二轮复习资料任务阅读 写作.docx
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二轮复习资料任务阅读 写作.docx
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二轮复习资料任务阅读写作
如东县二轮复习资料—任务型阅读专项训练
如东双甸高级中学高三英语备课组
一、解题技巧---微技能训练
1、信息查找题(原词重现)
解题关键:
根据问题查找定位信息。
注意:
判断能否使用原词。
(1)5Wand1H:
who,what,when,where,why,how
(2)时间先后:
first,then,after,that,next,finally
(3)因果:
because,thus,leadto,cause,asaresult
(4)比较:
similarly,differently
(5)转折:
but,while,however,instead,onthecontrary
2、信息转换题(词形转换,固定搭配)
解题关键:
根据问题查找定位信息,分析转换成另一种表达方式。
(1)词性转换。
动词与名词转换、形容词与副词转换、形容词与名词转换等。
例如:
1.…beresponsibleforyourownlearning…
→Take___________forone’sownlearning.
2.Thefirststepthatneedstobetakenistostrengthenpeople’sawarenessoftheenvironmentaldangers.
→Thefirstthingwecandoistomakethepublic__________oftheenvironmentaldangers.
3.Communicationinvolvesothersinthesensethatacompetentcommunicatorconsiderswhattheotherpersonneedsandexpectswhenselectingmessagestoshare.
→Needsand____________ofothersshouldbeconsidered.
4.Withalltheinformationavailable,it’snotsurprisingthatpeoplecanfeelconfused.
→Thereisalotofjobinformationon-line,buttoomuchofitmaysometimesbe____________.
5.Letthemknowinadvancethatifit’sgettingtooloud,theyshouldn’thesitatetoletyouknow.
→Letthemknowtheycanpointoutyourproblemswithoutany____________.
6.Youcanalsolearnhowtoapplyforjobs.
→Itsvastresourcesincludewaysofjob____________.
7.It’sworthtakingthetimeandfindingasmuchinformationasyoucan.
→Thetimeyouspendandtheeffortsyoumakewillbe____________.
8.Anotherpartofthebodythatneededspecialcautionwastheeyes.
→Weneedtobe__________oftheeyesbeingharmedbydangerousreflectedfromthesun.
9.It’salsoimportantforeverystudenttosethighacademicgoalssoastobeabletobuildagoodcareer.
→Studentswhowanttobuildagoodcareershouldattach____________tosettinghighacademicgoals.
10.You’llgetsomeprofitinreturn,andyouwon’thavetobeburdenedwithacar…
→Youwillbothgetprofitandgetridofthe____________ofauselesscar.
(2)句子结构转换。
仔细比较原句和题目,找出差异。
11.Buteverydayweexperiencethecentralityofourselvesincommunication.
→wearealways____________incommunicationwithothers.
12.Althoughthereisevidencethatafter-schoolprogramscanmakeagreatdifference,itisimportanttonotethatnotallprogramsareequal.
→____________apositivedifferenceafter-schoolprogramsmake,weshouldnotethatnotallprogramsareequal.
13.Soalittlemagneticneedlethatswingsfreelylinesitselfwiththebigearthmagnettopointnorthandsouth.
→Ourearthisabigmagnetandalittlefreely____________magneticneedlelinesitselfwiththeearthmagnettopointnorthandsouth.
14.Itisalongwaytofightagainstwaterpollution.Muchhastobedonetoprotectourlivingspace.
→Althoughitisalongwaytofightagainstit,wehaveno____________buttodomuchtoprotectourlivingspace.
15.ParentscanhelptheirseventhandeighthgradestudentsstandoutinandoutoftheirEnglishclassroombyintroducingthemtonewspapers.
→____________studentsinseventhandeighthgradestonewspaperscanbehelpfulinlearningEnglish.
(3)使用同义词或反义词。
以前缀和后缀来表示,例如happy–unhappy,like–dislike,等。
16.Sometimesweweresostubbornaboutdoingthingsonourownthatwedon’taskothersforhelp.
→Be____________aboutwhetheryoushouldaskforhelp.
17.Stayingtoomuchinyourcomfortzonewouldjustcauseyoutoremainwhereyouareandthereforeneverimprove.
→Don’tlivealifewithoutanychallenge,andtryto____________ourcomfortzone.
18.Shethoughtherhusbandwasfaithfultoher.Butthediscoveryshockedher.
→Thediscoverythatherhusbandwas____________toherwasashockingtoher.
19.Floatinggarbage,oldtires,piecesofpaper,popcansandbottlesarenotpleasanttolookat.
→Itcanbe____________tolookatbutleastharmfulandeasytocleanandprevent.
20.Buttheysayit’sfarfromclearthatthatsocialisolation,notloneliness,isalwaystherealcauseofincreaseddeathrate.
→Itwasstill____________thatsocialisolationratherthanlonelinessistherealcauseofhigherdeathrate.
(4)另选它词、使用固定短语等转述。
21.Tocutthetotalnumberofcancercasesby25%
→Tocutthetotalnumberofcancercasesbyone____________.
22.Peoplethinkingoftakingaspirinshouldfirstconsulttheirdoctorsbecauseofthepossiblesideeffect.
→Peopleshoulddiscusswiththeirdoctors____________takingaspirin.
23.Weareconstantlyprovidingbehaviorsthathavecommunicativevalueforthem.
→Weareconstantly____________meaningsbywhatwedo.
24.Mostofrespondentsreportedaskingadoctorforhelpwithsleepproblems.
→Mostpeoplereported____________toadoctorforhelpwithsleepproblems.
25.Whenpeopledon’tseeadifferencerightaway,theywillloseheartandstopexercising.
