新人教版备战中考初中英语训练专题阅读理解人生百味类D卷.docx
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新人教版备战中考初中英语训练专题阅读理解人生百味类D卷.docx
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新人教版备战中考初中英语训练专题阅读理解人生百味类D卷
新人教版2020年备战中考初中英语训练专题—阅读理解(人生百味类)D卷
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一、阅读理解(共5题;共42分)
1.(10分)(2019八上·宜春月考)请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Ihelpedtolookaftersomeoldladiesattheoldpeople'shomeeveryweek.I'dliketobringthemalittlehappiness.ThistimeIwantedtobringsomegifts.
Thisafternoon,whenIwasabouttogothere,thetelephonerang.Itwasmyhusband."Sorry,darling,butIhavesomethingimportanttodealwith(处理).SoyouhavetotakeTaylorhomeafterschool."IdecidedtotakemysonforthefirsttimebecauseIcouldn'tfindanyonetohelpme.
Withmynewpartner,Istartedmywork.AfterheandImetthethirdorthefourthlady,Ifoundthatjustwhenwewereleavingtheirrooms,mysonkissedeveryoneontheirfacesandwhisperedsomethingintheirears.Iwantedtomakesurethatwecouldmeetalloftheladies,so
Ididn'tstoptoaskhimwhathewaswhispering,butitseemedthateveryladylookedhappy.
Laterintheevening,myhusbandaskshowmyworkwenton.
"Itwaslotsoffun."Isaid."WhateverTaylorsaidtotheladies,ittrulymadethemhappy,especiallywhenhewhisperedintheirears."
"Whatdidyouwhisperabout,Taylor?
"askedmyhusband.Lookingupatuswithhisbrowneyes,heanswered,"Iwhispered,'Iloveyou,Grandma,andIjustwantyoutoknowthatyoulookbeautifultoday.'"
Iaskedwhyhedidthat.Hesaid,"Ijustknowitcanmakethemfeelgoodbecauseofthesesimplewords."
(1)Whydidthewritertakehersontomeettheladies?
A.Becausetheladieswantedtoseeherson.
B.Becausenoonecouldtakecareofhim.
C.Becausethelittleboyislovely.
D.BecauseTaylorisgoodwiththeoldladies.
(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"whispered"inthethirdparagraphmean?
A.Spokeloudly.
B.Answeredinahighvoice.
C.Spokeinalowvoice.
D.Leftquietly.
(3)HowdidTaylormaketheoldladieshappy?
A.Heboughtthemsomeflowers.
B.Hehelpedthemdomuchworkthere.
C.Hekissedthemandwhisperedintheirears.
D.Hetelephonedthemandtalkedabouthisschool.
(4)WhatisTaylor'sbestgift?
A.Hissunnysmile.
B.Hiskindwords.
C.Somebeautifulflowers.
D.Someinterestingstories.
2.(6分)(2019七下·郑州期末)阅读理解
TheSwingbyR.L.Stevenson
Howdoyouliketogoupinaswing,⑴
Upintheairsoblue?
⑵
Oh,Idothinkitthepleasantestthing ⑶
Everachildcando!
⑷
Upintheairandoverthewall,⑸
TillIcanseesowide(广阔),⑹
Riverandtreesandcattleandall⑺
Overthecountryside⑻
TillIlookdownonthegardengreen,⑼
Downontheroof(屋顶)sobrown⑽
UpintheairIgoflyingagain,⑾
Upintheairanddown!
⑿
(1)Whatisaswing?
A.
B.
C.
D.
(2)Thewriterthinksplayingonaswingis____forchildrenfromLines1-4.
A.hard
B.easy
C.fun
D.noisy
(3)WhatdoesthewriterseefromLines5-8?
A.Agarden.
B.Acat.
C.Ariver.
D.Ahouse.
(4)Howdo"I"feelwhen"I"playonaswing?
A.Upanddown.
B.Comeandgo.
C.Rightandleft.
D.Hereandthere.
(5)Whichtwowordsofthefollowingrhyme(押韵)witheachother?
A.Blueanddo.
B.Wallanddown.
C.Thingandall.
D.Greenandbrown.
3.(6分)阅读理解
WhenIwasabout12,Ihadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings(缺点).SometimesshesaidIwasthin.SometimesshesaidIwaslazy.SometimesshesaidIwasn'tagoodstudent.SometimesshesaidItalkedtoomuch,andsoon.Itriedtoputupwith(忍受)heraslongasIcould.Atlast,Ibecameveryangry.Irantomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes.Helistenedtomequietly,andthenheasked,"Arethethingsshesaidtrueornot?
Mary,didn'tyoueverwonderwhatyou'rereallylike?
Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid."Ididashetoldmeandtomysurprise,Ifoundthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.Ibroughtthelistbacktomydad.Herefusedtotakeit."That'sjustforyou,"hesaid."Youknowbetterthananyoneelsethetruthaboutyourself.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,you'llfinditwillbehelpfultoyou.Don'tshutyourears.Listentothemall,buthearthetruthanddowhatyouthinkisright."Manyyearshavepassed.Thesituationoftenappearsinmymind.Inourlifeweoftenmeetwithsometroubleandweoftengotosomeoneandaskforadvice.Forsomeadviceyouwilltreasureallyourlife!
(1)Howdidthewriterfeelwhenherfriendpointedouthershortcomingsatfirst?
A.Happy.
B.Thankful.
C.Unhappy.
D.Nothing.
