届 清明集训长难句讲义刘晓艳.docx
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届 清明集训长难句讲义刘晓艳.docx
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届清明集训长难句讲义刘晓艳
重庆文登考研英语基础—长难句
第二部分并列句
查错:
Fewofthenation'slargestcitiesarestatecapitals;thusneitherNewYorknorChicagoistheseatofitsstate'sgovernment.
IwasillthereforeIcouldnotcome.
练习:
一、修改病句
1Iwasinthemiddleofthenight,slippedintohishouse,
2heismyteacher,hegraduatedfromoxforduniversity.
3hestolemyapple,thatmakemeangry.
4ForgivemeforwritingsuchalongletterIdidnothavetimetowriteshorterone.
5Idon’twanttoboreyou,Ican’tfindanyonetobore.
二、串连句子:
用括号中的连接词连接下面各组句子。
1)Itwasacoldsnowyday.
Hehadnomoneyleftforfood.(and)
2)studyhard.
You’11failintheexam.(or)
3)itissobadlycold.
Iwenttohaveclassanyway.(but)
4)Ienjoyplayingfootball.
Sheenjoysplayingfootball,too.(so)
5)Hemustbeill.
Heisabsenttoday.(for)
6)Somepeoplewastewater
Othershaven’tenough.(while)
7)Sheisoverweight.
Herhusbandisthin.(whereas)
8)Shecannotsing.
Shecannotdance,either.(neither)
三选择题练习
1.Permissionwasnotgrantedfortheinterview;______,thereportersnevergaveuphope.
A.consequentlyB.likewiseC.howeverD.moreover
2____awell-balanceddiet______adequatesleepisneededforgoodhealth.
A.Neither…nor…B.Notonly…butalsoC.Rather…thanD.Because…so
3Crammingforexamsrarelyhelps;____,manystudentsstayupuntildawn,studyingonthenightbeforeabigtest.
A.forB.againC.insteadD.nevertheless
4Twoofthestudentshaveneithertheintelligencenorthediligencetolearntherequiredlesson;____,theywillbedismissedfromtheprogram.
A.butB.consequentlyC.similarlyD.indeed
5I______keenlyinterestedinnewsreels.(新闻短片)
A.aswellashecanB.aswellasheis
C.aswellasheareD.aswellashimam
四翻译练习
1.IntheAmericaneconomy,theconceptofprivatepropertyembracesnotonlytheownershipofproductiveresourcesbutalsocertainrights,includingtherighttodeterminethepriceofaproductortomakeafreecontractwithanotherprivateindividual.(94年)
2.However,whethersuchasenseoffairnessevolvedindependentlyincapuchinsandhumans,orwhetheritstemsfromthecommonancestorthatthespecieshad35millionyearsago,is,asyet,anunansweredquestion.
(05年)
3.Theygivetheirownersautomaticcreditinstores,restaurants,andhotels,athome,acrossthecountry,andevenabroad,andtheymakemanybankingservicesavailableaswell.94
4.Innovationislikesoccer;eventhebestplayersmissthegoalandhavetheirshotsblockedmuchmorefrequentlythantheyscore.94
6.thejourneyneverreallyends;therearealwaysnewwaystoexperiencetheworld,newideastotry,newchallengestoaccept.
7.Weliveasocietyinwhichthemedicinalandsocialuseofsubstances(drugs)ispervasive:
anaspirintoquietaheadache,somewinetobesociable,coffeetogetgoinginthemorning,acigaretteforthenerves.
8.Thereareabout105malesbornforevery100females,butthisratiodropstonearbalanceattheageofmaturity,andamong70-year-oldstherearetwiceasmanywomenasmen.2000
9Thedatasuggest,forexample,thatphysicallyattractiveindividualsaremorelikelytobetreatedwellbytheirparents,soughtoutasfriends,andpursuedromantically.(被异性追求)(98.1第一篇Beautydoesmatters)
10.Asfamiliesmoveawayfromtheirstablecommunity,theirfriendsofmanyyears,theirextendedfamilyrelationships,theinformalflowofinformationiscutoff,andwithittheconfidencethatinformationwillbeavailablewhenneededandwillbetrustworthyandreliable.(95年p3)
11.Whenthathappens,itisnotamistake;itismankind’sinstinctformoralreasoninginaction--aninstinctthatshouldbeencouragedratherthanlaughedat.
12Thereisnoagreementwhethermethodologyreferstotheconceptspeculiartohistoricalworkingeneralortotheresearchtechniqueappropriatetothevariousbranchesofhistoricalinquiry.
13Untiltheseissuesareresolved,atechnologyofbehaviorwillcontinuetoberejected,andwithitpossiblytheonlywaytosolveourproblems.
14Darwinwasconvincedthatthelossofthesetastesforpicturesormusicwasnotonlyalossofhappiness,butmightpossiblybeinjurioustotheintellectandmoreprobablytothemoralcharacter.08
15Whileitiseasytoignoreinourcontactwiththemtheeffectofouractsupontheirdisposition,itisnotsoeasyasindealingwithadults.09
16Questionsseemmostlyeffectivelydonebysupportingacertainamountofresearchnotrelatedtoimmediategoalsbutofpossibleconsequenceinthefuture.
第三部分名词和名词性成分
1主语从句
真题1)Thattheseasarebeingoverfishedhasbeenknownforyears,(2006)
2)Thattheplatesaremovingisnotbeyonddispute98
再如
3)itisgenerallyagreedthatapersonofhighintelligenceisonewhocangraspideasreadily,makedistinctions,reasonlogically,andmakeuseofverbalandmathematicalsymbolsinsolvingproblems.
