
③Anotherargumentforprovidingtrainingtoparentsisthatitwouldallowparentstohelptheirchildrenwiththeirschoolwork.Thesedays,alotofhomeworkneedstobedoneoncomputers.Ifparentshavepoorcomputerskills,theywillbeoflittleornohelpwithhomework,whichcanmakethemupset.Somepeoplearguethatitisgoodthatstudentscanworkindependentlyoncomputers.However,itisclearthatstudents,especiallyyoungstudents,oftenneedthiskindofhomesupport.
④Improvingparents'Internetandcomputerskillsmightalsobeagoodwayorparentstoimprovetheirrelationshipswiththeirchildren.Thesedays,childrenspendalotoftheirfreetimeoncomputers.Ifparentswanttobepartofthatfreetime,theyneedtoseethatplayingoncomputerscanbeafunfamilyactivity.Joiningtheirchildrencanhelpparentsbridgethegenerationgap(代沟)betweenthemandtheirchildren.
⑤IstronglybelievethatchildrenneedtobehelpedandguidedtousetheInternetinaproperandresponsibleway,andsotrainingisextremelyimportant.
Yoursfaithfully.
PatChan
(1)Intheletter,thewriter .
A.thinksparentsshouldimprovetheirInternetandcomputerskills
B.adviseschildrennottospendalotoftheirfreetimeoncomputers
C.triestomakechildrenlessworriedabouttheironlineschoolwork
D.explainswhyparentsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirchildren
(2)Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?
(3)Theletterisprobablyfromthepartof inanewspaper.
A.culture
B.sports
C.health
D.Education
12.(6分)StephenHawking,oneoftheworld'smostfamousscientists,believedthathumanswillonedayhavetomoveintospace,"Oncewestepintospace,ourfutureshouldbesafe,"hesaid.
Today,manycountriesareallplanningtosendastronautstoEarth'sclosestneighbor:
themoon.Someofthesecountrieswanttocreatespacestationstherewithinthenext10years.ThesestationswillpreparehumanstovisitandlaterliveonMarsorotherearthlikeplanets.
①_____RobertZubrin,arocketscientist,thinkshumansshouldcolonize(殖民)space.HewantstostartwithMars.Why?
HethinkssendingpeopletoMarswillallowustolearnalotofthings﹣forexample,theabilityofhumanstoliveinaverydifferentenvironment.Besides,anyprogresswemakeinthefieldsofscience,technology,medicine.andhealthwilldogoodtopeoplehereonEarth.
②______ElonMusk,theCEOofSpaceXalsobelievesweshouldcolonizeMars.Hislong﹣termgoalistoputonemillionpeoplethereifsomethingbadhappenstoushereonEarth.
③_____Manypeoplesayit'stooexpensive.Also,mostspacetripsarenotshort.Aone﹣waytriptoMars,forexample,wouldtakeatleastsixmonths.Peopletravelingthiskindofdistancecouldfacemanyhealthproblems.Besides,thesefirstpeoplewouldfindlifeespeciallydifficultinspace.Onthemoon'ssurface,forexample,thesun'sraysareverydangerous.Peoplewouldhavetostayindoorsmostofthetime.
④______Nomatterwhatdifferentconcernsthereare,sendingpeopleintospaceseemscertain.Inthefuture,wemightseecitiesonthemoonorevennewhumanculturesonotherplanets.Firststop:
themoon.
(1)Accordingtothepassage,whyaresomecountriesplanningt
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