国开电大理工英语1单元自测18参考答案Word下载.docx
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国开电大理工英语1单元自测18参考答案Word下载.docx
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4.Thetechnologicaladvancesmadeitpossibleforthemiddleclassestoenjoywhathadoncebeen________onlytotheveryrich.
a.measurable
b.manageable
c.affordable
affordable
5.Nowthistinyhousingsolutionis______________inurbanareasintheU.S.,andCanada.
A.gaingroundupon
B.gainground
C.gaingroundon
gainground
6.
二、阅读理解:
阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Buildingahousecostsquitealotofmoney.Supposeyouplantobuildahouse.Yourfirststepwillbetofindarightpieceofland.Yourchoicewilldependonmanydifferentthings.Youwillprobablytrytofindasunnyplace,withpleasantsurroundings(环境)nearshopsandbusstops,nottoofarfromyourfriendsandtheplacewhereyouwork.
Nextyouwillfindagoodbuilder,andtogetherwiththebuilderyouwillworkoutaplan.Thebuilderwilldrawtheplan.Itwillshowthenumberofrooms,theirpositionandsize,andotherparts,whichmustbenoticed,suchaswindows,doors,andelectricoutlets.Thebuilderwillworkouthowmuchmoneyisneededtobuildyourhouse.Hewillworkoutthecostofthewood,bricks,theglass,andeverythingelsethatmustbeusedinbuildingthehouse.Lateron,whenhestartstobuild,thisestimate(预算)mustbecorrectedandrevised(修订).Hisestimateisbasedonexistingprices,butpricesofsuchthingsmaychange,andmanyotherthingsmayhappenbetweenthetimewhenhemakestheestimateandthetimewhenhebuildsthehouse.
Whenthebuildergiveshisestimate,youmaywishtochangeyourplan.(Youmayalsowishtochangeyourbuilder,ifhisestimateistoohigh!
)Youmayfindthatthehouseyouwantedatfirstcoststoomuch,orthatyoucanspendalittlemoreandaddsomethingtoyourplan.Thebuilder'
sestimatedependsontheplan,butthefinalplandependsonthebuilder'
sestimate.
1.Thebesttitleofthispassagewouldbe“
”.
A.BuildingaHouseCostsMuchMoney
B.EstimateIsImportant
C.PlanningaHouse
2.Thefirstthingforapersontobuildahouseis
.
A.togetasmuchmoneyaspossible
B.tofindasuitablepieceofland
C.toworkoutaplan
3.Thephrase“drawaplan”inthispassagemeans
A.makingapictureofabuildingoraroom
B.makingaplan
C.workingoutaplan
4.Whenthebuilderstartstobuildahouse,hisestimatewillhavetobecorrectedandrevisedbecause
A.itiswronglyworkedoutbyaworkman
B.thefutureownerofthehousethinkstheestimateissohighthathecannotaffordthebuilding.
C.Thepricesofbuildingmaterialsandtheexpenses(费用)oflabormaybedifferentfromthe
originalpricesandexpenses
5.Whatistherelationship(关系)betweentheestimateandtheplan?
A.Theplandependsontheestimate.
B.Theplanhasnothingtodowiththeestimate.
C.Theestimateandtheplandependoneachother.
C;
B;
A;
C
7.---Hello,I'
mHarryPotter.
---Gladtomeetyou.I'
mMiller.But__________.
A.callmePaul.
B.callmeatPaul.
C.callmyPaul.
callmePaul.
8.---Haven'
tseenyouforages,Mike.________________
---Prettygood.Everythinggoeswell.
A.Whatareyoudoing?
B.Howareyou?
C.How'
sitgoing?
How'
9.TonyhasmanyChinese______.
A.astamp
B.stamp
C.stamps
stamps
10.Ihopeyou'
ll________workingwithusinthefuture.
A.enjoy
B.achieve
C.apply
enjoy
11.Eachapartmentonly__________15to30squaremetersforoneunit.
A.make
B.takes
C.spend
takes
12.
Housingisthelivingplacesforhumanbeings.Asthepopulationkeepsclimbing,Peopleinthecityhavetofacetherealitythathousingisinshortsupply.Tosolvethisproblem,NewYorkcityplannersarechallengingtraditionandstartingtodesignmore“microunits.”
Micros,alsoknownas“hostel-style”apartments,usuallyofferlessthan200squarefeet(18.5squaremeters)inarea.Couldyouimaginelivingin150squarefeet(14squaremeters)?
Theseunitsusuallyhaveonlyroomforabed,atablemini-fridgeandthebasiclivingessentials.
Whyisthemicroapartmentsoappealing?
Thereasonsareratherstraightforward.Itisperfectforsinglepeoplewhodon'
thavealotofthings.Itcanalsomeettheneedofpeoplewhoareshortoncashbutdeterminedtoliveintheirownplaces.
MicroapartmentsareverycommonincitieslikeTokyoandHongKong,wheretherearesomanypeopleliving.NowthistinyhousingsolutionisgaininggroundinurbanareasintheU.S.,andCanada.
ThemicroapartmentisanexperimentinsimplicityinAmericanculture.Sosmall-scalehomelifeispartofahottrendinU.S.realestate.Somepeopleareproudofit.Someofthemcanfindthehumorandfunintheirsmallplaces.Butnoteveryoneisinfavorofthetrend.
1.Accordingtothepassage,thenextbigtrendinU.S.realestateis
.
