外研版九年级上册Module9知识点和练习.docx
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外研版九年级上册Module9知识点和练习.docx
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外研版九年级上册Module9知识点和练习
Module9Greatinventions
【考点归纳】
1.inv
ention的词形变化:
invent(v.t)创造,发明------>invention(n.)发明------>inventor(n.)发明家
2.change(v.)改变,变成
常用短语:
change…into…:
把…变成…
3.thinkof/thinkabout/thinkover的辨别:
thinkof…:
想出,认为/thinkabout…:
考虑,思考/thinkover…:
仔细考虑
4.borrow和lend的短语辨别:
borrow:
借来,借入------>常用短语:
borrow…from…(从…借来…)
lend:
借给,借出------->常用短语:
lend…to…(把…借给…)
( )—HowlongmayI________thesebooks?
—Foraweek.【C】
A.borrowB.toborrowC.keepD.lend
5.visit的短语用法:
作动词:
参观,拜访------>visitsb/visitsomeplace
作名词:
参观,拜访------>beonavisitto…/payavisitto…/makeavisitto…(sb/sp)
6.wait常用短语辨别:
waitfor…:
等待某人或某物
can’twaittodosth:
迫不及待地要去做某事
7.数量单位词hundred/thousand/million/billion的用法:
数字+数量单位词<单数>+名词复数:
表示准确数量的…
数量单位词<+s>+of…:
表示粗略数量的…
8.since:
自从…时起
since可以标志“现在完成时”;since引导的时间状语从句必须用“一般过去时”。
句型:
It’s+(时间段)+since引导“一般过去时”时间状语从句。
=时间段+haspassed+since引导“一般过去时”时间状语从句。
9.full的词形变化及短语:
full:
(adj.)满的,充满的,装满的------>常用短语:
befullof…(装满了…东西的)
fill:
(v.)填满,装满------>常用短语:
fill…with…(把…装满…)
10.promise(v.)承诺,允诺,许诺
promisetodosth(承诺去做某事);promisenottodosth(承诺不去做某事)
promisesbtodosth(答应某人做某事);promisesbnottodosth(答应某人不做某事)
promisesbth=promisesthtosb(答应,许诺给某人某物)
11.invent和create区别:
invent:
发明---指产生前所未有的东西,对象往往指物质性的---名词为invention/inventor
create:
发明,创造---产生新的东西,对象即指物质性的,也可指抽象性的---名词creation/creator
12.result短语辨别:
asaresult:
结果是,因此(在句中作插入语,表示结果,一般用逗号隔开)
asaresultof…:
由于…的原因(相当于becauseof…),后接名词性短语(doingsth)
result(v.)发生;(因…而)产生------>常用短语:
resultinsth(导致,引起某种结果)
13.compare…with…与compare…to…
compare…with…:
把…与…作比较(找出两者之间的不同点)
compare…to…:
把…比作…(找出两者之间的相同点)
14.短语anamountof…的用法:
anamountof…:
大量的(通常连接不可数名词)
alotof…/lotsof…/plentyof…:
即可表示不可数名词,也可表示可数名词的数量
anumberof…/dozensof…:
通常连接可数名词
15.varied的词形变化:
vary(v.)改变,使多样化----varied<过去式,过去分词>----varies----varying----varied/various(adj.)各种各样的----variety(n.)多样化,不同的形式
短语:
bevaried/variousin…=bedifferentin…
16.seem的用法:
seem(tobe)+名词/形容词:
似乎(好像)是…
seemtodosth:
似乎(好像)是要去做某事
Itseems+that从句:
相当于seemtodosth
17.allow(v.t)允许(常用于以下单元搭配)
allowdoingsth:
允许做某事
allowsbtodosth:
允许某人做某事
beallowedtodosth:
被允许做某事
18.afford短语用法:
作为“担负得起(…的费用;…的时间)”:
常与【can/could/beableto连用+affordtodosth】表示有足够的(时间或金钱)做某事
作为“提供,供给”:
常用于短语affordsbsth=affordsthtosb(给某人提供某物)
19.keepaway的短语用法:
keepawayfrom…:
远离
keepsbawayfromsth:
把某人与某物隔开
keepsbfromdoingsth:
阻止某人做某事
20.putup的用法
张贴;挂;搭起
( )—WeareplanningaYangtzeRiverProtectionDaythisweekend.Doyouhaveanyadvice?
