山东省邹城市届高三上学期期中质量监测英语试题含答案.docx
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山东省邹城市届高三上学期期中质量监测英语试题含答案.docx
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山东省邹城市届高三上学期期中质量监测英语试题含答案
2018~2019学年度第一学期期中高三质量监测
英语试题
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。
注意事项:
1、答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2、选出每小题答案前,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框,不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
3、第
卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第Ⅰ卷(共100分)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5个小题:
每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatwillthewomandoaboutthedress?
A.She’llchangeit.B.She’llreturnit.C.She’llbuyit.
2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.BuyingDVDs.B.BorrowingDVDs.C.SharingDVDs.
3.WhatdidthewomanthinkofDana’sspeech?
A.Boring.B.Important.C.Well-prepared.
4.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Heisunabletogivehelp.
B.Hewillcarrytheboxeslater.
C.Herefusestopayforboxes.
5.WhenisSimonsupposedtoarrive?
A.7:
30.B.8:
00.C.8:
10.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7题。
6.Wheredothespeakersplantogo?
A.Thewoman’shome.B.Amuseum.C.Alibrary.
7.WhydoesthewomanwanttogoonSaturdayafternoon?
A.Toenjoyniceweather.
B.Toavoidthecrowd.
C.Tosleeplateinthemorning.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10题。
8.Whydidthemanborrowthewoman’scomputerlasttime?
A.Heneededitforhispaper.
B.Hiscomputerwasbroken.
C.Heuseditforhiscomputerclass.
9.Whydoesthewomanfeelhappy?
A.Themanwillstudybetter.
B.Themanwillusehisowncomputer.
C.Themancanlendheracomputernow.
10.Whathasthemanbeendoingwithhisnewcomputer?
A.Doinghomework.
B.WatchingDVDs.
C.Searchingforinformation.
听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13题。
11.WheredidTomgettheideaofbecomingabusinessman?
A.Fromthegrown-upsaroundhim.
B.Fromhishighschoolteachers.
C.Fromhiscollegefriends.
12.HowmuchdoesTomownofthecompanyheworksfor?
A.60%.B.18%.C.6%.
13.WhatmistakedidTomandhiscompanymakeinthepast?
A.Makingalltheproductsthemselves.
B.Wastinglotsofmaterials.
C.Producingsimplethings.
听下面一段对话,回答第14至第17题。
14.Whatkindofjobsseemstobeinshortsupply?
A.Writers.B.Schoolteachers.C.Newspaperreporters.
15.WhereisSharonmostlikelytogo?
A.NewYork.B.Boston.C.California.
16.WhatdoesJamesplantodoifhecan’tfindajob?
A.Startanewspaper
B.Continuehiseducation.
C.Writeabook.
17.Whoarethespeakers?
A.Fellowstudents.B.Laid-offworkers.C.Highschoolteachers.
听下面一段独白,回答第18至第20题。
18.Whydoestheuniversityofferthetwoprograms?
A.Tokeepstudentssafewalkinglateoralone.
B.Toprovidebetterhealthcareforstudents.
C.Tohelpvisitorstouraroundthecollege.
19.WhencanstudentscallCampusSafetyOffice?
A.From7p.m.to7a.m.
B.Anytimeoftheday.
C.Frommidnightto7a.m.
20.Towhomisthespeakermainlytalking?
A.Touristsatthecollege.
B.Newteachers.
C.Parentsofstudents.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Areyouinterestedinhi-techproducts?
Herearesomethatyoumightfindatthemarketprettysoon.
CX-1
Tiredofdraggingyourbagthroughbusyairports?
ThenyoumightwanttoconsiderCX-1.Thesmartsuitcaseusesfacialrecognizingsoftwaretofollowitsownerashe/sheischeckinginorheadingtothegate.ThoughCX-1canonlymoveataspeedofuptosevenmilesperhour,atinytoolenablesownerstokeeptrackofthesuitcase’slocation.Itisexpectedtobesoldonthemarketbylate2018.
Aibo
Sony’slatestversionoftheAiboroboticdogisalmostasfunastherealthing—butmuchlesswork.Thepetdogcanrecognizeitsowner,obeyseveralcommands,andevenrecallthebehaviorthatpleasesitsmasterthemost.Aibocanalsolearnnewtricks,takephotographs,andovertime,developitsownuniquepersonality.
Forpheus
Forpheus,an“athletic”robotdevelopedbyJapanesetechnologycompanyOmron.Itteachesusershowtoplayping-pong.The10-feet-tallmachineusesacameraandartificialintelligencetotracktheball’sspeedandcanpredicttheball’sdirectioncorrectly.ThesmartForpheuscanalsoquicklytestitsplayer’sabilitiesandadjusttheplayinglevel,makingthegamefun.
BlackBoxVR
Thoughmanypeopledeterminetogotothegymonceaweek,fewreachtheirgoal.BlackBoxVRwantstochangethatbyturninghardexerciseintofunvideogames.Usingit,gymuserswillfindthemselvesfightingenemies,includingbigcreatures—allwhilegettingexercise.
21.WhatisthefeatureofCX-1?
A.Itcanbeopenedbyfacialexpressions.
B.Itcanrecognizeandfollowitsowner.
