1986年高考英语试题.docx
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1986年高考英语试题.docx
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1986年高考英语试题
1986年高考英语试题
一、单词辨音从下列15个单词中选出10个词,按划线部分字母的读音,分别写在相应的音标后面。
(本题共51分,每词0.5分。
抄词如拼错,不给分。
)
例:
[i:
]meet[t]meat
naturaloptimismthought
trainmeasureinvisible
contrarypollutiontennis
countryboundlessmachine
Francebulletcharacter
1.[e]6.[u:
]
2.[$]7.[au]
3.[ei]8.[z]
4.[Λ]9.[0Mb]
5.[&:
]10.[k]
二、词语释义从每小题的(A)、(B)、(C)、(D)四个答案中,选出一个意思与划线部分相同或相近的答案,把它前面的字母填入左边的括号内。
对原文不得作任何改动。
(本题共8分,每小题1分。
)
例:
(D)Hepassedtheexam.
(A)missed(B)failed
(C)tookpartin(D)succeededin
()1.Sheselectedabluecoatforherson.
(A)bought(B)made
(C)chose(D)wanted
()2.Theyoungmanwasanxioustohelpthestranger.
(A)worried(B)glad
(C)eager(D)sorry
()3.Thethirdblindmanhappenedtotakeholdoftheelephant'strunk.
(A)body(B)mainpart
(C)tooth(D)nose
()4.Youshouldgoandhelphimimmediately.
(A)atonce(B)atlast
(C)inthefuture(D)lateron
()5.Hespokeabouttheeffectsofthewar.
(A)causes(B)results
(C)efforts(D)sufferings
()6.Itraineddayandnight.
(A)fordayswithoutstopping(B)twenty-fourhours
(C)fromdaytoday(D)onewholeday
()7.Inwinter,thesun'sraysstriketheearthataslant.
(A)directly(B)indirectly
(C)overhead(D)atanangle
()8.Hismotherdiedwhenhewasfive,andbeforelonghisfatherwaskilledinabattle.
(A)manyyearslater(B)afterashortperiodoftime
(C)then(D)inthemeantime
三、选择答案从每小题的(A)、(B)、(C)、(D)四个答案中,选出一个正确答案,把它前面的字母填入左边的括号内。
对原文不得作任何改动。
(本题共17分,每小题1分。
)
例:
(D)Hecomeslatesometimes,______?
(A)ishe(B)isn'the(C)comeshe(C)doesn'the
1.______turngreeninspring.
(A)Leaf(B)Leafs(C)Leave(D)Leaves
2.Iaskedhimforsomeoil,buthehadn't______.
(A)any(B)some(C)no(D)anything
3.——Arethetwoanswerscorrect?
——No,______correct.
(A)nooneis(B)botharenot(C)neitheris(D)eitherisnot
4.Whichdoyouthinktastes______,thechickenorthefish?
(A)well(B)good(C)better(D)best
5.______hiswife,hisdaughteralsowenttoseehim.
(A)Beside(B)Besides(C)Except(D)Exceptfor
6.Thisisaphotoofthepowerstationthat______inmyhometown.
(A)hassetup(B)hasbeensetup
(C)wassetup(D)issetup
7.Ithoughtyou______likesomethingtoread,soIhavebroughtyousomebooks.
(A)may(B)might(C)could(D)must
8.Tellhim______thewindow.
(A)toshutnot(B)nottoshut(C)tonotshut(D)notshut
9.Thenextmorningshefoundtheman______inbed,dead.
(A)lying(B)lie(C)lay(D)laying
10.Ifshehadworkedharder,she______.
(A)wouldsucceed(B)hadsucceeded
(C)shouldsucceed(D)wouldhavesucceeded
11.Canyoutellme______therailwaystation?
(A)howIcangetto(B)howcanIgetto
(C)whereIcangetto(D)wherecanIgetto
12.I'llgowithyouassoonasI______mywork.
(A)willfinish(B)shallfinish(C)finish(D)finished
13.Whenyoureadthebook,you'dbettermakeamark______youhaveanyquestions.
