高中英语语法讲解与练习主谓一致2.docx
- 文档编号:10401775
- 上传时间:2023-05-25
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:8
- 大小:19.19KB
高中英语语法讲解与练习主谓一致2.docx
《高中英语语法讲解与练习主谓一致2.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高中英语语法讲解与练习主谓一致2.docx(8页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
高中英语语法讲解与练习主谓一致2
高中英语语法讲解与练习:
主谓一致2
高中英语语法之主谓一致
1并列结构作主语时当意义为复数时谓语用复数
注意:
当主语由and连结时,如果它表示一个单一的概念,即指同一人或同一物时,谓语动词用单数,and此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词.
Theironandsteelindustryisveryimportanttoourlife.
TheLeaguesecretaryandmonitorwasaskedtomakeaspeechatthemeeting.
Thesingeranddancerismyneighbor.
2主谓一致中的靠近原则
therebe句型notonly…butalso…,either…or…,neither…nor就近原则
Thereisapen,aknifeandseveralbooksonthedesk..
NotonlyJohnbutalsoIamgoingtoShanghainextweek.
Eitheryouorsheistogo.
3谓语动词与前面的主语一致
with,togetherwith,aswellas,but,except与前面的主语一致.
Theteachertogetherwithsomestudentsisvisitingthefactory.
HeaswellasIwantstogoboating.
4谓语需用单数
1)代词each,every,some,no,any等构成的不定代词作主语,谓语用单数.
Eachofushasatape-recorder.
Thereissomethingwrongwithmywatch.
2)and连接的两个单数名词前若用each,every,no修饰,谓语动词用单数形式.
Nobookandnopenisfoundintheschoolbag.书包里没有书和钢笔.
Everyboyandeverygirlisaskedtoanswerthesamequestion.
3)当主语是一本书或一条格言时,谓语动词常用单数.
TheArabianNightisabookknowntoloversofEnglish.
4)表示金钱,时间.距离.价格或度量衡的名词作主语,常看作一个整体,谓语一般用单数.
Threeweekswasallowedformakingthenecessarypreparations.
Tenyuanisenough.
5)"morethanone+名词"用单数.例如:
Morethanoneteachergetstheflowers.不止一个教师得到了花.
6)"manya+名词"用单数.例如:
Manyastudenthasbeensenttoplanttrees.很多学生被派去植树.
7)动词不定式,动词-ing形式短语作主语时,谓语动词常用单数.例如:
Goingoutforawalkaftersupperisagoodhabit.晚饭后出去散步是一个好习惯.
8)以-ics结尾的学科名词,如politics,physics,mathematics谓语用单数.以-s结尾的名词news,works,plastics等同属此类.谓语用单数
Politicsisnowtaughtinallschools.现在各学校都开设政治课.
5谓语需用复数
anumberof,avarietyof,agroupof,massesof,quantitiesof短语后谓语动词多用复数
Anumberofstudentsarefromthesouth.
6谓语动词单复数情况不定
1)what,which,who,noneof,someof,more,mostof,allof等词的单复数由其指代的词单复数决定.Allisright.(一切顺利.) Allarepresent.(所有人都到齐了.)
*一般all指人时,动词用复数;all指物时,动词用单数.例如:
"Allarepresentandallisgoingwell."所有人全部到场了,一切进展顺利
2)集体名词作主语时,谓语的数要根据主语的意思来决定.如family,audience,crew,crowd,class,company,committee等词用复数表示集体中的各个成员,单数表示该个集体.
Hisfamilyisn'tverylarge.他家不是一个大家庭.
Hisfamilyaremusiclovers.他的家人都是音乐爱好者.
people,police,cattle,poultry(家禽).militia(民兵).vermin(害虫)等在任何情况下都用复数形式.Arethereanypolicearound
3)与后接名词或代词保持一致
"halfof,therestof,partof,mostof,aportionof,allof,百分数,分数,ofthefollowing等后接名词"作主语时,谓语动词形式根据of后的名词而定.
Threefourthsofthesurfaceoftheearthiscoveredwithwater.地球表面四分之三为水所覆盖.
Thefollowingaregoodexamples下面是一些好例子
4)trousers,glasses,shoes,scissors(剪刀),等作主语时,前面若有"一条","一副","一把"之类的单位词,动词用单数;若没有单位词或单位词是复数,则谓语动词用复数.
arms(武器).clothes谓语动词常用复数
Theshoesareallright.这些鞋子都很合适.
Oneortwopersonsaresenttheretohelpthemdothework.派一两个人到那儿去给他们帮忙.
6)"oneof+复数名词+定语从句"结构中,定语从句的谓语动词要用复数;
"theonlyoneof+复数名词+定语从句"的结构中,定语从句的谓语动词要用单数.
Heisoneofthestudentswhogetthereontime.他是准时到达那里的学生之一.
Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswhogetsthereontime.他是唯一一个准时到达那里的学生之一.
练习
2.Allbutone_____here.AllthatIwanttosay____this.
A.is;areB.is;isC.are;isD.are;are
3.Anumberofstudents____goneforanouting.Thenumberofthestudents____increasingyear.A.have;hasB.is;haveC.has;haveD.have;is
4.Someoftheoranges______bad.Someofthemilk_______sour(酸).
A.are;isB.are;areC.is;areD.is;is
5.Eachstudent-____gotanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.Allstudents______dictionarise.
A.have;hasB.has;haveC.have;haveD.has;has
6.There_____apen,aninkbottle,andsomebooksonit.There________somebowls,platesandaspoononit.
A.is;areB.are;areC.are;isD.is;is
7.Eitherthejudgeorthelawyers_______wrong.Eitheryouorhe_______toblame.
