高考英语人教版一轮课时检测39 选修6 unit 5 the power of.docx
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高考英语人教版一轮课时检测39 选修6 unit 5 the power of.docx
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高考英语人教版一轮课时检测39选修6unit5thepowerof
课时跟踪检测
选修六 Unit5 Thepowerofnature
(计时:
45分钟)
Ⅰ.词汇知识
1.Isentabigbunchofflowerstothenurseasan________ofthanksforhertakinggoodcareofmygrandpainthenursinghome.
A.attitudeB.impression
C.appreciationD.expression
答案与解析 D 句意:
我给护士送去一大束鲜花以表谢意,感谢她在我爷爷住疗养院期间给予的悉心照顾。
anexpressionofthanks是expressone'sthanks的变形。
C项若能与题干构成anappreciationofhertakinggoodcareof...结构,也可当选。
2.Accordingtoourprincipal,allchildrenshouldbeencouragedtorealizetheirfull________.
A.consequenceB.entertainment
C.presentationD.potential
答案与解析 D 句意;按照我们校长的观点,应该鼓励所有的儿童充分发挥他们的潜能。
potential“潜力;潜质”。
前三项分别表示“结果”“娱乐”“提交;出示”,都与句意不符。
3.(2013·合肥市第三次质量检测)Frank'sabilitytolearnfromobservationandexperience________greatlytohissuccessinpubliclife.
A.owedB.contributed
C.attachedD.related
答案与解析 B 句意:
弗兰克从观察和经验中获得的学习能力对他在公共生活中的成功起到了极大的促进作用。
故用contributeto表示“有助于;是……的原因之一”。
oweto“归功于;欠(债、情等)”;attachto“附上”;relateto“涉及;了解”。
4.Thereare________approachestoEnglishteaching.ButnotallofthemareequallyefficientforourChinesestudents.
A.varietyB.accurate
C.originalD.diverse
答案与解析 D 句意:
有许多英语教学方法,但它们不一定都对中国学生同样有效。
A项应说成various;accurate“准确的;精确的”;original“原始的”;diverse“不同的;多种多样的”。
由句意可知选D项。
5.Eventhoughshehadreadthereportcarefullyoverandover,she________beforehandingitin.
A.glanceditthroughB.gotitthrough
C.wentitthroughD.liveditthrough
答案与解析 A 句意:
尽管她将报告仔细地读了一遍又一遍,但在交上之前她又浏览了一下。
glancethrough“粗略地看;浏览”,与句意相符。
getthrough“到达;办完;接通”;gothrough“经历;通过;仔细检查;做完”;livethrough“活过”。
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
6.—IsBobstillperforming?
—I'mafraidnot.Heissaid________(leave)thestagealreadyashehasbecomeanofficial.
答案与解析 tohaveleft sb.issaidtodo“据说某人……”,相当于Itissaidthat...;根据题意可知“他已经离开舞台了”,所以不定式用完成式。
7.Thisisthefirsttimethatawoman________(appoint)tothepostofsalesdirectorinthiscompany.
答案与解析 hasbeenappointed 在Thisisthefirsttimethat...句型中,从句常用现在完成时,且appoint与woman之间为动宾关系。
8.Thenewbook________(print)inthefactorythesedaysismainlyintendedforchildren.
答案与解析 beingpainted 由时间状语thesedays可知,print动作一直在进行,故用现在分词进行式作thenewbook的后置定语。
又因为book与print之间存在被动关系,故用现在分词进行式的被动式。
9.Everyyear,manygraduatestravelfromoneplacetoanother,________(hunt)forawellpaidjob.
答案与解析 hunting huntingforawellpaidjob为现在分词短语,在句子中作伴随状语。
hunt与句子主语manygraduates之间为主动关系。
10.Pleasetellmetheafterserviceofthecomputer;I'mworriedaboutthere________(be)abreakdownsometime.
答案与解析 being 在介词about的后面用therebe结构的动名词形式作宾语。
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shelley:
Whatchangeshaveyouseeninthechampagne(香槟酒)marketinthelasttentofifteenyears?