→Peoplewouldbe____________iftheydon’tseeadifferencewithinashorttime.
26.What’sworse,Pete’slackoffocusleadstohisfailure.
→Apartfromit,hislackoffocus____________abouthisfailure.
27.It‘slikelythatyourtimingwasjustoff.→________areyourtimingwasjustoff.
28.Makesurethatitisstillinusefulcondition.→Makesureyourcarstill____________well.
3、信息归纳题(概括提炼)
解题关键:
根据问题查找定位信息,找共性的东西。
归纳词的特征有:
概括性,在最大程度上覆盖栏内信息;针对性,量体裁衣,语义涵盖面适当。
常见概括性词有:
介绍
introduction
定义
definition
主题
theme(s),topic(s),subject(s)
异同
difference,similarity
目的
purpose,aim
总结、概括
summary,conclusion
特点
feature,characteristic
措施、行动
measure,action,activity,behavior
评论、评价
comment,remark
问题
problem,trouble
重要意义
significance,importance,meaning(s)
步骤
step,procedure,process
要求、需求
demand,need,requirement
种类
kind,type,category,form
因果
reasons(for…),causes(of…),analysis(about…),effect,result,consequence,outcome
优劣
benefit,(dis)advantage,convenience,strengths,weaknesses,
建议、预计
advice,suggestion,tip,proposal,prediction,forecast,estimate,
方式、方法
ameans(of…),away(todo…/ofdoing…),amethod(of),asolution(tosth.),anapproach(todoing…),how(todo…)
态度、观点
attitude(to/towards…),idea,opinion,view
例如:
29、导致压力的原因____________ofstress/reasonsforstress/factorsonstress
30、解决问题的办法
waystosolvetheproblem/____________tosolvingtheproblem/____________totheproblem/measurestosolvetheproblem
二、解题注意点:
1、注意表达
①整个文章结构(大小标题)
②内容表达(平行结构;上下一致)
2、注意词形
①主谓一致(第三人称单数)。
②时态、语态;
③非谓语动词形式;
④字母大小写、拼写(是否双写);
⑤连词、介词;
⑥名词的单复数和格;
形容词、副词的原级、比较级、最高级;
三、综合训练:
(A)
Onceacirclelostapiece.Thecirclewantedtobewhole,soitwentaroundlookingforitsmissingpiece.Butbecauseitwasincomplete,itrolledveryslowly.Ontheway,itadmiredthefloweralongtheroad,chattedwithwormsandenjoyedthesunshine.Onedaythecirclefoundthepiecethatfittedperfectly.Itwassohappythatitcouldbewhole,withnothingmissing,thecircleputthemissingpieceintoitselfandbegantoroll.Nowthatitwasaperfectcircle,itcouldrollveryfast,toofasttonoticeflowersortalktotheworms.Whenitrealizedhowdifferenttheworldseemedwhenitrolledquickly,itstopped,leftthatpiecebythesideoftheroadandrolledslowlyaway.
Thelessonofthestoryisthat,insomesense,wearemoreperfectwhenwearemissingsomething.Themanwhohaseverythingisinsomewaysapoorman.Hewillneverknowwhatitfeelsliketoexpect,tohopeandtonourish(滋养)hissoulwiththedreamofsomethingbetter.
Thereisawholenessaboutthepersonwhohascometoaccepthislimitationsandwhohasbeenbraveenoughtothrowawayunrealisticdreamsanddoesnotfeellikeafailurefordoingso.Thereisawholenessabouttheonewhohaslearnedthatheorsheisstrongenoughtogothroughhardtimesandsurvive.
Lifeisnotaspellinggame,wherenomatterhowmanywordsyou’vegotright,youfailifyoumakeonemistake.Lifeismorelikeabaseballseason,whereeventhebestteamlosesonethirdofitsgamesandeventheworstteamhasitsgooddays.Ourgoalistowinmoregamesthanwelose.Whenweacceptthatimperfectionispartofbeinghuman,andwhenwecancontinuerollingthroughlifeandenjoyit,wewillhavereachedawholeness.Thatiswhatlifeasksofus---not“beperfect”,not“don’tevenmakeamistake”,but“bewhole”.
Ifwearebraveenoughtolove,strongenoughtoforgive,generousenoughtorejoiceinanother’shappiness,andwiseenoughtoknowthereisenoughlovearoundusall,thenwecanachieveasenseoffulfillmentthatnootherlivingcreaturewilleverfeel.
Title:
Thewholenessoflife
Maincomparisons
Contexts
Theincompletecircle
Searchingforitsmissingpiece,it
(1)____slowly,doingwhatitwantedtoontheway.
Theperfectcircle
After
(2)____themissingpiecetoitself,itrolledfast,unabletotake(3)____ofeverything.Thinking(4)____,itleftthepieceandbecameslow.
Aperson(5)____something
Heiseven(6)____,insomewaysthantheonewitheverything.
Apersonwitheverything
He(7)____expect,hopeandnourishhissoulwiththedreamofsomethingbetter.
Theauthor’sattitudetowardlife
(8)____conclusion
Acceptinghislimitationsandthrowingawayunrealisticdreams(9)____canmakeapersonsuccessful.Andtoliveawholelife,apersonmustlearnabouthimself,hisstrengthand(10)____hardtimesandsurvive.
(B)
Greenisnotalwaysreferringtothecolor.Insomecases,itisthetermusedforbeingenvironmentallyfriendly.Ifyou’vebeenlookingtoreplaceyourfurniture,considergoinggreenbecauseenvironmentallyfriendlyfurnitureoffersmanybenefits.Hereareafewtipstogetyoustartedonyourhuntfortheperfect
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