最新版八年级上册英语unit1 B 部分复习归纳.docx
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最新版八年级上册英语unit1 B 部分复习归纳.docx
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最新版八年级上册英语unit1B部分复习归纳
2013最新版八年级上册英语unit1B部分复习归纳
Unit1wheredidgoonvacation?
Section B
1. What activities do you find enjoyable?
你发现什么活动让人快乐?
(P5)
1)activities是activity的复数形式,意为“活动”。
Students like outdoor activities. ____________________________
2)enjoyable形容词,意为“愉快的;快乐的”。
I’m sure we will have an enjoyable vacation. 我确信我们将会有一个愉快的假期。
2. I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. 今天早上我和家人到达了马来西亚的槟城。
(P5)
arrive不及物动词,意为“到达”。
arrive in表示到达较大的地方,如国家、省、市等;arrive at表示到达 较小的地方,如机场、商店、广场、村庄等。
(注:
地点副词home,here,there前介词省略) 辨析:
arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点
get to +地点reach+地点
eg:
I (到达) school at 8:
00 o’clock yesterday.
3. …so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel… 因此我们决定到旅馆附近的海滩上去。
(P5) decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”。
eg:
They _____ ______ ______the museum.他们决定去参观博物馆。
拓展:
decide后常跟“疑问词+动词不定式”做宾语。
He can’t decide when ______ ______(leave) 他不能决定何时动身。
4. My sister and I tried paragliding.姐姐和我尝试了滑翔伞运动。
(P5)
try此处用作及物动词,其后常接名词、动名词或不定式,意为“尝试;试图,设法;努力”
She is trying my bicycle.她正在试骑我的自行车。
拓展:
try也可用作名词,意为“尝试”,常用短语“have a try”,意为“试一试”。
I want to have a try.我想试一试。
辨析:
try doing sth. / try to do sth.
1)try doing sth. 尝试做某事,表示一种尝试、做做看的想法,不一定付出很多努力。
2)try to do sth.尽力、设法去做某事,表示想尽一切办法要把事情办成,强调付出努力设法去完成。
a. I ______ ______ him, but no one answered. 我试着给他打电话了,但没有人接听。
b. I’m ______ ______ ______ English well. 我正尽力把英语学好。
5. I felt like I was a bird. It was so exciting!
我感觉自己就像一只小鸟。
太刺激了!
(P5)
1)feel like意为“给……的感觉;感受到”。
其后常接从句。
eg:
He feels like he is swimming. 他感觉像在游泳一样。
拓展:
feel like还可意为“想要……”,其后可接名词、代词或动名词。
即:
feel like sth. 想要某物 feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
eg:
Do you feel like a cup of tea now?
你现在想要一杯茶吗?
Do you feel like ______ (take) a walk in the park with me?
你想跟我在公园散步吗?
2)辨析:
exciting与excited
exciting 意为“令人兴奋的,使人激动的”, 一般修饰某物。
excited 意为“感到兴奋的,激动的”, 一般修饰某人。
Eg:
a.The story is_________(exciting, excited) .
b.He told me the_______(exciting, excited)news.
c.Sarah was_______(exciting, excited)to see the singer.
6. There are a lot of new buildings now…现在有许多新的建筑物……(P5)
building 可数名词,意为“建筑物;楼房”。
build 动词,“建造,建筑” (built,built),
7. I wonder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道在这儿过去的生活是什么样的。
(P5)
wonder此处是及物动词,意为“想知道;琢磨”。
其后常接who, what, why等疑问词引导的宾语从句 Eg:
1.I wonder _______________. 我想知道那个男孩是谁。
A. the boy is who B. who the boy is
2. I wonder what they were doing here.我想知道他去哪里了。
8.I really enjoyed walking around the town. 我真的很喜欢在镇上到处走走。
(P5)
1)enjoy及物动词,意为“喜爱;欣赏;享受……的乐趣”,其后接名词,代词或动名词作宾语。
a. Do you enjoy your job?
你喜欢你的工作吗?
b. I enjoy reading books. 我喜欢读书。
(enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事)
拓展:
enjoy oneself =have a good time = have fun 玩得开心 (+ doing sth.)
