人教版八年级下册英语《Unit1单元》ppt课件.ppt
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人教版八年级下册英语《Unit1单元》ppt课件.ppt
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Unit1Whatsthematter?
Languagegoals:
1.Talkaboutyourhealth.,1aLookatthepicture.Writethecorrectletteramforeachpartofthebody._arm_back_ear_eye_foot_hand_head_leg_mouth_neck_nose_stomach_tooth,h,e,g,i,b,a,j,i,c,d,m,k,f,Whatsthematter?
(你)怎么了?
havea(bad)cold,感冒,havea(high)fever,发烧,haveatoothache,haveaheadache,haveastomachache,胃痛,haveasoreback,haveasorethroat,背痛,喉咙痛,Ihavea(bad)cold.,Whatsthematterwithyou?
我患感冒了。
Whatsthematterwithhim?
Hehasastomachache.,他胃痛。
Whatsthematterwithhim?
Hehasasoreback/backache.,他背痛。
Whatsthematterwithhim?
Hehasasorethroat.,他喉咙痛。
Shehasa(high)fever.,Whatsthematterwithher?
她发烧。
Shehasa(bad)toothache.,Whatsthematterwithher?
她牙痛。
Hehasa(bad)headache.他头痛。
Whatsthematterwithhim?
Hehasasoreback,Hehasasoreneck.,Shehasasorethroat.,Whatsthematter?
Whatsthematter?
Hehasaheadache.,Hehasatoothache.,Hehasastomachache.,GrammarFocus,1.Whatsthematterwithsb?
=Whatsthetroublewithsb?
=Whatswrongwithsb?
注:
with为介词,后跟人称代词宾格,如her,him,them等。
eg:
Whatsthematterwithyourmother?
Whatswrongwithyou?
Whatsthetroublewithher?
某人怎么了,GrammarFocus,在英语中,表达“疼痛或不舒服”时的常用结构:
(1)主语+have/has+a病症haveacold/fever
(2)主语+have/has+a+sore+发病部位sore是一个独立的形容词,指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。
如:
soreback,sorethroat,soreback,soreneck.(3)主语+have/has+a+部位-ache-ache作后缀,常与表示身体部位的名词合成一个新词,表身体某部位疼痛,如:
toothache,headache,stomachache.,1.haveacold,2.haveafever,3.haveaheadache,4.haveastomachache,5.haveatoothache,6.haveasorethroat,7.haveasoreback,a.喉咙痛,b.背痛,c.牙痛,d.头痛,e.胃痛,f.感冒,g.发烧,Lookandmatch,Listenandmatchtheproblemswiththeadvice.,2a,4.toothache,2.stomachache,3.coughandsorethroat,1.fever,a.liedownandrest,b.drinksomehotteawithhoney,c.seeadentistandgetanX-ray,d.takeyourtemperature,5.cutmyself,e.putsomemedicineonit,2b.Listenagain.Fillintheblanksin2b,drinklotsofwater,B:
Ihaveafever.,A:
Whatsthematter?
A:
Yes,youdontlookwell.Youshoulddrinklotsofwater.,should应该情态动词,后接动词原形,lotsof=alotof许多,可以修饰可数也可以修饰不可数名词,drinkhotteawithhoney,B:
Ihaveasorethroat.,A:
Whatsthematter?
A:
Youshoulddrinksomehotteawithhoney.,B:
Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.,honeyn.蜂蜜,hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的茶,1.用,使用工具或手段Heiswritingwithapen.他用钢笔写字。
2.和,表陪伴Willyougohomewithme?
你和我一起回家吗?
3.随着,与.什么同时Theshadowmoveswiththesun.影子随着太阳而动。
4.表本身拥有Thegirlwithtwobigeyesismysister.那个大眼睛的女孩是我的妹妹。
liedownandrest,B:
Ihaveastomachache.,A:
Whatsthematter?
A:
Thatstoobad.Youshouldliedownandrest.Anddonteatanythingfortwohours.,B:
IguessIshould.,liedown躺下,rest/havearest休息,lie
(1)躺,位于lielaylainlying,Thegirllyingontheroadismyteacher.,Allthemotelsliebesidetheroad.,所有的汽车旅馆都位于公路两边.,
(2)说谎lieliedliedlying,Ahalftruthisoftennobetterthanalie.半真半假的话不见得比说谎要好。
Heliedthathisschoollayinthenorthofthecity.他撒谎说他的学校位于城市的北面。
seeadentist,B:
Oh,Ihaveatoothache.,A:
Whatsthematter?
