上海市市北实验班理科班 高二.docx
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上海市市北实验班理科班 高二.docx
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上海市市北实验班理科班高二
市北实验班,理科班高二
SectionA
Directions:
Afterreadingthepassagebelow.fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword.fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword.fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
Atfirstglance,theseimpressiveimageslooklikemomentcapturedbyatalentedphotographer.Butyoucannotalwaysbelievewhatyousee.Thesepictures,withtheirincrediblephotographicdetails,areinfactthecreations___17___(draw)byScottishhyper-realistPaulCadden.
Withoftennothingmorethanapencilinhand,the47-year-oldartistproduceselaboratedrawingsthatcouldeasily___18___(mistake)fortheworkofanymoderndigitalcamera.Fromthewrinklesonawoman’sfaceandbeadsofwater,toabreathofsmokefromacigarette,Cadeenisabletocapture
___19___(complicated)featuresofhissubjectsinsuchpainstakingdetailthattheimageslookastonishinglyreal.
Caddensaidhebegandrawingataveryyoungageandhasalwaysbeeninterestedinart.Withsomeexperienceinanimationandgraphicdesign,hemovesintohyper-realism__20___hehasaspecialgiftforcapturingdetails.
Hiscreationsreflecthislovefordetails,withasingleimage___21___(take)upto
sixweekstoproduce.Workingwithpencil,graphiteandwhitechalk,Caddenisabletocreatesevenposter-sizepiecesayear,__22__sellforupto$5,000each.
Theartistexplainedthathedoesnotwantpeopletofocuscompletelyonthetechniquesinvolvedinhispieces.“Iwantthemtothinkabouttheworkand__23__I’mactuallydrawing,”hesaid,“Iprefertostudytheinternalaspectofthesubject__24____24__focussolelyontheexternalpart.”
Now,Caddenisplanningtotakehispiecestomoreforeigncountries,andtoholdexhibitionsinChina,CubaandBrazil.Hehopestogetestablishedenough__25__(make)alivingfromhiswork.“Iwanttobedoinglotsofexhibitionsinfiveyears’time.Tohaveasuccessfulsoloshowisalong-cherisheddreamofmine,”hesaid.“It’ssuchafantasticfeeling__26__somebodybuysyourpaintingsandyouknowthepaintingsaresittingsomewhereintheirhouses.”
SectionB
Directions:
Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybesuedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.adaptB.nativesC.identitiesD.cost-savingE.alert
F.insteadG.establishedH.practicallyI.routeJ.enrolled
K.significant
OfficialsatBostonCollegehavemadewhatmaybeacriticaldecision:
they’vestoppedgivingoutnewemailaccountstoincomingstudents.Theofficialsrealizedthatthestudentshadalreadyestablisheddigital__27__bythetimetheyenteredcollege,sothenewemailaddresseswerejustnotbeingused,but,__28__,thecollegewillofferforwarding(转发)services.
Startingnextyear,freshman__29__atBostonCollegewon’tbegivenanactualemailaccountcompletewithloginandinbox,justanemailaddress.Thisaddress,intheformatofjohnsmith@be.eduwillsimplyforwardmailtothestudent’salready__30__inbox,beitGmail,WindowsLiveMail,YahooMail,AOL,orwhateverelsetheymaybeusing.
Thecollegereachedasmartdecisionafterfirstlookingintooutsourcing(外包)theiremailtothecloud.WhiletheBostonCollegedecisionmayhavebeenmadefor__31__reasonsmorethananything,wecaneasilyimaginethisasbeingthestartofanewtrend.
CanyouevenimagineaU.S.collegestudentwhodidn’thaveanemailaddressoftheirownbythetimetheywereafreshman?
It’s__32__unheardof.Today’sstudentsaredigital__33__immersed(浸润)intechnologyfromthedaytheywereborn.Itsimplydoesn’tmakesensetogivethemyetanoth
eraccounttomanagewhentheyentercollege.