(A)atwhich(B)atwhere
(C)theplacewhere(D)where
14.NobodybutJane______thesecret.
(A)know(B)knows(C)haveknown(D)isknown
15.Assoonasheenteredtheroom,hetook______hiscapandsatdown.
(A)off(B)out(C)away(D)down
16.——Whatareyoudoing?
——I'mlooking______thechildren.Theyshouldbebackforlunchnow.
(A)after(B)at(C)for(D)up
17.Onlyoneofthesebooksis______.
(A)worthtoread(B)worthbeingread
(C)worthofreading(D)worthreading
四、动词填空根据短文的意思,用括号内动词的正确形式填入空格。
有的地方要加上助动词。
对原文不得作任何改动。
(本题共10分,每个空格1分。
)
Thousandsofyearsago,theEgyptiansbelievedstronglyinlifeafterdeath.Theythoughtaperson___1___(need)hisbodyinanafterlife.Thereforetheytreatedthedeadbodywithspices(香料)andoilandthenwrappeditincloth.The___2___(wrap)bodywasthenputinatomb.Abody___3___(treat)insuchaway___4___(call)amummy.
TheancientEgyptiankingsusedtobuildpyramidsastombs,astheybelievedthatthepyramids___5___(help)themfindlifeafterdeath.Thesepyramids___6___(become)famousasoneoftheSevenWonders(奇迹)oftheAncientWorld.
Oneofthestrangestthingsaboutthesepyramids___7___(be)thattheywerebuiltwithout___8___(use)ourmodernmachinestocarryorliftthehugestones.
Haveyoueverseenapyramid?
Somedayifyou___9___(have)achance,yououghttogoandseethepyramids.You___10___(never,forget)them.
五、综合填空根据短文的意思,从下面的表中选择适当的词,用正确的形式填入空格。
每个词只准用一次。
对原文不得作任何改动。
(本题共20分,每个空格1分。
)
Onedayamotherratandherbabieswereoutinanopenfield.Theywereplayingandhavingagoodtimewhen1ahungrycatcame!
Ithid2abigtreeandthen3forwardthroughthetallgrass4itcouldalmosthearthemtalk.5themotherratandherbabiesknew6hadhappened,thecat7fromitshiding-placeandstartedtorun8them.
Themotherratandherbabiesall9atonce.Theyhurriedtowards10home,whichwasunderapileoflargestones.11thebabyratswere12scaredthattheycouldnotrunvery13.Closerandcloserthecatcame.Innotimethecatwouldbeupon14.Whatwastobedone?
Themotherratstoppedrunning,15roundandfacedthecat.16,"Bow!
Wow!
Bowwow!
"justlike17angrydog.Thecatwassosurprisedand18thatitranaway.
Themotherratturnedtoherbabies,"Nowyousee19importantitistolearn20secondlanguage!
"
六、阅读理解阅读下面三篇短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题。
从每小题的(A)、(B)、(C)、(D)四个答案中,选出一个正确答案,把它前面的字母填入左边的括号内。
对原文不得作任何改动。
(本题共30分,每小题2分。
)
Ⅰ
Mrs.Turner'stelephonenumberwas3463;thenumberofthecinemainhertownwas3464.Peopleoftenmadeamistakeandtelephonedherwhentheyactuallywantedthecinema.
OneeveningthetelephonebellrangandMrs.Turneransweredit.Atiredman'svoicecameoverthephone:
"Atwhattimedoesyourlastfilmbegin?
"
"I'msorry,"saidMrs.Turner,"butyouhavethewrongnumber.Thisisnotthecinema."
"Oh,itbegantwentyminutesago,"saidtheman."I'msorryaboutthat.Well,good-bye."
Mrs.Turnerwasverysurprised,soshetoldherhusband.Helaughedandsaid,"No,thatwasn'tamistake.Theman'swifewantedtogotothecinema,buthewasfeelingtired,sohetelephonedthecinema.Hiswifeheardhim,butshedidn'thearyou.Nowtheywillstayathomethisevening,andthehusbandwillbehappy!