4)Forexample,ithaslongbeenknownthattotalsleepdeprivationis100percentfataltorats,yet,onexaminationofthedeadbodies,theanimalslookcompletelynormal.
5)WhethertheGovernmentshouldincreasethefinancingofpurescienceattheexpenseoftechnologyorviceversaoftendependsontheissueofwhichisseenasthedrivingforce.94
6)Howwellthepredictionswillbevalidatedbylaterperformancedependsupontheamount,reliability,andappropriatenessoftheinformationusedandontheskillandwisdomwithwhichitisinterpreted.95
2宾语从句
Shesaid(that)shewouldbebackbyfive.
TheteacheraskedmeifIneededanyhelp.
Couldyoutellmewhyhegotdivorcedwithhiswife.
IamnotsurewhoIwillvotefor.
7)Doyourememberallthoseyearswhenscientistsarguedthatsmokingwouldkillusbutthedoubtersinsistedthatwedidn’tknowforsure?
95
8)难:
Youhaveallhearditrepeatedthatmenofscienceworkbymeansofinduction(归纳法)anddeduction(演绎法),thatbythehelpoftheseoperations,they,inasortofsense,managetoextractfromNaturecertainnaturallaws,andthatoutofthese,bysomespecialskilloftheirown,theybuilduptheirtheories.93
3表语从句
9)AreportconsistentlybroughtbackbyvisitorstotheUSishowfriendly,courteous,andhelpfulmostAmericansweretothem97
10)womenaremuchtoopreoccupiedbyfamily,oncethemarriagebeginstodisintegrate,theyarelost.Thatiswheretheirunhappinessspringfromandthatiswhymostdivorcedmothersregardthemselvesasvictims
练习:
Galileo’sgreatestglorywasthatin1609hewasthefirstpersontoturnthenewlyinventedtelescopeontheheavenstoprovethattheplanetsrevolvearoundthesunratherthanaroundtheEarth.94
4同位语从句
11)Acenturyago,Freudformulatedhisrevolutionarytheorythatdreamswerethedisguisedshadowsofourunconsciousdesiresandfears;05
12)evidencecameupthatspecificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold.
13)Theexactmechanismsinvolvedarestillmysterious,butthelikelihoodthatmanycancersareinitiatedatthelevelofgenessuggeststhatwewillneverpreventallcancers.95
14)buttheideathatthejournalistmustunderstandthelawmoreprofoundlythananordinarycitizenrestsonanunderstandingoftheestablishedconventionsandspecialresponsibilitiesofthenewsmedia07
练习
一、将下面每组中的两个句子合并,将其中一个改为主语从句。
1)weneedhelpinlearningenglish.
Thatisquiteobvious.
2)youhavefoundyourlove.
Thatisgoodnews.
3)Shewillcomehere.
Itdoesn’tseemlikely.
4)graduatesfindithardtofindjobs.
Itisunbelievable.
5)Wearebadlyinneedofsomething.
Itisrawmaterial.
二、将下面每组中的两个句子合并,将其中一个改为宾语从句。
1)Whatkindofshowaretheyputtingon?
Canyoufigureout?
1)Istheletteroverweight?
I'mwondering.
2)HowcanweimproveouroralEnglish?
3)Iamthinkingofthat.
4)Istomtherightpersonforthejob?
wearestilluncertainastothat.
5)Peterhasaslightheadachesometimes.
Hehasalwaysbeeningoodhealthexceptthat.
6)Hehadforgottentotakehiscarwithhim.
Hesuddenlyrememberedthat.
三、用”what”从句将下列句子补充完整。
1)Couldyoushowme________(you,write)?
2)Thisis________(we,shouldalways,keepinmind).
3)(they,see)________inChinamadeadeepimpressiononthem.
4)Wemustnotputofftilltomorrow________(we,can,do,today).
四、将下面每组中的两个句子合并,将其中一个改为同位语从句。
1)Heisgrowingold.
Nothingcanhidethefact.
2)Heworkshard.
Thefactdoesnotnecessarilymeanthatheisacompetentleader.
3)Heexplainedthathedidn’tseethenotice.
Theexplanationisunsatisfactory.
4)Heholdsthatthereisnoadvantageinintroducingthenewmethod.
Mostofusdon’tagreewithhisview.
5)Hewonthefirstgoldmedalatthe23mOlympicGames.
Thenewssoonspreadthroughoutthecountry.
6)Hehassuggestedthatintelligenceisarelativematter.
Hissuggestionisnotuniversallyaccepted.
第四部分修饰名词的成分
一)找出下列句子中所有的定语成分
1Overtheyears,toolsandtechnologythemselvesasasourceoffundamentalinnovationhavelargelybeenignoredbyhistoriansandphilosophersofscience.
2Someofthesecausesarecompletelyreasonableresultsofsocialneeds.Othersarereasonableconsequencesofparticularadvancesinsciencebeingtosomeextentself-accelerating.96)
4Vitaminsareorganiccompoundsnecessaryinsmallamountsinthedietforthenormalgrowthandmaintenanceoflifeofanimals,includingman.
(96)
5Aftersixmonthsofarguingandfinal16hoursofhotparliamentarydebates,Australia’sNorthernTerritorybecamethefirstlegalauthorityintheworldtoallowdoctorstotakethelivesofincurablyillpatientswhowishtodie.97
6Whethertousetests,otherkindsofinformation,orbothinaparticularsituationd
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