山东省新泰市第二中学学年高一英语下学期期中试题1.docx
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山东省新泰市第二中学学年高一英语下学期期中试题1.docx
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山东省新泰市第二中学学年高一英语下学期期中试题1
新泰二中2018-2019下学期高一期中考试
英语试题
本试卷分第
卷(选择题)和第
卷(非选择题)两部分。
满分为150分。
考试用时120分钟。
第I卷(共95分)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Howwilltheweatherprobablybethisafternoon?
A.SunnyB.RainyC.Cloudy
2.Whatmaythewomanneedtochange?
A.ThehandbagB.ThedressC.Theshoes
3.Whereisthebank?
A.OnCherryLaneB.OnWalnutStreetC.OnParkRoad
4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.APhotoB.AcameraC.APainter
5.WhathairdoesJameswearnow?
A.LongblankhairB.ShortblackhairC.Shortblondehair
第二节(共15小题:
每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whichofthefollowingtastesstrange?
A.ThesoupB.ThefishC.Thebeans
7.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?
A.FetchamenuB.CanceltheorderC.Changethecook
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.WhywillthemanmainlygotoAustralia?
A.TovisitsomefriendsB.TogotoafestivalC.Totakeafamilyholiday
9.WhoismostprobablyJim?
A.Theman’ssonB.Thewoman’ssonC.Thewoman’shusband
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Howoldisthemannow?
A.About20B.About30C.About35
11.Howdidthemanfindthefirstpoemhelearned?
A.Itwasgoodtolistento
B.Itwashardtoremember
C.Itwaseasytounderstand
12.Whatwillthemandoforthewomanprobably?
A.IntroduceabookB.WriteapoemC.Explainsomepoems
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whogaveacameratotheman?
A.HarryB.MaryC.Nancy
14.WhatgiftdidThomasgivetotheman?
A.AjacketB.AsweaterC.Avideo
15.Howmanybirthdaygiftsdidthemanget?
A.SixB.SevenC.Eight
16.WhatcolorsocksdidJamesgivetotheman?
A.BlackB.PurpleC.White
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatisexpectedtobedesignedthisyear?
A.ApenB.AposterC.AT-shirt
18.Whenshouldpeoplehandintheirdesigns?
A.ByMay12thB.ByMay14thC.ByMay27th
19.Whatisarequirementforthenewdesign?
A.Itmusthaveapicture
B.Itshouldbeincolor
C.Itmustbewordless
20.Whatprizewillbegiventoawinner?
A.AnewmagazineB.AdrawingbookC.ADVDplayer.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共16小题:
每小题2.5分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
EyeHealthCare
DailyHealthyhabitsmeanhealthyeyes.Herearesomedailytipsforeyehealth.
◆Cleanyoureyeswithpurecoldwaterregularly.Thisisoneofthebestwaystokeepeyeshealthyanddiseasefree.
◆Avoidlookingdirectlyatthesun.
◆Rollyoureyesupanddown,thensidetoside.Thenmoveyoureyesinacircularmotion(圆周运动)Exercise5tol0timesadaytorelaxyoureyes.
◆Keepagooddistancefromthecomputerscreen-sitabout22-28inchesawayfromit.
◆Visityoureyedoctoronaregularbasis.
Therearealsosometipsforhealthycontactlens(隐形眼镜)wearandcaretohelppreventeyeinfections(感染).PleasevisitCDCShealthycontactlenseswebsiteandyoucanalsofollowthemonsocialmedia(www.cdc.goy/contactlenses).
21._____isnotgoodforyoureyes
A.EatingvegetablesB.Wearingsunglasses
C.WearingcontactlensD.Lookingatthesundirectly
22.Howtorelaxyoureyesaccordingtothetips?
A.CleaneyeswithpurewarmwaterB.Lookatthesundirectly
C.MakeeyemovementsD.Wearcontactlens
23.Inwhichcolumncanwereadthistext?
A.EducationB.Health
C.EntertainmentD.Advertisement
24.Whichoneisnotrightofthispassage?
A.Wearingcontactlensisgoodforyoureyes.
B.Avoidlookingdirectlyatthesun.
C.Rollyoureyestorelaxyoureyes.
D.Visityoureyedoctoronaregularbasis.
B
Whatmakesafamily?
Howdofamilymembersgetalongwitheachother?
JapanesedirectorHirokazuKoreedatriestoanswerthesequestionsinhisfilms.
Hislatestfilm,Shoplifters,isabouthisfavouritetopic–familyrelations.Withthisfilm,Koreedawonthisyear’sPalmed’Or(金棕榈奖),theCannesFilmFestival’stophonor.
ShoplifterstellsthestoryofapoorfamilylivinginTokyo.Threegenerationslivingunderthesameroofsurvivebystealingfromlocalshops.
Obviously,whattheyaredoingiswrong.Butthedirectorfocusesmoreontheheartwarmingdetailsofthefamily’sdailylife,accordingtoThePlayist.Koreedashowshowthefamilymembersloveandsupporteachother.Forexample,thefamilyplansabeachtripfortheyoungestsister.Theycarefullypickoutswimwearforthegirl.Atthebeach,theyplayhappily.Thegirldrawsapicturetohelpherremembertheirtimetogether.Thiscausesviewerstoforgetabouttheirmoraljudgments(道德审判).
ThisisanotherfeatureofKoreeda’sfilmingstyle.Heisgoodatpresentingordinarylife.It’sslowandfullofsmalldetails–sometimesit’sevenboring.Butthereistension(冲突)presentaswell.InShoplifters,thesurpriseisthatthefamilymembersdon’tactuallyhavebloodtiestoeachother,buttheyarestillcloserthanarealfamily.Theyallhavetheirownstories.