—You'dbetter________signsaroundtheschooltotellallthestudentsaboutthat.【B】
A.makeup B.putup C.setup D.showup
( )Thephotosthatwonthefirstprizeinthecompetitionwillbe________onthewebsite.【C】
A.putaway B.putoffC.putup D.puton
【关于put的短语】:
putout熄灭 puton穿上putaway将…收起
putdown写下,记下putoff延期put...into把…放进
21.lookthrough浏览,还有“审核;查看”的意思。
与look搭配的短语:
lookforwardto盼望lookinto调查;审查lookfor寻找
lookup查阅;仰视lookout当心
22.atatime一次
atatime短语中a不能用one或the/that代替。
atonetime曾经,一度,atthattime表示“在那个时候”。
Theywerefriendsatonetime.他们曾经是朋友。
语法
一般将来时的被动语态
一般将来时的被动语态的构成是:
①主语+will/shall(第一人称)+bedone(+by...)
②主语+am/is/are+goingtobedone(+by...)
否定形式是:
①主语+will/shall(第一人称)+not+bedone(+by...)
②主语+am/is/are+not+goingtobedone(+by...)
一般疑问句结构:
will+主语+be+动词过去分词?
Will(won't)+be+动词的过去分词为一般将来时的被动语态
have/has(not)been+动词的过去分词为现在完成时的被动语态
情态动词+be+动词的过去分词为情态动词的被动语态
语法专练
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.—Lookatthepicture,whatwillhappenin2048?
—Manyhouses________(build)underthesea.
2.Ifyoudon'tfinishyourhomeworkontime,you________(punish)byyourparents.
3.IwonderwhenSubwayⅡ________(finish).Whenthedaycomes,I'llspendlesstimegoingtoschooleveryday.
4.Ourplantocleanthepark________(discuss)tomorrow.
5.Let'swaitandseewhetherbooks________(replace)bytheInternetinthefuture.
6.Don'tworry!
You________(give)plentyoftimetodecide.
7.ItisreportedthattheUndergroundLineNo.2________(build)inourcityin2021.
8.Somebooks________(buy)bymysisterformetomorrow.
9.OurEnglishtest________(give)nextMonday.
10.Thesportsmeetinginourschool________(hold)inaweek.
11.Thetask________(finish)inanhour.Thenwecangohomeandhaveagoodrest.
12.Hehasjustorderedawatchonlineforhisfatherandit________(send)tohimbeforeFather'sDay.
Keys:
1.willbebuilt 2.willbepunished 3.willbefinished4.willbediscussed 5.willbereplaced 6.willbegiven7.willbebuilt 8.willbebought 9.willbegiven 10.willbeheld11.willbefinished 12.willbesent
【本单元实用短语总结】
1.把…变成…change…into…2.想出,认为thinkof…
3.考虑,思考thinkabout…4.仔细思考thinkover…
5.从…借来…borrow…from…6.把…借给…lend…to…
7.等候某人或某物waitfor…8.迫不及待地要做某事can’twaittodosth
9.收到某人的来信hearfromsb=receive/getaletterfromsb
10.通过互联网;在互联网上ontheInternet11.在过去inthepast
12.装满了…东西的befullof…13.把…装满了…fill…with…
14.正在去某地参观beonavisitto…15.对…进行参观,访问pay/makeavisitto…
16.承诺,答应做某事promisetodosth17.承诺,答应不做某事promisenottodosth
18.承诺,答应某人做某事promisesbtodosth
19.承诺,答应某人不做某事promisesbnottodosth
20.答应,许诺给某人某物promisesbsth=promisesthtosb
21.好好照顾takegoodcareof…=lookafter…well
22.在某人去…地方的路上onone’swayto…23.顺便问一句bytheway
24.挡路intheway25.在某种程度上inaway
26.浏览,透过…看lookthrough…27.在那个时代,在那个年代inthosedays
28.每次,一次atatime29.曾经,一度atonetime
30.通过手工制作byhand31.在印刷术方面的发展developmentsinprinting
32.大量的…:
anamountof…33.等着看,等着瞧waitandsee
综合练习
一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
(C)31.—Alice,willyoubeabletocometomypartytomorrowafternoon?
— .IfIcancomeback,I’llcallyou.
