学年云南省宣威五中高二下学期期末考试英语试题解析版.docx
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学年云南省宣威五中高二下学期期末考试英语试题解析版.docx
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学年云南省宣威五中高二下学期期末考试英语试题解析版
绝密★启用前
云南省宣威五中2017-2018学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷
评卷人
得分
一、阅读理解
Volunteersgivetheirtimeandmoneytohelpthoseinneed.Thosewhocannotgivetimeareencouragedtogivedonationstovolunteerorganizations.Nonprofitorganizationsaroundtheworldseekvolunteerstofeedthehomeless,buildhousesandencouragepeoplewhosuffer.Herearesomeofthewell-known,
HabitatforHumanity
Foundedin1942,HabitatforHumanityhasbuiltover400,000homesandservedmorethan2millionpeoplearoundtheworld.Ithelpscreateaffordablehomesforthoseaffectedbynaturaldisastersandhomelessness.Itsgoalistoachieveaworldwithoutpoororhomelesspeople.
PeaceCorps
Over200,000PeaceCorpsvolunteershaveworkedin139hostcountriesaroundtheworld.Thisvolunteerorganizationbeganin1960,workingonAIDSrelief,businessdevelopmentandinformationtechnologyaroundtheworld.In2011,37%ofit’svolunteerswereservinginAfrica,24%inLatinAmericaand21%inEasternEuropeandCentralAsia.Itaimstopromoteworldpeaceandfriendship.
Make-A-WishFoundation
TheMake-A-WishFoundationisagloballyknownvolunteerorganizationseekingtohelpchildrenwithlife-threatening(威胁生命的)medicalconditions.Theorganizationwasfoundedin1980andhasreachedmorethan193,000childrenaroundtheglobe.Childrenwithlife-threateningmedicalconditionsareselectedtohaveapersonalwishcometrue.Thisorganizationcreatesanunforgettableexperienceforachildinneed.
VolunteersofAmerica
VolunteersofAmericaisanonprofitorganizationthathashelpedover2millionpeopleintheUS.It’sfamousintheUSforitshumanservicesprogramsforat-riskyouths,theelderlyandhomelesspeople.Approximately70,000volunteershelpthisorganizationreachitsaim.Forover115years,it'sbroughtmeals,medicineandwarmthtopeopleinneedintheUS.
1.What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?
A.Toappealforvolunteersanddonations.
B.Toexplainhowvolunteerorganizationswork.
C.Togivemoreinformationaboutvoluntarywork.
D.Tointroducesomefamousvolunteerorganizations.
2.WhatistheaimofHabitatforHumanity?
A.Toremovepovertyandhomelessness.
B.Topromoteworldpeaceandfriendship.
C.Tohelpsickchildrenrealizetheirdreams.
D.Toprovidefreemedicineforpeopleinneed.
3.WhatmakesVolunteersofAmericadifferentfromtheotherthree?
A.Thedepthofitsinfluence.B.Therangeofitsservice.
C.Thenumberofitsvolunteers.D.Thevarietyofitswork.
【答案】
1.D
2.A
3.B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。
文章介绍一些著名的志愿者组织。
1.目的意图题。
根据第一段最后一句Herearesomeofthewell-known,可知,作者的目的是为了介绍一些著名的志愿者组织。
故选D。
2.细节理解题。
根据HabitatforHumanity中Itsgoalistoachieveaworldwithoutpoororhomelesspeople.可知,人类栖息地的目的是为了消除贫困和无家可归。
故选A。
3.细节理解题。
根据VolunteersofAmerica中It’sfamousintheUSforitshumanservicesprogramsforat-riskyouths,theelderlyandhomelesspeople.可知,服务的范围让美国的志愿者与其他三种不同。
故选B。
Thereare8.8millionblindpeopleinIndia.Infact,thereare36millionblindpeopleworldwideandaquarterofthemareinIndia;however,manycasesofblindnessinIndiaarecurable.ThepoorinIndiahavelimitedaccesstoprimaryeyehealthcareandoftendonoteatfoodsrichinmicronutrients,likevitaminsandminerals,whichplayanimportantroleinmaintaininggoodeyehealth.