A.bighouseB.microapartmentC.traditionalhouse
2.Asthepopulationkeepsclimbing,peopleinthecityhavetofacetherealitythat
A.housingisinshortsupplyB.housingisverysufficientC.housingisaluxurygoods
3.Whyisthemicroapartmentsoappealing?
A.Itmeetstheneedofsomeone.B.It'
sverystrange.C.It'
sexcellent.
4.Microapartmentsareverycommoninsomecitieslike
A.BeijingB.LondonC.Tokyo
5.Howdopeoplethinkofthemicroapartment?
A.Everyonelikesitverymuch.
B.Somepeoplethinkit'
shumorousandfun.
C.Noteveryoneisinfavorofthetrend.
13.---AreyougoodatBuildingMaterials,Rose?
---_______.ButIwilltrytostudyitwellthisterm.
A.Notverygood
B.Quitewell
C.That'
sallright
Notverygood
14.Tosolvethisproblem,NewYorkcityplannersarechallengingtraditionandstartingto_________more"
microunits"
A.create
B.design
C.invent
design
15.Let'
smeetat7:
30outsidethegateof________.
A.thePeople'
sPark
B.People'
C.thePeoplePark
thePeople'
sPark
16.---CanIhelpyou,sir?
---I'
dliketohave100_____.Iwantmystudentstodrawpictures.
A.piecesofpapers
B.pieceofpaper
C.piecesofpaper
piecesofpaper
17.
London'
sRiverThameshastwenty-sevenbridges.ButTowerBridge,thefirstbridgeovertheThamesasyoutraveltoLondonfromthesea,isthemostfamousofthemall.WhatmakesTowerBridgesoexciting?
Whydovisitorscomefromallovertheworldtoseeit?
ThethingthatissurprisingaboutTowerBridgeisthatitisopeninthemiddle.ItdoesthistoletthebigshipsthroughtothePoolofLondon.Ifyouareluckyenoughtoseethebridgewithitstwoopeningarmshighintheair,youwillneverforgetit.
OnitsnorthsidestandstheTowerofLondonitself.Althoughtheylookthesameage,theTowerisalmostathousandyearsold,andTowerBridgeisonlyaboutonehundred,itwasbuiltinthe1890s.By1850,everyoneagreedthatabridgeacrosstheThamesneartheTowerwasmostnecessary.Butthedesignersarguedaboutthenewbridgeforanotherthirtyyears.Thistooksolongbecausetheyhadtwobigproblems.
l.TowerBridgeis
A.aboutonethousandyearsold
B.theoldestandthemostfamousbridgeinLondon
C.thefirstoneyoucanseewhenyougofromtheseatoLondon
2.TheTowerofLondonis
A.acrossfromtheThames
B.onthenorthofTowerBridge
C.inthemiddleofTowerBridge
3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Youcanseethebridgewithitstwoopeningarmshighintheairatanytime.
B.By1850everybodythoughtitmostnecessarytohaveabridgebuiltacrosstheThamesnear
theTower.
C.Ittookthedesignersthirtyyearstoargueaboutthebridgebeforeitwasbuilt.
4.Whyisthebridgeopeninthemiddle?
A.Tomakeitspecial.
B.Toattract(吸引)morepeoplefromtheworldtoseeit.
C.ToletthebigshipthroughtothePoolofLondon.
5.HowlongwastheTowerBridgebuilt?
A.Athousandyears.
B.Ahundredyears.
C.Fivethousandyears.
B
18.---Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutthetwo_______?
---___________.TheyarcexchangestudentsofNo.1MiddleSchool.
A.Germans;
Allright
B.Frenchmen;
Yes,please
C.Germen;
Notatall
Germans;
Allright
19.
二、翻译:
从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。
1.That'
swhytinylittleapartmentswithabedroom,akitchenandabathroomcomeintobeing.
A.这就是为什么小公寓的卧室,一个厨房和一个浴室。
B.这就是为什么小的小公寓有一个卧室,一个厨房和一个浴室。
C.这就是只有一卧一厨一卫的微型公寓形成的原因。
2.Abeautifullittleroomwithloveandhappinessisagreatplacetolive.
A.一个美丽的小房间,爱和幸福是一个居住的好地方。
B.一间充盈爱和幸福的小美屋就是宜居的好地方。
C.一个美丽的小房间,爱和幸福是一个伟大的地方住。
3.Itcanalsomeettheneedofpeoplewhoareshortoncashbutdeterminedtoliveintheirownplaces.
A.它也能满足一些人的需要,他们缺钱,但又决心拥有一个自己的家。
B.它也可以满足人的需要,缺钱但决定住在自己的地方。
C.它也能满足需要的人谁是短期的现金,但决心生活在自己的地方。
4.TedandWilliamhavelivedunderthesameroofforfiveyears.
A.泰德和威廉已经在同一屋檐下生活了五年了.
B.泰德和威廉在同一个屋檐下生活了五年。
C.泰德和威廉一起生活了五年。
5.IfyoutravelaloneandwanttoknowbetterfamilylifeinBritain,you'
dbetterstayinB&
Bs.
A.如果你独自旅行,想知道更好的家庭生活在英国,你最好呆在B&
Bs。
B.如果你独自旅行,想了解英国的家庭生活,你最好呆在家里。
C.如果你独自旅行并且想更好地了解英国的居民生活,你可以住在B&
20.——Excuseme.YoumustbeMr.LiuHuafromChina?
——___________________
A.Thankyou.
B.Howdoyoudo?
C.Yes,nicetomeetyou.
Yes,nicetomeetyou.
21.——Thanksfora
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