A.is;areB.are;isC.are;areD.is;is
8.Hisfamily______allverywell.Hisfamily_______a“fivegood”one.
A.are;isB.is;isC.are;areD.is;are
9.Mybluetrousers______wornout.Onepairoftrousers______notenough.
A.is;areB.are;areC.is;isD.are;is
10.OurLeaguesecretaryandEnglishteacher______theleadineverything.OurLeaguesecretaryandtheEnglishteacher_____goodfriends.
A.take;areB.take;isC.takes;isD.takes;are
11.Thegirlaswellashisparents_______abike.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheprofessor______surprisedatMary’sanswer.
A.have;wasB.have;wereC.has;wasD.has;were
12.Who_____thegirlsinginginthenextroom?
Who______thesepeopleoverthere?
A.are;areB.are;isC.is;areD.is;is
13.Mostofthestudents_____boys.Mostofhismoney_____spentonbooks.
A.are;isB.is;isC.are;areD.is;are
14.Thepoliceman______standingatthestreetcorner.Thepolice_____searchingforhim.
A.are;isB.are;areC.is;areD.is;is
15.Theglasses______mine.Thatpairofglasses_____mybrother’s.
A.are;isB.are;areC.is;areD.is;is
16.Thenewsatsixo’clock_____nottrue.Thosepiecesofnews_____tobebroadcasted.
A.are;isB.are;areC.is;areD.is;is
17.GrandpaWangandhistwograndsons______takingawalkintheparknow.GrandpaWang,togetherwithhistwograndsons,____takingawalkintheparknow.
A.are;areB.is;areC.is;isD.are;is
18.NoonebutJane______thesecret.NobodybutMaryandI___intheclassroomatthattime.
A.know;wasB. knows;wasC.know;wereD.knows;were
19.There_____nothingbuttwodesksintheroom.There____somethingwrongwiththemachine.
A.is;isB.is;areC.are;isD.are;are
20.Heisoneoftheboyswho_____neverlateforschool.Heistheonlyoneoftheboyswho_____neverlateforschool.
A.is;areB.are;areC.are;isD.is;is
21.Whattheyhavedone______ofgreatusetous.Whathesaysandwhathedoes___agree.
A.is;notB. is;donotC.are;doesnotD.are;not
22.Everypictureexceptthesetwo_______.Everythingaroundus_____good.
A.havebeensold;isB.havebeensold;areC.hasbeensold;isD.hasbeensold;are
23.Awomanwithtwochildren____comingtous.Mary,alongwithherparents,___gonetoParis.
A.is;hasB.is;haveC.are;haveD.are;has
24.onesixthofourclassmates___frompeasantfamilies.Onefifthofhertime____devotedtowriting.
A.comes;isB. come;areC.come;isD.comes;are
25.Only10percentofthestudentsintheclass_____Leaguemembers.About40%ofJim’sincome________totherent(租金).
A.are;goesB.are;goC.is;goesD.is;go
26.Itisthisteacherwho______leavingforLondon.Itisyouwho____next.
A.are;areB.is;areC.are;isD.is;is
27.Thepopulationoftheearth_____increasingfast.Onethirdofthepeoplehere_____workers.
A.is;areB.is;isC.are;isD.are;are
28.Thiskindofsnakes_____verydangerous.Thesekindsofmetal_____hardtofind.
A.is;isB.are;isC.is;areD.are;are
29.Halfofthevisitors_____fromEurope.Halfofthefruit_____bad.
A.is;areB.is;isC.are;isD.are;are
30.Everymanworkerandeverywomanworker_____freemedicalcare.AtChristmaseachboyandeachgirl_____givenapresent.
A.enjoy;isB.enjoy;areC.enjoys;isD.enjoys;are
31.Manyaman______seenthewonderfulfilm.Manymen_____seenthewonderfulfilm.
A.has;hasB.has;haveC.have;hasD.have;have
32.Goingtobedearlyandgettingupearly_____agoodhabit.Singinganddancing_____twoofthethingsthathelikesbest.
A.is;isB.are;isC.is;areD.are;are
35.Ifanybody_____,askhimtowait._____thereanythingIcandoforyou?
A.come;IsB.come;AreC.comes;AreD. comes;Is
36.Chinese_____notsodifficulttolearn.TheChinesepeople________braveandhardworking.
A.is;isB.are;isC.is;areD.are;are
37.Little_____donetopreventtheairfrombeingpolluted.Much_____donetoagainstpollution.
A.hasbeen;havebeenB.have;hasC.hasbeen;hasbeenD.havebeen;havebeen
38.Doyouknowthesingeranddancerwho_____standingatthegate?
Chinahasthousandsofislands,thelargestofwhich____Taiwan.
A.is;areB.is;isC.are;isD.are;are
39.Eachofthegirls____anorange.Each______hisduty.
A.have;hasB.have;haveC.has;hasD.has;have
40.Whenwearetoholdthesportsmeet____beendecided.Whetherhesucceedsorfails______matter.
A.have;don’tB. has;don’tC.have;doesn’tD.has;does’t
41.Herclothes____nearlywornout.Hisphysics______weakerthanothers.
A.is;isB.are;isC.is;areD.are;are
42.Fivehundreddollars______morethanhecanafford.A.isB.are
44.TheUnitedNations___tryingtopersuadethetwocountries.A.isB.are
45.Threekilometers____notalongdistance.A.isB.are
46.Tosaysomething_______onething,todoit_____another.A.is;isB.are;are
47.ReadingEnglishmagazinesandnovels____helpfultoyourstudyofEnglish.A.isB.are
49.Betweenthetwobuildings_____ahospital.A.standB.stands
50.Howtogetridofthesethings____abigproblem.A.areB.is
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 高中英语 语法 讲解 练习 主谓 一致