"
1.WhenthetiredmantelephonedMrs.Turnerbymistake,shewasandansweredthatitwasnotthecinema.
(A)angry(B)surprised(C)pleased(D)notatallsurprised
2.Mrs.Turnerwasastonishedbecausethetiredman.
(A)wantedthecinemabutcalledawrongnumber
(B)saidsomethingthathadnothingtodowithheranswer
(C)askedherasillyquestionwhichsherefusedtoanswer
(D)wasangrywithhimselfforhavingmadeamistake
3.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingiscorrect?
(A)Themanwantedtogotothecinema,buthiswifedidn't.
(B)Theman'swifewantedtogotothecinema,buthedidn't.
(C)Boththemanandhiswifewantedtogotothecinema.
(D)Neitherthemannorhiswifewantedtogotothecinema.
Ⅱ
Mr.andMrs.SmithhadalwaysspenttheirsummerholidaysinNewJerseyinthepast,stayinginasmallinn(旅店)atthefootofahill.Oneyear,however,Mr.Smithmadealotofmoneyinhisbusiness,sotheydecidedtogotoLondonandstayatareallygoodhotelwhiletheywenttouringaroundthatfamouscity.
TheyflewtoLondonandarrivedattheirhotellateoneevening.Theyexpectedthattheywouldhavetogotobedhungry,becauseinthatsmallinninNewJersey,nomealswereservedafterseven,Theywerethereforesurprisedwhenthemanwhoreceivedtheminthehallaskedwhethertheywouldtakedinnertherethatnight.
"Areyoustillservingdinner?
"askedMr.Smith.
"Yes,certainly,sir,"answeredtheman."Weserveituntilhalfpastnine."
"Whatarethetimesofmealsthen?
"askedMr.Smith.
"Well,sir,"answeredtheman,"Weservebreakfastfromseventohalfpasteleveninthemorning,lunchfromtwelvetothreeintheafternoon,teafromfourtofive,anddinnerfromsixtohalfpastnine."
"ButthathardlyleavesanytimeforustoseethesightsofLondon!
"saidMrs.Smith.
4.Mr.andMrs.Smithinthepast.
(A)hadoftenstayedinabighotelinNewJersey
(B)hadtravelledtomanyplaces
(C)hadoftenstayedinasmallinn
(D)hadmadealotofmoney
5.Theydecidedtogotoareallygoodhotelbecause.
(A)itwasfamous
(B)itwasdifficulttofindacheaphotel
(C)itwasnearmanyinterestingplaces
(D)theynowhadenoughmoney
6.Whentheyarrivedatthehotel,theyfound.
(A)nomealswereservedafterseven
(B)dinnerwasstillbeingserved
(C)theirplanehadarrivedtoolate
(D)theyhadtogotobedhungry
7.Whenthemantoldthemthetimesofmealsatthehotel,Mrs.Smithfelt.
(A)disappointed(B)excited(C)delighted(D)satisfied
8.MrsSmith.
(A)thoughtshewouldhaveplentyoftimetoseethesights
(B)wasafraidtheywouldhavenotimetotouraroundLondon
(C)thoughtthehotelwasnotasgoodasthesmallinn
(D)thoughtthehotelwasmuchbetterthanthesmallinnforitsgoodmeals
Ⅲ
Itisnaturalthatyoungpeopleareoftenuncomfortable(不自在)whentheyarewiththeirparents.Theysaythattheirparentsdon'tunderstandthem.Theyoftenthinkthattheirparentsareoutoftouchwithmodernways;thattheyaretooseriousandtoostrictwiththeirchildren;andthattheyseldomgivetheirchildrenafreehand.
Itistruethatparentsoftenfinditdifficulttowintheirchildren'strustandtheytendtoforgethowtheythemselvesfeltwhenyoung.
Forexample,youngpeopleliketoactonthespotwithoutmuchthinking.Itisoneoftheirwaystoshowthattheyhavegrownupandtheycanfaceanydifficultsituation.Olderpeopleworrymoreeasily.Mostofthemplanthingsahead,atleastint
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