Manypeopleworldwidearenotevenawarethattheymayhaveavision(视力)problemsimplybecausetheydonotgettheireyestestedeveryyearwithadoctor,whotestsforthefunctioningoftheeyemuscles(肌肉),aswellascommondiseaseslikenightblindness.Thisexamisstronglyrecommendedbyexpertsbecausesomechangesinvision,whichthepatientmaytakelongertonotice,canbefoundeasilyinthisway.
Certainsimplechangesindietandlifestylecanensurebettereyehealthforyou.Theseincludedrinkingplenty-ofwater,notsmoking,andeatingbrightlycoloredandleafyfruitandvegetables.Wearingsunglassesprotectsyoureyesfromthesun,whichdamagesotherwisehealthyeyes.Learnaboutyourfamily'seyediseasehistory,andbeonthelookoutforanyproblemaboutyourvision.Makesurethatyouseeadoctorimmediatelyforearlyintervention(干预)ifyouseeanyofthesesignsofworseningeyehealth.
Ifyouoralovedoneneedstocureblindnessorothereyediseases,turntoacrowdfunding(众筹)platform.AgroupofeyehealthcaregivershavefundraisedwithcrowdfundingplatformImpactGurutoraisemoneytoperformoperationsontheeyesofblindwomeninsouthAsia.Runninganonlinefundraiserenablesbothdoctorsandpatientstofindawayoutofthedark.Ifyouwanteyecaretodevelop,startafundraisertoday.
4.WhyaretheresomanyblindpeopleinIndia?
A.ThereisalackofeyehospitalsinIndia.
B.Peoplepaynoattentiontotheireyesatall.
C.PoorIndianslackfoodgoodforeyehealth.
D.Theenvironmentdamagestheireyes.
5.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestinParagraph2?
A.Examiningyoureyesannually.
B.Strengtheningmuscleseveryday.
C.Raisingtheawarenessofphysicalhealth.
D.Attachingimportancetoself-examination.
6.Whichofthefollowingmaydoharmtoyoureyes?
A.Smokingalot.B.Wearingsunglasses.
C.Drinkingmuchwater.D.Watchingbrightly-coloredpictures.
7.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowinthelastparagraph?
A.Howtostartafundraiseronline.
B.Theimportanceofraisingmoney.
C.Theroleofcrowdfundingineyecare.
D.Whatshouldbedonetoraisemoney.
【答案】
4.C
5.A
6.A
7.C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。
文章讲述的是如何确保你的眼睛健康。
4.细节理解题。
根据第一段中ThepoorinIndiahavelimitedaccesstoprimaryeyehealthcareandoftendonoteatfoodsrichinmicronutrients,likevitaminsandminerals,whichplayanimportantroleinmaintaininggoodeyehealth.可知,印度有这么多盲人是因为贫穷的印度人缺乏对眼睛健康有益的食物。
故选C。
5.推理判断题。
根据Manypeopleworldwidearenotevenawarethattheymayhaveavision(视力)problemsimplybecausetheydonotgettheireyestestedeveryyearwithadoctor,whotestsforthefunctioningoftheeyemuscles(肌肉),aswellascommondiseaseslikenightblindness.可知,作者在第二段中每年检查你的眼睛。
故选A。
6.细节理解题。
根据Certainsimplechangesindietandlifestylecanensurebettereyehealthforyou.Theseincludedrinkingplenty-ofwater,notsmoking,andeatingbrightlycoloredandleafyfruitandvegetables.可知,吸烟太多可能对你的眼睛有害。
故选A。
7.段落大意题。
根据最后一段第一句Ifyouoralovedoneneedstocureblindnessorothereyediseases,turntoacrowdfunding(众筹)platform.可知,最后一段讲述的是众筹在眼科保健中的作用。
故选C。
TheMetro-Bostonpublicbikesharesystem,Hubway,isnowavailableatasignificantdiscounttolow-incomepeople."SNAPCardtoRide"wasstartedbythecitiesofBoston,Cambridge,SomervilleandtheTownOfBrookline.