2)walk around 意为“四处走走”。
He’s just walking around the village.他只是在村庄里随便走走。
9. What a difference a day makes!
一天的变化有多大呀!
(P5)
difference可数名词,意为“差别,差异” ;其形容词形式为different,意为“不同的;有差异的”。
Eg:
a. What is the difference between this book and that book?
b. My schoolbag is different from yours. ( be different from 意为“与……不同”)
10. We wanted to walk up to the top , but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train.(P5)
1)want to do sth. 意为“想要做某事”。
2)start doing sth. 意为“开始做某事”,同义短语:
start to do sth. Eg:
Tom started learning English last year.
3)a little 意为“一点儿”,在句中修饰动词、形容词或副词。
也可以修饰不可数名词。
Eg:
a. I can draw a little, but only as a hobby. ______________________________
b. It’s a little cold outside. ______________________________
c. He can speak a little English. ______________________________
4) take the train意为“乘火车”,take在此意为“乘坐”。
11.We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people.
因为人太多,所以我们等了一个 多小时的火车。
(P5)
1)wait for意为“等候”,其后可接人或物。
Tom was waiting for a bus over there.
2)over介词,意为“多于;超过” ,相当于more than。
Eg :
My father is over 40 years old.
There are over eight hundred students in our school.
3) too many意为“太多”,其后接可数名词复数。
He always has too many questions to ask me. 辨析:
too many + 可数名词复数 意为“太多... ”
too much + 不可数名词 意为“太多... ” much too + 形容词 意为“太... ”
eg:
I have homework to do today.
12.And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below.
而且因为坏天气,我们也没能看到下面的 任何景色(P5)
辨析:
because of与because
a.because of意为“因为,由于”,后可接名词、代词或动名词,不能接句子。
He lost his job because of his age.
b. because意为“因为”,引导状语从句,即接句子。
I didn’t buy the shirt because it was too expensive.
13. My father didn’t bring enough money… 我爸爸没带足够的钱……(P5)
1)辨析:
bring与take
bring意为“带来;拿来”, 指从别处带到说话者所在地。
take意为“拿走;带走”, 指从说话者所在地带到别处去。
2)enough 意为“足够的,充分的”
1.用来修饰形容词或副词,一般置于被修饰词之后。
2.用来修饰名词时可放在形容词前面或后面。
Eg:
a. We have enough time to do our homework.
b. The box is big enough.
14. …because we forgot to bring an umbrella… 因为我们忘了带雨伞。
(P6)
辨析:
forget to do sth.与forget doing sth.
forget to do sth. 意为“忘记要做某事(事情还没做)”
eg:
Don’t forget to close the window.
forget doing sth. 意为“忘记做过某事(事情已经做过了)”
eg:
I forget closing the window.
15. About one hour later, we stopped and drank some tea. 大约一小时后,我们停下来喝了些茶。
(P6)
1)one hour later 一小时后 ; 一小时前__________________
2)stop动词,意为“停止;中断”,过去式_________,现在分词__________;
3)drink及物动词,意为“喝;饮”; 还可以作名词,意为“饮料”。
16. Did you dislike anything?
你不喜欢什么东西吗?
(P7)
dislike意为“不喜欢;厌恶”,其后可接名词、代词或动名词形式作宾语。
Eg:
a. Mary ______ the hamburgers. 玛丽不喜欢汉堡包。
b. I _____ ______ computer 我不喜欢玩电脑游戏。
17. Why not?
为什么不带呀?
(P8)
why not意为“为什么不呢”,一般用在疑问句中,表示提建议;why not后面需跟动词原形。
注:
“Why not + 动词原形?
” 相当于“Why don’t you+ 动词原形?
”
a. Why not go to the party with me?
=Why don’t you go to the party with me?
为什么不和我一起去参加聚会呢?
b._____ _____ take a walk?
= _____ ______ _____ take a walk?
为什么不去散步呢?
18.Everyone in our class took a bag with some food and water.