A.PromiseB.HereitisC.PerhapsD.Soundsgreat
(A)32.Hewouldlike abookfromthereadingroom.Canyouhelphim?
A.toborrowB.borrowC.borrowingD.borrowed
(D)33.Thestrongwindcausedthefirequicklyto tothevillagesnearbyandbecamemoreserious.
A.giveB.createC.carryD.spread
(D)34.—Isthattheoldpeople’shome?
—I’mnotsure.We’dbetterstopandaskfor .
A.adviceB.moneyC.actionsD.directions
(A)35.You enoughtimetofinishthetask.Don’tworry!
A.willbegivenB.havegivenC.weregivenD.aregiving
(D)36.Whodidyoumeetonyourway home,Helen?
A.atB.toC.inD./
(C)37.—“FoodSafety”hasbecomeoneofthehottesttopicsrecently.
—Yeah,itreceives Internethitsaday.
A.thousandsB.thousandofC.thousandsofD.tenthousands
(A)38.Myuncle hiscomputerandcheckedhisemails.
A.turnedonB.turnedoffC.turnedupD.turneddown
(B)39. theheavysnow,it’sverydifficulttowalkontheroad.
A.BecauseB.BecauseofC.InsteadD.Insteadof
(D)40.IthinkJimmy’shouseis biggerthanmine.
A.someB.manyC.veryD.far
(A)41.—Doyourememberthefirsttimewemeet,Qinqin?
—OfcourseIdo.You abookthen.
A.werereadingB.arereadingC.hadreadD.willread
(C)42.Sonia,pleasehelpme thispictureonthewall.
A.giveupB.takeupC.putupD.lookup
(B)43.Thingsmade handareusuallymoreexpensivethanbefore.
A.atB.byC.inD.on
(D)44.Asweknow, iseasytokeepintouchwitheachotherbyusingmobilephones.
A.theyB.thisC.thatD.it
(B)45.—Readingisagoodwaytopassthetimeontheplane.
— .Inevergotravellingwithoutabook.
A.YouarejokingB.That’strueC.Idon’tthinksoD.Itsoundslikefun
二、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
A
YoumaythinkthatEnglishdictionarieshavebeenusedformany,manycenturies.Infact,anEnglishdictionaryyou 46 todaywasn’tmadeuntiltheQingDynasty.Threemendidmostoftheimportant 47 workondictionaries.Theyspentnearlyalltheirlivestryingto 48 wordsfortheirdictionaries.Forthem,itwasawonderfuljourney.ThelargestdictionaryintheworldistheOxfordEnglishDictionary.The 49 forthisdictionarycamefromanimportantmeetinginBritainin1857.Twenty-twoyearslater,OxfordUniversityaskedJamesMurraytobetheeditorofitsnewdictionary.
Murrayhadneverbeento 50 .Attheageoffourteen,helefthisvillageschoolinScotlandandtaught 51 whileworkinginabank.Laterhebecameagreatteacher.AfterOxfordgavehimthejob,Murrayhadasmallhouse 52 inhisgardentodothework.Everymorning,Murraygotoutofbedatfiveo’clockand 53 inthesmallhouseseveralhoursbeforebreakfast.Oftenhewouldworkintothenight.Murrayhopedtofinishthenewdictionaryintenyears.Butafterfiveyears,hewas 54 addingwordsfortheletter“A”!
Heworkedonthedictionary 55 hewasveryold.
Forty-fouryearslater,in1928,othereditorsfinishedthedictionary.
(B)46.A.writeB.useC.copyD.miss
(A)47.AearlyB.boringC.easyD.difficult
(B)48.AspellB.collectC.inventD.make
(C)49.A.wayB.useC.ideaD.prize
(D)50.A.schoolB.cinemaC.villageD.college
(D)51.A.yourselfB.myselfC.herselfD.himself
(A)52.A.builtB.soldC.brokenD.drawn
(C)53.A.readB.wroteC.workedD.thought
(B)54.A.alreadyB.stillC.usuallyD.always
(C)55.A.ifB.becauseC.untilD.unless
B
Manyusefulmachineswereinventedbyinventors.Thesemachineshave 56 theworldalot.Therearemanygreatinventorsintheworld,andWattwasoneof 57 .
WattwasEnglish.Whenhewasachild,helikedtoaskquestionsandhewas
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