“SNAPCardtoRide”provides$5monthlymembershipsand$50annualmembershipstopeopleovertheageof16withtheirhouseholdEBT(电子福利转账)card.Themembershipincludesunlimited60-minutetrips,ratherthanthepresent30-minutetrips,withoutadditionalfees.
Theprogramispartofanongoingcommitmenttoimprovingbikeshareaccessamongtraditionallyunderservedpopulations.Thosewhodon'treceiveSNAPbenefitsbutparticipateinotherpublicassistanceprogramswillbeabletogainaccesstothediscountedmembershipprograminthenearfuture.
Convenient,easyonlineregistration(注册)isavailableforEBTcardholdersatAftercompletingregistration,memberswillhaveaccesstoover1,800bikesat194'stationsacrossthefourmunicipalities(自治市).MemberswithsmartphoneaccesscanalsousetheHubwaymobileapptolocateandunlockbikes.
“ThecityofBostonispleasedtobepartoftheSNAPCardtoRidepartnership,andwelookforwardtoincreasingthenumberofstationsandbikesinBostonoverthenext18months,”saidBostonMayorMartinJ.Walsh.
“HubwayshowsthatbikeshareisfulfillingitspromiseasavitalpartoftheBostonarea'stransportationnetwork--increasingaccesstothearea'sexistingtransportationnetworkaswellasareasunderservedbypublictransportation,”saidJayH.Walder,CEOofHubway.“We'reeagertocontinuetohelpgrowasystemthathastrulyservedasaninspirationforawholegenerationofbikeshareprogramsacrossthenation.”
Winterridingisavailableinallfourmunicipalitiesforthefirsttimethisyear,followingseveralyearsofwinteroperationsinthecityofCambridge.Boston,Brookline,CambridgeandSomervilleannouncedmajorexpansionofthepublicly-ownedsystem.Inallthey'lladdover100newstationsin2018and2019,providingover300stationsandapproximately3,000bicyclesforpublicuse.
8.Whocanenjoythe"SNAPCardtoRide"programnow?
A.Anyonewithalowincome.
B.AnyonebenefitingfromSNAP.
C.AnyoneoversixteenwithanEBTcard.
D.Anyonejoiningpublicassistanceprograms.
9.WhydidHubwaystartthenewprogram?
A.Tomarkettheirmembership.
B.Tohelppoorpeopleoutofpoverty.
C.Toletmorepeoplebenefitfrombikeshare.
D.Tomakepublictransportationmorecomplete.
10.Whathastobedoneinordertoenjoy"SNAPCardtoRide"?
A.payingfortheirmobileapp.B..Completingregistrationonline.
C.Fillinginanapplicationform.D.SendinganemailtoHubway.
11.Whatcanweinferaboutthebikesharesysteminthefourmunicipalities?
A.Itwillenjoyabrightfuture.B.Itisfarfromsatisfactory.
C.Itdoesn'tofferwinterriding.D.Ithasbeenexpandedgreatly.
【答案】
8.C
9.C
10.B
11.A
【解析】
【分析】
“地铁-波士顿公共自行车共享系统”,即“Hubway”,现在可以向低收入人群提供很大的折扣。
“快速卡”是由波士顿、剑桥、萨默维尔和布鲁克镇的城市发起的。
本文介绍了如何使用"SNAPCardtoRide"。
8.细节理解题。
根据第一段第一句“SNAPCardtoRide”provides$5monthlymembershipsand$50annualmembershipstopeopleovertheageof16withtheirhouseholdEBT(电子福利转账)card.可知,任何超过16岁有一张EBT卡片的人能享受现在的"SNAPCardtoRide"节目。
故选C。
9.推理判断题。
根据倒数第二段中“We'reeagertocontinuetohelpgrowa
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