C.Itcanmoveveryfastinbusyplaces.
D.Itcansensethesuitcase’slocation.
22.WhowouldmostprobablywantanAibo?
A.Peoplewhowanttowalkadog.
B.Peoplewhooftenplaytricksonothers.
C.Peoplewhowanttotakehigh-qualityphotographs.
D.Peoplewhowantadogbutcan’tlookafterarealone.
23.Whichproductcanhelppeopleworkoutregularlyinagym?
A.CX-1.B.Aibo.C.Forpheus.D.BlackBoxVR.
B
Aseriousproblemfortoday’ssocietyiswhoshouldberesponsibleforourelderlyandhowtoimprovetheirlives.Itisnotonlyafinancialproblembutalsoaquestionofthesystemwewantforoursociety.Iwouldliketosuggestseveralpossiblesolutionstothisproblem.
First,employersshouldtaketheresponsibilityfortheirretiredemployees.Tomakethispossible,apercentageofprofitsshouldbesetasideforthispurpose.Butwhenacompanymusttakelife-longresponsibilityforitsemployees,itmaysufferfromacommercialdisadvantageduetohigheremployeecosts.Anotherwayofsolvingtheproblemistoreturntheresponsibilitytotheindividual.Thismeanseachpersonmustsaveduringhisworkingyearstopayforhisyearsofretirement.Thisdoesnotseemaveryfairmodelsincesomepeoplehaveenoughtroublepayingfortheirdailylifewithouttryingtoearnextratocovertheirretirementyears.Thismeansthegovernmentmighthavetostepintocareforthepoor.
Inaddition,thegovernmentcouldtakeresponsibilityforthecareoftheelderly.Thiscouldbefinancedthroughgovernmenttaxestoincreasethelevelofpensions.Furthermore,someinstitutionsshouldbecreatedforseniorcitizens,whichcanhelpprovideacomfortablelifeforthem.Unfortunately,asthepresentsituationinourcountryshows,thisisnotatrulyviableanswer.Thegovernmentcanseldomaffordtocarefortheelderly,particularlywhenitisbusytryingtocarefortheyoung.
Onefurthersolutionisthatthegovernmentorsocialorganizationsestablishsomeworkingplacesespeciallyfortheelderlywheretheyareindependent.
Tosumup,alltheseoptionshaveadvantagesanddisadvantages.Therefore,itisreasonabletoexpectthatsomecombinationoftheseoptionsmaybeneededtoprovidethecarewehopetogivetoourelderlygenerations.
24.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthisarticle?
A.Todiscusssomepossiblesolutionstoanimportantsocialproblem.
B.Tomakegeneralreadersawareoftheproblemsofretiredpeople.
C.Topointouttheneedforgovernmentsupportforoldpeople.
D.Toinstructretiredpeopleonhowtheycanhaveahappierlife.
25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“viable”inParagraph3mostprobablymean?
A.Impossible.B.Practical.C.Useful.D.Successful.
26.Accordingtothepassage,howcanthegovernmenthelptoimprovethelivesofretiredpeople?
A.Setasidesomeprofitstohelppeoplewithproblemsaftertheyretire.
B.Increasesavingslevelsofpeopleduringtheirworkingyears.
C.Increasethediscountsforfoodandtransportfortheold.
D.Makeavailablepensionsforthosewhohaveretired.
27.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?
A.Takingcareoftheoldismainlyanissueofmoney.
B.Employersshouldallowtheirworkerstoretireatalaterage.
C.Thereisnosinglesolutiontotheproblemsoftheold.
D.Becomingindependentshouldbethegoalofmostoldpeople.
C
OneofIndia’stopengineeringschoolshasrestrictedInternetaccessinitsboardinghouses,sayingaddictiontosurfing,gamingandbloggingwasaffectingstudents’performance,makingthemlonelyandevensuicidal.
AuthoritiesatthebestIndianInstituteofTechnology(IIT)inMumbaisaidstudentshadstoppedsocializingandmanywerelateformorningclassesorsleptthroughthem.“Now,astudentdoesn’tevenknowwholivestwodoorsawayfromhimbecauseheissobusyontheInternet,”saidPrakashGopalan,deanofStudentAffairs.“Theolddormitorycultureofcompanionshipandsocializingamongstudentsisgone.Thisisnothealthyinouropinion.”
IIT-Mumbai,withabout5,000students,isoneofthesevenIITsacrossIndiawhichareconsideredtobeamongthefinestengineeringschoolsintheworld.Theyarealsoatalentpoolforglobaltechnologygiants.Buttheirhardcourses,toughcompetitionandlonelycampuslifestylehavetakenaneffectonstudents.DepressiveanddysfunctionallifestylesareknowntobecommonamongIITstudents,andatleastninehavecommittedsuicideinthepastfiveyears.StudentshaveunlimitedfreeInternetaccessintheirboardinghousestohelpthemintheirstudies,butmanyalsouseittosurf,chat,downloadmoviesandmusic,blogandforgaming.
“StartingMonday,Internetaccesswillbebannedbetween11p.m.and12:
30p.m.atIIT-Mumbai’s13boardingbuildingstoencouragestudentstosleepearlyandtotryandforcethemoutoftheirshells.”Gopalansaid.Butthemovehasnotgonedown
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