(2)Whatdidthewriter'sfatherdoafterheheardhercomplaints(抱怨)?
A.Heagreedwithher"enemy".
B.Helethercontinuetoputupwithher"enemy".
C.Hetoldhertowritedownallher"enemy"hadsaidabouther.
D.Hetoldhernottopayattentiontowhather"enemy"hadsaid.
(3)Thewriterfelt_______whenshedidthethingsasherfatherhadtoldher.
A.surprised
B.angry
C.disappointed
D.sad
(4)Whichofthefollowingcanweknowfromthepassage?
A.The"enemy"thoughtthewriterwaspretty.
B.The"enemy"thoughtthewriterstudiedhard.
C.Thewriterandher"enemy"becamebestfriendsatlast.
D.Thewriteristhankfultoherfather.
(5)Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.MyParents
B.AGoodFriend
C.AnEnemy
D.TheBestAdvice
4.(10分) Likemanypeople,Ihavenoclearideaaboutheroes.Atsomepoint,weallwonderifweneedaheroandwhataheroreallyis.
Althoughtherearealotofdifferencesincultures,heroesaroundtheworldgenerallyshareanumberofcharacteristics(特点)whichgiveuscourageandmakeuswanttolearnfromthem.
Aherodoessomethingworthtalkingabout.Aherohasaspecialstorytotellandpeoplethinkhighlyofit.Butaheroisnotjustthepersonwithgreatfame(声誉).
Aherohaspowers(力量)largerthanhimself.Somepeoplewanttolivelikeahero,andtheyhavetoexperiencelifewithnewandfurthermeaning.Asuretestforwould-beheroesiswhatorwhomtheyserve.Whatdotheywanttoliveanddiefor?
Iftheanswersuggeststheyserveonlytheirownfame,theymaybefamouspersonsbutnotheroes.
Aherohasavisionfromthemountaintop.Hehasthepowertomovepeople.Hecreatesnewpossibilities.WithoutGandhi,IndiamightstillbepartofBritain.WithoutMartinLutherKing,Jr.,Americansmighttakedifferentbuses,eatindifferentrestaurants,goforwalksindifferentparks,andshopindifferentstoresbecauseofthedifferentcolorsoftheirskin.
Theremightbechangesinsocietywithoutahero,butthespeedofchangewouldberatherslow.Thankstoheroesinhistory,theymakethesocietydevelopsorapidly.
(1)
Accordingtothispassage,aheroisapersonwhoalways__________.
A.givesuscourage
B.thinkshighlyofothers
C.sharesgreatfame
D.standsonthemountaintop
(2)
Ifyouwanttolivelikeahero,youshould__________.
A.experienceanewandmeaningfullife
B.listentosomethingworthtalkingabout
C.erveyourownfameandtrytobefamous
D.knowwhereandhowyouwanttoliveanddie
(3)
Theunderlinedword“vision”inthepassagemeans“__________”.
A.风景
B.想象
C.远见
D.形象
(4)
BlackpeopleinAmericausedto__________beforeMartinLutherKing,Jr.
A.shopatthewhite'sstores
B.drivebuseswiththewhite
C.takewalksinthewhite'sparks
D.eatinrestaurantswithoutthewhite
(5)
Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Wedon'tneedheroesanymoreatsomepointnow.
B.Heroesareallthesamethoughdifferentincultures.
C.Peoplegetpowerfromheroestomovetoanewplace.
D.Oursocietyhasdevelopedfasterbecauseofheroesinhistory.
5.(10分)阅读理解
Atmyprimaryschool,Iwasoneofthesmartestkidsthere.Ineverstudied,butalwaysgotperfectscores.IthoughtIwasbornclever.AtleastIbelievedso.Iwasalsoaprodigyinmusicaccordingtomyself.Icouldsingbetterthanalmosteveryoneelseinmyschool.IwasprettysurethatonceIgottothesixthgrade,everyonewouldbesurprisedbyme.
Butactually,theyweren't.
WhenIarrivedatmynewclass,Icouldn'twaittoshoweveryonewhatIcoulddo.However,therewasalwayssomeoneelsewhocoulddobetterthanme.Mygradesbegantosuffer.Moretalented(有天资的)girlsoftensangsolos(独唱).IbelievedIwasn'tsmart.IbelievedIwasn'ttalented.IbelievedIwasafailure.
Overthenexttwoyears,Ihadtoworkveryhard.Everyprizeforthebestsingerwasgiventomeforhardworkandeffort.Gradeswerestillverypoorbuttheyimprovedlittlebylittle.Iworkedreallyhard.However,Iwasneverthebestateverything.
Ihaven'trealizeduntilrecentlythatIreallydon'thavetobethebestateverything.Iwastoohardonmyself.Infact,whenIdidbadlyinatest,myclassmatesneverlaughedatme.
Nooneisperfect.Therewillprobablyalwaysbesomeonebetterthanmeatsomething.Anyway,thereareaboutsevenbillionpeopleinthisworld.IwillneverbetheNo.1ateverything,andthat'sreallyokay.
(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"aprodigy"probablymeaninEnglish?
A.Asmartkid.
B.Acrazyfan.
C.Acommonchild.
D.Alazygirl.
(2)Whenthewriterwasatthenewclass,___________.
A.shelostherinterestinmusic
B.shehaddifficultyinlearning
C.shesurprisedeveryoneintheclass
D.shegotseparatedfromherfriends
(3)Whathasthewriter
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