A:
Youshouldseeadentist.,B:
IguessIshould.,dentistn.牙医,problemn.问题,难题,习题(有待解决),questionn.问题(有待回答),Thisquestionisaproblem.,Theyaredoingsomemathproblems/exercises.,MayIaskyouaquestion?
should,sthematter?
shouldnt=shouldnot,advicen.建议,忠告,劝some/much/alotof/lotsofadvice,apieceofadvice一条建议,stomachache,fever,toothache,对症下药,sorethroat,should?
shouldnt?
-Whatshouldnthedo?
-Ithinkheshouldnt,Hehasasorethroat,shouldnt=shouldnot,drinkcolddrink.eaticecream.eathotfood.talktoomuch.talkloudly.,Heshouldnt,stayinbed.haveagoodrest.liedownandrest.wearwarmclothes.drinklotsofwater.drinkhottea.takesomemedicine.,Youshould,.,Ihaveacold.WhatshouldIdo?
-Whatsthematter?
-Ihavea-Maybeyoushould-Thatsagoodidea./Thatsoundslikeagoodidea./IguessIshould./Yes,youreright.,stressedout极度焦虑的,thirsty,tired,hungry,Doyouhavetheseproblems?
Whatshouldyoudo?
Whatshouldntyoudo?
Whatsthematter?
Ihavea_.,soreback,Youshould_.,seeadoctor,Youshouldnt_.,exercise,Pairwork:
Whatsthematter?
Ihavea_.Youshould_.Youshouldnt_.,fever,drinklotsofwaterandgotobed,gooutandexercise,A:
Whatsthematter?
B:
Ihavea_.A:
Youshould_.Youshouldnt_.,stomachache,liedownandhavearest,eatanythingfortwohours,移动我的脖子,整个周末,sound听起来,可做系动词soundlike听起来像sound+adj.,Thesongsoundsbeautifull.这首歌听起来优美。
Itsoundssonice,Whatbeautifullmusicitis!
Ithinkyoushouldsoundlikeanormalperson.我认为你应该听起来像是个正常的人。
takebreaks休息takeabreak,强调状态,强调动作,awayfrom远离,Aslongasyoucankeepawayfromhim.youresafe.,只要你离他远一点,你就安全.,Wearehavingabreakunderthetree.我们正在树下休息。
inthesameway以相同的方式,Sheworkedoutthemathprobleminthesameway.,without无,没有,不,Youcantbuythingswithoutmoney.,Healthwithoutrichesispreferabletoricheswithouthealth.有健康而无财富比有财富而无健康更好。
seesb.dosth.看见某人干某事IseeMarypickupthewallet.(钱包)强调动作已经完成,看到了全过程see/watch/notice/hearseesb.doingsth.看见某人正在干某事Isawherdancinginthestreet.强调动作正在进行WhenIwalkedpastthepark,Isawsomeoldpeople-chineseTaiji.,2.onthesideoftheroad,3.getoffgeton,下车上车,在路边,4.passenger,乘客,5.except希望,期待,
(1)except+todosthSheexceptstogotoschooltomorrow.她期望明天去上学。
(2)except+sb.todosthHeexceptshertogowithhim.他期望她和他一起去。
(3)except+名词/代词Imexceptingaletterfromher.我正在等她的信。
(4)+that从句Iexceptthathellcomebacktomorrow.我希望他明天回来。
6.toonessurprise令某人吃惊的,出乎意料,Tomysurprise,heisastudent.,7.agreeagreetodoMymotheragreetobuymeagift.agreewithsb.Iagreewithyou.agreeonWeagreeonthequestion.,8.thanksto多亏,幸亏Thankstoyourhelp,Ifinishmyjob.,9.intime及时ontime准时,Readandcheckthethingsthathappenedinthestory.,*,*,*,*,3cDiscussthequestionswithapartner.,1.WhywasWangPingsurprisedthatpassengersagreedtogotothehospitalwithhim?
2.DidthepassengersthinkWangPingdidtherightthink?
Howdoyouknow?
3.Doyouagreethatpeopleoftendonothelpothersbecausetheydontwanttogetintotrouble?
Whyorwhynot?
陷入困境,不可数,havetrouble(in)doing,Wehavetroubleunderstandingthetext.,Nevertroubletroubletilltroubletroublesyou.麻烦不找你,就别自找麻烦。
动词,1.myarm/leg/myselfshouldshould,2.whatshaveshouldshouldnt,3.Doeshavedoesnthasshould,4bJennycutherselfdontexerciseKatehasatoothacheputmedicineonitMaryhasacoldliedownandrestBobhasasorebackseeadentist,Didyoufalldown?
falldown掉下来不及物常与from连用,Theboyfalldownfromthetree.,Letsdosomeexercise,1.Tomysurprise,thelittleboyhasone-.(foot)2.WhenIgothome,Isawmymother-(lie)onthesofaandwatchingTV.3.WeallexceptourEnglishteacher-(rest)wellbecauseheissotiredallday.4.Ifyoudontworkhard,youllgetintotrouble-(look)foragoodjob.,5.Whatyouaredoingisgoodforpeople.Iagree-(join)you。
6.Whatswrongwiththelittlegirl?