我们班上的每一个人都随身带了装有食物和水 的提袋。
(P8)
with介词,意为“具有;带有”。
此处介词短语with some food and water作bag的后置定语。
拓展:
with作介词时的其他用法:
a.“和……一起’ I often go to school ______ my friend.
我经常和朋友们一起去上学。
b. 以(手段、材料),用(工具),
Cut the apple with a knife. 用刀切苹果。
19. My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop.
我的双腿太累了以至于我都想停下来。
(P8)
so…that… / such…that…(如此…以致)引导的结果状语从句
so+adj./adv.+that…
Eg:
1. He is ____lovely a boy____we love him very much.
A.very, that B.too, to C.as, as D.so, that
2. The little boy is so young that he can’t go to school.
_________________________________
20. 常用的感叹句的结构:
1)What +adj.+ 复数名词 / 不可数名词+主语+谓语!
2)What +a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!
3)How +adj. +a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!
4)How+adj./adv. +主语+谓语!
eg:
1.What an interesting book it is!
= How interesting a book is!
那本书多么有趣啊!
2.____a clever girl she is!
A.Who B.What C.How D.Where
3. _____clever a girl she is!
A.Who B.What C.How D.Where
4._____important jobs they have done!
A.What B.Who C.How D.Where
5._____sweet water it is!
A.Who B.What C.Where D. How
6._____interesting the dog is!
A.Who B.What C. Where D. How
21. My classmates told me to keep going, so I went on. 我的同学告诉我坚持往前走,因此我便继续前 进了(P8)
1)tell sb. (not)to do sth. 意为“告诉某人(不要)做某事。
The teacher ______ ______ ______ ______ the window just now.
老师刚才告诉我们擦窗户。
2)keep doing sth. 意为“继续做某事,一直做某事”。
She______ ______ TV for two hours last night. 昨晚她持续看了两个小时的电视。
23. Everyone jumped up and down in excitement. 大家都兴奋地跳起来。
(P8)
up and down 意为“上上下下;来来回回”,在句中作状语。
Eg:
They looked me ______ ______ ______. 他们上上下下打量我。
He walks______ ______ ______ in the room. 他在房间里来回走动。
巩固练习
按要求对下列句子进行句型转换。
1.Helistenedtohisteachercarefully. (改为感叹句)
_______________helistenedtohisteacher!
2.Whataclevermonkeyitis!
(改为同义句)
_______________amonkeyitis!
3.Thefoodisverynice. (改为感叹句)
_______________fooditis!
4.Howsadlytheyarecrying!
(改为陈述句)
They________________________.
5.TheChristmastreeisbeautiful. (改为感叹句)
______________theChristmastreeis!
选择填空
1.____anicewatchitis!
A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa
2.____brightgirlstheyare!
A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.howa
3.____interestingthefilmis!
A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowDHowa
4.____sunnyday!
Let’sgooutforawalk.
A.HowaB.HowC.WhataD.What
5.____hardworkitis!
A.HowBWhatC.WhataD.Whatan
6.____dayitis!
It’srainyagain.
A.HowbadB.WhatabadC.HowfineD.Whatafine
7.____greatdayJuly1,1997willbe!
A.HowaB.WhataC.HowD.What
8.____expensivetrousers!
A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Whatan
一、写出下列动词的过去式
1. stay________ 2. study________ 3. stop________ 4. decide________
5. write_______6. feel________ 7. has________ 8. find________
9. come________ 10. are________
二、写出下列动词的原形
1. went_______ 2. spent_______ 3. played_______ 4. called_______
5. wore___6. bought_______ 7. sold_______ 8. enjoyed_______
9. got_______ 10. ran___
三、选择填空
( )1. — How ________you ________your summer vacation?
— I visited Xi’an.
A. do,spend B. did,spend C. did,spent
( )2.________did you go on vacation?
A. Where B. What C. Who
( )3. There ________a small boy ________in the comer,and I helped him find
his mother.
A. was,crying B. is,cry C. was,cries
( )4. Can you help me ________a taxi?
A. look B. give C. find
( )5. Do you want ________the music club?
A. join
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