Unit 1.docx
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Unit 1.docx
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Unit1
Unit1Friendship
导读:
Friendshipsaregoodforyourhealth.Duringhardships,theyareasourceofcomfortandstrength.Sparenoefforttolearnhowtofindtruefriendshipsandhowtobeagoodfriend.
友谊有利于人们的健康。
在艰难中,她们是人们舒展身心,增添力量的源泉。
要不遗余力地学会如何寻找真正的友谊,也要学会怎样寻找自己的知己。
你真正了解友谊和健康的关系吗?
Whilethereisanimpressivebodyofresearchlinkingfriendshipandhealthstatus,theprecisereasonsforthisconnectionarestillfarfromclear.Mostofthestudiesarelargeprospectivestudies(thatfollowpeopleoveraperiodoftime)andwhiletheremaybeacorrelationbetweenthetwovariables(friendshipandhealthstatus),researchersstilldon'tknowifthereisacause-and-effectrelationship,e.g.thatgoodfriendshipsactuallyimprovehealth.
Thereareanumberoftheoriesthatattempttoexplainthelink,includingthat:
1)Goodfriendsencouragetheirfriendstoleadmorehealthylifestyles;2)Goodfriendsencouragetheirfriendstoseekhelpandaccessservices,whenneeded;3)Goodfriendsenhancetheirfriend'scopingskillsindealingwithillnessandotherhealthproblems;and/or4)Goodfriendsactuallyaffectphysiologicalpathwaysthatareprotectiveofhealth.
—From:
en.wikipedia.org
重点单词
请根据语义及提示写出单词
1.Thoseexcitedfootballfans__________(搅乱)thegamebyshoutingandthrowingbottles.
2.Manyprovincesinourcountrys__________aheavylossinthefloodin2010.
3.TenstudentswillpayavisittotheScienceMuseum,TomandJohn__________(include).
4.Wewillmakea__________(请求)forhelpifnecessary.
5.You'dbettertakeadeepbreathto__________(calm)yourselfbeforeansweringthequestion.
6.Thereisgrowing__________(忧虑)aboutviolenceontheInternet.
7.Airpollutionisoneoftheproblemsthatwecan'taffordto__________(忽视).
8.Thestudentshascometotheschoolwiththe__________(目的)ofpassingtheentranceexam.
9.Shedevotedherself__________(entire)toherresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherfield.
10.Hopesofeconomic______(复苏)arefading.
1.upset 2.suffered 3.included 4.request
5.calm 6.concern 7.ignore 8.purpose
9.entirely 10.recovery
重点短语:
请根据提示写出短语
1.__________…down镇定下来
2.go__________经历
3.set__________记下;放下
4.set__________doing动身去;开始做
5.add__________增加
6.get__________与……相处
7.__________talk面谈
8.____________________of对……厌烦
1.calm 2.through3.down 4.about
5.to6.along/onwith 7.face-to-face 8.get/betired
重点句式:
1.Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.(P1)
2.…itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI'dseenthenightfacetoface…(P2)
单词细讲:
①addvi.&vt.
根据语境猜词义
(1)Theirdebtaddeduptomorethan100,000yuan.
(2)Hisabsenceaddedtothedifficultiestosolvetheproblem.
(3)Pleaseaddsomesweettothemilktomakeitmoredelicious.
(4)Headdedthattheimportancetoridtheworldofhungershouldbeemphasized.
(5)Addyourscoresupandwe'llseewhowon.
根据语义找匹配
A.补充说
B.增加,增添
C.把……加到……上;往……添加……
D.总计达 E.合计;加起来
(1)D
(2)B (3)C(4)A (5)E
链接
cometo=addupto
addedadj.额外的;附加的;增添的
additionn.除此之外;另外
inaddition(to)除此之外
ThecompanyprovidescheapInternetaccess.Inaddition,itmakessoftwarefreelyavailable.
该公司提供廉价的互联网接入服务。
此外,它还推出免费的共享软件。
Inadditiontohismoviework,Redfordisknownasachampionofenvironmentalcauses.
除了电影事业外,雷福德还是知名的环保斗士。
根据语境用add的适当短语填空
Thepresidentsaiditwasnoteasytomanageacompany,
(1)______thatthefinancialcrisis
(2)______thedifficulties.However,thedormitoryfortheworkersmust(3)______andtheywould(4)______atoilet______eachroom.Theweekbefore,he(5)______alltheexpensesandthetotal(6)______morethan100,000yuan.