-thelittlegirl?
7.Thegirlissoyoungthatshecantlookafterherself.Thegirl-lookafterherself.8.Mikeshouldgotodoctor.-Mike-?
绷带,包扎下,用水冲洗,在上面敷一些药,feelsick感觉不舒服,nosebleed流鼻血,有人头部受到了撞击,包扎一下,在上面敷一些药,gethit+on/inthe+身体部位表示身体部位受伤Hegothitintheshouder.Thebullethithiminhisback.(打击,击中),A:
Whocametoyourofficetoday?
B:
First,aboycamein.HehurthimselfinP.E.class.A:
Whathappened?
B:
.,1d,hurthimself他自己受伤上了hurt动词疼痛受伤Whenheplayedfootball,Hehurthisleg.他踢足球时,腿受伤了。
Myheadhurts.,摔倒,呼吸困难,被球击中,晒伤,划伤了自己,伤着了我们的背和胳膊,haveproblems(in)doing做某事有困难,beinterestedin对.感兴趣表语IaminterestedinEnglish.Wewouldbeinterestedtohearyourviews.我们很想听听你的看法。
interesting定于和表语(主语为物)aninterestingthingItisinteresting.,beusedto习惯于适应于to介词后加名词或动名词,Heisusedtolookingafterhimself.IamsureIwillgetusedtothehardwork.,get还有become强调从不习惯到习惯的过程,Apenisusedtowrite.被用来,HeusedtoliveinParis.过去常常usedtodo,Howisyourgrandma?
Sheisfine.Sheusedto-TVathomeaftersupper.Butnowsheisusedto-outforawalk.watchgo,takerisks冒险Inasituation处于的情况/处境下When+climbing=whenhewasclimbingIsawhimplayingfootballwhen(Iwas)passingbytheplayground.,byoneself亲自,自己Iwillfinishitbymyself.,runout用光,用尽主语常为时间食物金钱,无被动,Mymoneyhasrunout.,runoutof用尽耗尽主语为人,Ihaverunoutofmoney.,haveto不得不Ihavetogotoseeher.,saveoneslife挽救某人的生命,savemylifeHesavedhislife.,own自己的myowneyesown拥有owner主人,物主Iwanttotalktotheownerofthehouse,anddoyouknowwhoownsit?
Bereadytodosth.准备好干某事Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.,Knife-knivesf/fevesWifeknifewolfshelfthiefleaf妻子拿刀去砍狼,架后小偷用叶挡。
calledcallcalled-called过去分词作定语thedogcalledbeibeiismine.Heisateacherlovedbyhisstudents.,meantodo打算干某事,Imeantogototheparty.,meandoing意味着做某事,Togetthereearlymeansgettingupearlyinthemorning.,meanmeaning意思,Whatsthemeaningof?
Whatdoesmean?
Whatdoyoumeanby.?
makeadecision作出决定beincontrolof掌管,管理在.的控制之下,Sothat如此.以至于so+adj./adv.HeransofastthatIcouldntcatchupwithhim.Suchthat如此.以至于such+(a/an+)adj.+nHeissuchacleverboythateveryonelikeshim.Thesearesuchdifficultquestionsthatnoonecananswerthem.Wehadsuchterribleweatherthatwehadnothingtodo.,inUtah,21543,giveup放弃giveuptheplan/giveitupgiveupsmoking戒烟+doingKeepondoing继续坚持做某事(今后或将来做某事)Wemustkeeponworkinghardinthecomingyear.Keepdoing(动作的持续状态)Hekeptstandingout.,Should情态动词应该无人称与数的变化肯:
主语+should+动原+其他。
否:
主语+should+not+动原+其他。
疑:
should+主语+动原+其他?
其他表示建议的句型:
1shallwe/I+动原?
2Lets+动原?
3Howabout/whatabout+doing?
4Youdbetter(not)do,1.Ihaveaheadache.2.Youshouldgotobed.3.Hehasastomachache.4.Sheshouldnteatanything.5.Shehasatoothache.6.Sheshouldseeadentist.,翻译下列句子:
我头痛。
你应当去睡觉。
他肚子痛。
他不应当吃任何东西。
她牙痛。
她应当看牙医。
GrammarFocus,tiredeatanapplehungrydrinksomewaterthirstygotobedearlyilllistentomusicangrygotoseeadoctordangerouseatmorefoodthinwearlessclothesfatdomoreexerciseswarmaskforhelp,Problems,Advice,
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