White:
Well,the__11__(big)changehasbeenthedecreaseinsalessincethegreatboomyearsin1980swhenchampagneproductionandsalesreachedrecordlevels.
Shelley:
Whichwasthebestyear?
White:
Well,therecordwasin1989__12__249millionbottlesofchampagne__13__(sell).Thehighestproductionlevelwasreachedin1990withatotalof293millionbottles.Ofcoursesincethoseboomyears,sales__14__(fall).
Shelley:
Hasthemarketbeenbadlyhitbytherecession?
White:
Oh,certainly.Theeconomicproblemsinchampagne'sexportmarketsthat'sEurope,__15__UnitedStates,Japan,andofcourse,thedomesticmarketinFrance.Theeconomicproblemshave__16__(certain)beenonereasonforthedecreaseinchampagnesales.
Shelley:
Andtheotherreasons?
White:
__17__importantfactorhasbeenprice.Intheearly90s,champagnewasveryoverpriced,somanypeoplestoppedbuyingit.__18__,theyboughtsparklingwinesfromothercountries,in__19__,fromAustralia,andSpain.__20__then,therewasanotherproblemforchampagneinearly90s.
答案 11.biggest 12.when 13.wassold 14.havefallen 15.the 16.certainly 17.Another 18.Instead 19.particular 20.And
Ⅳ.阅读理解
(2013·哈三中四模)
Peopleoftensaythatmoneytalks.Theymeanthatapersonwithalotofmoneycansayhowheorshewantsthingsdone.Butitisnoteasytoearnenoughmoneytogainthiskindofpower.
Askanyoneinbusiness.Theywilltellyouthatitisajungleoutthere.Theexpressionprobablybeganbecausethejungleisfilledwithwildanimalsandunknowndangersthatthreatenpeople.Sometimespeopleinbusinessfeelcompetingbusinessesisasdangerousaswildanimals,andthatunknowndangersinthebusinessworldthreatenthesurvivaloftheirbusiness.
Nobodyissurehowthewordgotstarted.ButitbegantoappearinAmericannewspapersinthe1800s.AnewspapersaidacriminalwhosenamewasBorghesewrotecheckstopeoplealthoughhedidnothaveenoughmoneyinthebank,andafterthat,hewouldfleefromthetown.So,peoplewhowerepaidwithhischecksreceivednothing.Americansshortenedandchangedthecriminal'snameBorghese,tobogus.
Peopletryingtoearnmoneyalsomustbeawareofbeingrippedoff.Apersonrippedoffhashadsomethingstolen,oratleasthasbeentreatedveryunfairly.It'ssaidthattheexpressionwasfirstusedin1971,onasignthatastudentcarriedduringaprotestdemonstrationinauniversity.Themessagewasthatthestudentfeltrippedoff.
Andasuccessfulpersoninbusinessshouldworkhardandtrytogetdowntobrasstacks.
Thisexpressionmeanstogettothebottomorthemostimportantpartofsomething.Forexample,asalesmanmaytalkalotabouthisproductwithoutsayingtheprice.Yougetdowntobrasstackswhenyousay,“Itsoundsgood,buthowmuchdoesitcost?
”
So,ifwegetdowntobrasstacks,wecanpreventripoffsandboguswaysofearningmoneyinthatjungleoutthere.And,somegoodluckwillhelp,too.
21.Mentioningbusinessworld,peoplesay“itisajungleoutthere”inthat________.
A.itisnoteasytoearnenoughmoneytotravelinjungles
B.businessworld,likejungles,isfullofunknowndangers
C.peopleinbusinesswillsometimesmeetwithfailurelikethroughjungles
D.unknowndangersinthebusinessworldthreatentheirlife
答案与解析 B 第二段中说,商界就像一片丛林,有野兽出没和未知的危险。
B项正确。
22.Ifconsumersfeelrippedoffbyanadvertisingcompany,wecansay________.
A.theyfeeldelighted
B.theyfeelembarrassed
C.theyfeelashamed
D.theyfeelcheated
答案与解析 D 由第四段可知,一个人被ripoff就是被偷了东西或是被不公平地欺骗,故本题选择D项。
ripoff“敲竹杠”。
23.WhichofthefollowinghastheexpressionthatisNOTproperlyused?