(1)adding(补充说)
(2)addedto(增加)
(3)beaddedto(扩建)
(4)add;to(把……加到……)
(5)addedup(把……加起来)
(6)addedupto(加起来的总和是,共计)
②concernvt.&n.
根据语境猜词义
(1)OneoftheconcernsthatpeoplehaveisthatteenagerssurftheInternettoomuch.
(2)Inherlastdays,sheexpressedconcernforthepoorstudents.
(3)ThisstudyconcernsthematterofEnglishstudy.
(4)Issueslikefoodadditivesdoconcernme.
根据语义找匹配
A.与……有关;关于
B.担心
C.使……担心
D.关切
(1)B
(2)D
(3)A (4)C
链接
concernedadj.有关的;忧虑的
concerningprep.关于;有关;涉及
短语
showconcernabout/for担心,关心,挂念
havenoconcernfor毫不关心
concernoneselfabout/for关心……;为……担忧
concernoneselfwith从事;参与
beconcernedabout/over/for关心;挂念
beconcernedwith/in与……有关;涉及
句型
asfaras…isconcerned就……而言(主要用于发表个人意见,常用在写作中,以发表自己的见解,可以代替Ithink)
AsfarasIamconcerned,Iprefertoworkinateam,whichoffersmeachancetolearnhowtogetalongwithothersandtosharemyexperienceswiththem.
就我而言,我愿意团队合作,这就能为我提供学习与他人如何相处,如何分享的机会。
根据语境用concern的恰当短语填空
Besidesdoinghisresearchwork,ProfessorWang
(1)_________(从事)socialwork.Forexample,he
(2)_________(关心)worldpeaceandhumanprogress.Healsomadeitclearthathisresearchworkshould(3)__________(与……有关)thefarmers'incomebecause(4)_______(就他而论),toincreasethefarmers'incomeisofgreaterimportancethananythingelse.
(1)concernshimselfwith/inorisconcernedwith/in
(2)showsconcernabout/fororisconcernedabout/for
(3)beconcernedwithorconcern
(4)asfarasheisconcerned
③suffervt.&vi.
根据语境猜词义
(1)Hishealthsufferedterriblyfromheavydrinking.
(2)Thecitysufferedseriousdamagefromtheearthquake.
(3)Heissufferingfromabadcold.
(4)Ican'tsufferwhatyousaid.Shutup!
根据语义找匹配
A.患……病
B.遭受;蒙受(痛苦、饥饿、损失等)
C.因……而受损失
D.容忍
(1)C
(2)B
(3)A (4)D
链接
sufferingn.痛苦,苦难
sufferern.受苦者;受难者;患者
短语
sufferfrom受……苦;患……(病)
sufferfor为……而受苦
温馨提示
suffer与sufferfrom都没有被动语态,也不存在其过去分词充当状语或定语之类的情况。
单项填空
( )
(1)______heartattackforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes.
A.Suffered
B.Suffering
C.Beingsufferedfrom
D.Havingsufferedfrom
D 考查suffer的搭配与非谓语动词的用法。
由于suffer不用于被动语态,所以先排除其过去分词及现在分词的被动式的用法,即排除答案A和C。
由于其宾语位置上的名词是疾病名称,所以要与from连用,故答案是D。
( )
(2)Tosomelifemeanspleasure,buttoothers______.
A.sufferB.suffering
C.sufferingsD.suffered
B 考查suffer的词性变化。
根据命题特点,它是一个承前省略句,其选项部分应是句子的宾语,所以答案应是名词,故答案为B。
④calmvt.&adj.
根据语境猜词义
(1)Heremainedcalminthetimeofdanger.
(2)Charlietriedhisbesttocalmthefrightenedboy.
(3)Ashipislyingonthecalmsea,sleeping.
根据语义找匹配
A.风平浪静;无风的;(海洋、湖泊等)平静的
B.使平静;使安静;安抚
C.镇静的;沉着的
(1)C
(2)B (3)A
短语
calmdown镇静;平静
calmsb.down使某人镇静
辨析
calm/quiet/still/silent
calm指无风浪或人的心情平静
quiet指环境安静,不吵闹
still指没有运动或动作的状态
silent指不做声,不讲话
用calm/quiet/still/silent填空
(1)Pleasekeep______whileItakeyourphotograph.
(2)______watersrundeep.
(3)“B”isa______letterin“doubt”.
(4)You'dbetterbe______aboutwhathappened.
(5)Thestreetis______atdeepnight.
(6)Theseawas______.