InJapanandmostotherAsiancountries,bloodtiesarewhatdefines(定义)family.ButKoreedaquestionsthatbylookingatdifferentkindsofrelations.
25.HowdoesthefamilyintheShopliftersmakealiving?
A.Bydrawingpictures.B.Byworkinginlocalshops.
C.Bybeggingfromneighbors.D.Bystealingfromthelocalstores.
26.Whomdoesthefamilyplanabeachtripfor?
A.thedirectorB.theviewersC.theshoplifterD.theyoungestsister
27.WhatdoesKoreedawanttoshowusinthemovie?
A.Themeaningofafamily.
B.HowtogetlongwithaJapanesefamilies.
C.TheordinarylifeinaJapanesefamily.
D.Thedifferentrelationshipinapoorfamily.
28.Thispassageismainlyabout_____.
A.familyrelationsB.afilmdirectedbyKoreeda
C.afamousJapanesedirectorD.featuresofKoreeda’sfilms
C
Igrewupwithoutafather.Well,sortof.Myparentsdivorced(离婚)inthe1960swhenIwasasmallchild,andIstayedwithmymotherinLosAngeles.MyfatherremarriedandmovedtoasmallsuburbofAtlanta.Foronemonthoutoftheyearinthesummer,Iwouldflybackandspendtimewithmydad,soIhadafatherattimes.
Further,Ihadaseriesofstepfathers(继父)whorangedfromwonderfulguystoalcoholicstodangerousindividuals.Havinglivedthroughsuchexperiences,Ifinditamusingwhenpeoplesaythatchildrenreallyneedafatherinthehome.Well,ifheisagoodfatherandagoodman,thenIagreecompletely.Ifheisnot,thenthechildmightactuallybebetteroffwithouthim.Wedon’tjustneedfathers—weneedgoodfathers.
Ifeelitfair(公正的)tosayIendedupaverysuccessfuladult,atleastthat’swhatpeopletellme.SohowdidIdoit?
Ithinkitstartedwithmehavingabitofachiponmyshoulder.Normallythisisnotagoodthing,butinmycaseitwasrocketfuelforachievement.Nothavingafatherinmylifegavemesomethingtoprove,anditmotivated(激励)meinan“I’llshowyou”way.
Ialsotriedveryhard,evenasalittleboytobeself-sufficient.AndthatmeansIdidnotrelyuponmyparentsexcepttotheextentnecessary.ThiskindofindependenceIbelieveishighlymissedinthisageofhighlymanagedchildrenwith“helicopter”parentshovering(盘旋)abovethemconstantly.
IalsothinkIneverwantednothavingafatherinmylifetobeanexcuseformyself.Wemakeandallowexcusesconstantlythesedays,butIjustneverfeltthatfeelingsorryformyselfwasgoingtogetmeanywhere,Ithinkifchildrencanadoptsuchmindsetsearlyintheirlivesitcanbehelpful.
29.Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,theauthorthinks________.
A.hisfatherisabadoneB.nobodyneedsafather
C.childrenneedagoodfatherD.childrenreallyneedafather
30.Howdidtheauthorendupaverysuccessfuladult?
A.HewasveryintelligentB.Hemadeexcuseforhimself
C.HewasmotivatedbyafatherD.Hewasveryindependentandtriedveryhard
31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“self-sufficient”meaninparagraph4?
A.Abletodependonmyself.B.Abletodressmyselfveryquickly.
C.Abletoplaybymyself.D.Abletoworkonmyown.
32.Howcanwedescribetheauthorfromthepassage?
A.Friendly,cleverandwarm-hearted.
B.Clever,determinedandindependent.
C.Motivated,hard-workingandindependent.
D.Motivated,hard-workingandwarm-hearted.
D
Fromthemomentyouopenyoureyesinthemorning,youcanfeelsweat(汗水)runningdownyourbody,evenifyou'rebarelymovingatall.That'swhatmostpeopleinChinafeltlikethissummer.Infact,theentirenorthernhemisphere(半球)sawhightemperaturesinJuly.TheArcticCircle(北极圈)wasnoexception(例外).TemperaturesinthecityofNorilsk,whichisintheArcticCircle,reachedarecordhighof32℃,TheAtlanticreported.Temperaturesthereareusuallyjust10℃atthistimeoftheyear.
TheheatwaveintheArcticismainlyalong-termresultofglobalwarming,accordingtotheChineseAcademyofMeteorologicalSciences.Infact,whilethewholeworldisgettingwarmer,theArcticiswarmingtwiceasfastastherestoftheplanet.Thisiscalledthepolaramplificationeffect(极地放大效应).
Themostdirectimpact(影响)ofArcticwarmingisthemeltingofArcticice.AccordingtoNASA,Arcticseaiceisnowdisappearingatarateof13.2percentevery10years.NASAsaidthatifthiscontinues,theArcticwillhavenoicebytheyear2040.ThishasputsomeArcticanimals,likepolarbears,indanger.Theicethatthebearsliveonhasshrunk(缩小),theTorontoStarreported.
Meltingicecanalsocausesealevelstoriseinthelongterm.Since1993,sealevelshaverisenatarateof3.2cmevery10years,theGuardianreported.Somecountries,suchasTuvalu(图瓦鲁)intheSouthPacificOceanandMaldives(马尔代夫)intheIndianOcean,areatriskofdisappearingi
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