A.Touristscomplainofbeingrippedoffbylocalcabdrivers.
B.Let'smakebogusinvestments.Howmuchdoesthiscomputercost?
C.I'mafraidIcangiveyouonlytenminutes'time.Let'sgetdowntobrasstacksatonce.
D.Ifpeoplesaythatitisajungleoutthere,therewillbenoruleandthesituationwillbedangerous.
答案与解析 B 根据第三段最后一句可知,bogus是一个贬义词,故B项中bogus使用不当,B项为本题正确答案。
A项中旅客抱怨被当地出租车敲竹杠,表达正确;由倒数第二段第一句可知,brasstacks意思是togettothebottomorthemostimportantpartofsomething,可知,C项表达正确;D项在文中第二段有信息支持。
24.Howmanyexpressionsofbusinessworldarementionedinthepassage?
A.6. B.5.C.4. D.3.
答案与解析 C 文中提到的商业表达有:
jungle,bogus,ripoff,brasstacks。
共四个,本题选择C项。
Ⅴ.七选五
(2014·哈三中验收)
Whatproblemsdoyouhavewithyourstudy?
Doyouwanttoimprovethewayyoustudy?
Doyoufeelnervousbeforeatest?
Manystudentssaythatalackofconcentrationistheirbiggestproblem.Itseriouslyaffectstheirabilitytostudy,sodotheirtestresults.__25__
StudyTechniques
Youshouldalwaysstudyinthesameplace.Youshouldn'tsitinapositionthatyouuseforanotherpurpose.__26__Don'twatchTVwhileyouarestudying.Expertswarnthatyourconcentrationmaybereducedby50percentifyouattempttostudyinthisway.Alwaystrytohaveawhitewallinfrontofyou,sothereisnothingtodistractyou.Beforesittingdowntostudy,gathertogetheralltheequipmentyouneed.Apartfromyourtextbooks,pens,pencilsandknives,makesureyouhaveadictionary.
__27__Finishonethingbeforebeginninganother.Ifyouneedabreak,getupandwalkaroundforafewminutes,buttrynottotelephoneafriendorhavesomethingtoeat.
TesttakingSkills
Allyourhardworkwillbefornothingifyouaretoonervoustotakeyourtest.Gettingplentyofrestisveryimportant.Thismeans:
donotstudyallnightbeforeyourtest!
Itisabetterideatohavealongtermstudyplan.Trytomakeatimetableforyourstudywhichlastsforafewmonths.
__28__Doingsomeformofexerciseeverydaywillalsoimproveyourconcentration.Eathealthyfoodtoo.
Whenyouarriveintheexaminationroom,findyourseatandsitdown.Breatheslowlyanddeeply.Checkthetimeontheclockduringthetest,butnottoooften.__29__
A.Aboveall,takenonoticeofeveryoneelseandgivethetestpaperyourundividedattention.
B.Youreyeswillbecometiredifyoutrytoreadatextwhichisonaflatsurface.
C.Ifso,usethesetipstohelpyou.
D.Berealisticanddon'ttrytocompletetoomuchinonestudyperiod.
E.Forexample,whenyousitonasofatostudy,yourbrainwillthinkitistimetorelax.
F.Youwillhaveenoughenergytodealwithyourstudyandexamsbyeatinghealthydiet.
G.Exerciseisagreatwaytoreducepressure.
答案 25.C 26.E 27.D 28.G 29.A
Ⅵ.短文改错
Recently,asthedevelopmentoftheInternet,thereisakindoflanguagecallingWeblanguage.SomepeopleevenspeakChinesemixedwithEnglishletters.TheotherdayourclasshadadiscussionaboutifweshouldwelcometheWeblanguage.
Fortypercentofthestudentsthinkitridiculous.Intheiropinions,itdoesnogoodtohelppeoplecommunicate,norisitusefulforlearningEnglish.Besides,it'llmakeChinesemorestandardandpure,finallyruiningourmothertongue.However,69%ofourclassisfondofit.Theythinkitissimple,convenientandhelpfulinexpressingthem.What'smore,itmaymakethelanguagemoreinteresting.
Personally,i
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