(1)still still指“一动不动”的静。
(2)Still 静水流深,大智若愚。
(3)-(4)silent silent指“不发音”或“不说话”保持沉默的静。
(5)quiet quiet指自然界的宁静或指人不激动、不兴奋的静。
(6)calm calm指海、湖面无风浪的静或指心境的镇定、冷静。
猜猜Afterastormcomesacalm.的含义。
其字面意思是:
暴风雨过后便是宁静。
引申为:
雨过天晴;柳暗花明。
⑤gothrough
根据语境猜词义
(1)He'dgonethroughallhismoneybytheendofthefirstweekofhisholiday.
(2)Thesecountrieshavegonethroughtoomanywars.
(3)Shewentthroughherpocketsandintheendfoundthekeys.
(4)Youhavetogothroughsomeformalities(手续)ifyouwanttoenterourschool.
根据语义找匹配
A.履行
B.经历,经受
C.仔细检查
D.用完
(1)D
(2)B (3)C (4)A
短语
goagainst违背
goabroad出国;去海外
goahead(交际用语。
用于鼓励对方去说、去做)说吧!
做吧!
goallouttodosth.全力以赴地做某事
goaway离开
gobackto回到……;追溯到
gofar大有前途
gotoofar太过分
goinfor爱好;从事;参与
goon继续
goover复习;批改
goup(水的)上升;(价格的)上涨
gowith与……匹配
atonego一下子;一举
beonthego十分活跃;非常忙碌
makeagoof=succeedinsth.在……获得成功
haveagoatsb.=scoldsb.指责某人
haveagoonsth.=haveatryonsth.尝试某事
链接
getthrough完成;通过;接通(电话);花费
lookthrough浏览;仔细检查;往……里面看
comethrough安然度过(疾病;危机等)
livethrough活过来
单项填空
( )
(1)Thepolicesuspectedhimofcarryingdrugssothey______hisbag,butfoundnothing.
A.lookedupB.turnedin
C.searchedforD.wentthrough
D 考查动词短语的语义辨析。
lookup抬头看,仰望;turnin上交;searchfor搜寻;gothrough经历;仔细检查。
根据语境:
警察怀疑他携带毒品,因此他们就仔细地检查他的包,但什么也没找到。
所以答案是D。
( )
(2)Althoughhehad______throughalot,hedidn't______throughhisjobontime.
A.looked;goB.got;go
C.gone;getD.got;come
C 考查动词短语的语义辨析。
lookthrough浏览,仔细看;gothrough经历;getthrough完成;comethrough安然度过。
根据语境:
尽管他历尽千辛万苦,但还是没按时做完他的工作。
所以答案为C。
⑥setdown
根据语境猜词义
(1)Ihavesetdowneverythingthathappened,exactlyasIrememberit.
(2)Thebussetsthechildrendownjustoutsidetheschoolgate.
根据语义找匹配
A.放下;停车让乘客下车
B.记下;写下
(1)B
(2)A
短语
setabout着手做……;开始做……
setapart使……分开;留出
setaside把……置于一边;不顾
setoff动身;出发;引爆
setout动身;出发;阐明;着手做……;开始做……
(1)你知道这些动词与down连用时的语义吗?
putdown;takedown;breakdown;cutdown;letdown;keepdown
______________________________________________________________________
putdown放下,记下;
takedown摘下;
breakdown(机器)坏了;(人)累垮;
cutdown砍伐(树木);削减;
letdown使……失望;
keepdown压抑(感情);使(经费)不增加。
(2)setabout与setout都有“着手做……;开始做……”的意思,你知道它们的区别吗?
setabout中的about是介词,其后接v.-ing形式;而setout则需要接todo。
⑦betiredof
根据语境猜词义
AlthoughEnglishishardtolearn,I'mnottiredofit.Onthecontrary,I'minterestedinit.
根据语义找匹配
A.厌烦;讨厌 B.疲惫
A
短语
betiredof讨厌……
betiredfrom因……而疲惫
betiredout筋疲力尽
链接
tirev.(使……)疲劳;(使……)疲倦
tiredadj.疲倦的;困倦的;厌倦的;陈旧的
tiringadj.令人疲劳的;令人厌烦的
tiresomeadj.令人疲劳的;令人厌烦的
根据语境语义用恰当的介词或副词填空
I'mtired______thetravelandI'mtired______,soI'mtired______travel.
from;out;of
⑧getalongwith
根据语境猜词义
(1)Howareyougettingalongwithyourstudy?
(2)Heiseasytogetalongwith.
根据语义找匹配
A.与……相处
B.进展
(1)B
(2)A
短语
geta
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