Bygoingthis__34__,therearestillsomechallengestoovercome,though.Forexample,astudentwhochangestheiremailcarrierwillprobablyforgetto__35__theinstitutiontothechangeandcouldthenmissouton__36__messagesfromtheuniversitywithregardtotheircourses,scholarship,safetyinformation,etc.
Intheend,wethinkthedecisionBostonCollegemadecouldeasilybethestartofanewtrend.We’resure
thestudentslikeit,too.
Ⅲ.ReadingComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
Nappingforawhileatdaytimeisaverysmartandhealthymove.TheMayoClinicsaysnaps__37__relaxation,bettermoodandalertness,andasharperworking__38__.A2008Britishstudyfoundthatcomparedtogettingmorenighttimesleep,amid-daynapwasthebestwayto__39__themid-afternoonsleepiness.
AccordingtotheHarvardHealthLetter,severalstudieshaveshownthatpeople__40__newinformationbetterwhentheytakeanapshortlyafterlearningit.And,most__41__,a2007studyofnearly24,000GreekadultsintheArchivesofInternalMedicinefoundthatpeoplewhonapped__42__hada37percentreducedriskofdyingfromheartdiseasecomparedtopeoplewhodidn’tnap.
Ofcourse,nappingisn’t__43__foreveryone.Ifyou’resufferingfrominabilitytosleep,napsthataretoolongortakentoolateinthedaycan__44__withyourabilitytofallorstayasleepatnight.
Butformost,napscanmakeyoufeelsharperandhappier.Napsprovidedifferentbenefits__45__onhowlongtheyare.A20-minutenapwillboostalertnessandconcentration;a90-minutesnooze(小睡)can__46__creativity.
Accordingto,you__47__anaturaldipinbodytemperaturebetweenIp.m.and3p.m.Ashortnapatthistimecanboostalertnessforseveralhoursand,formostpeople,shouldn’t__48__beingabletofallasleepatnight.
Pickadark,cozyplacethat’snottoowarmortoochilly.P__49__nappingonthecouchinsteadofinbed,soyou’reless__50__tosnoozefortoolong.
Surprisingly,thebestplacetotakeanapmaybeahammock(吊床)ifyouhaveone.ASwissstudy__51__lastyearfoundthatpeoplefellasleepfasterandhaddeepersleepwhentheynappedinahammockthaninabed.Thatsamerockingmotionthatputsbabiestosleepworkswondersforgrown-ups,too.
37.A.relieveB.promoteC.opera
teD.support
38.A.feelingB.frameC.senseD.mind
39.A.copewithB.putasideC.talkaboutD.carryupon
40.A.remarkB.considerC.rememberD.concern
41.A.reportedlyB.unbelievablyC.constantlyD.frankly
42.A.regularlyB.enormouslyC.heavilyD.strongly
43.A.exactB.correctC.rightD.accurate
44.A
.connectB.dealC.competeD.interfere
45.A.focusingB.dependingC.relyingD.basing
46.A.enlargeB.engageC.enhanceD.enroll
47.A.exploreB.experienceC.exerciseD.implement
48.A.produceB.handleC.affectD.urge
49.A.postponesB.discouragesC.acknowledgesD.recommends
50.A.obligedB.temptedC.adoptedD.attracted
51.A.pronouncedB.publishedC.discoveredD.cultivated
SectionB
Directions:
Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.
A
Likemanyothersmallboys,Iwasfascinatedbycars,especiallybecausemyoldestbrotherwasabitofacarguyandsubscribedtocoolmagazineslikeCarandDriverandMotorTrend.Everysooften,oneofthosema
gazineswouldrunanarticleonthe“CaroftheFuture”.Theyfeaturedunconventionalthingslikesmallnuclearreactorsaspowersources.Yet,frankly,mycardoesn’tdo
anythingthatmybrother’sStudebakerdidn’tdo.Itgoes,itstops,itburnsgasoline.Istillhavetosteerit,anditstillrunsintothingsifIdon’tsteeritcarefully.
Butguesswhat?
Allofthesethingsarelikelytochangeinthenot-so-distantfuture.Itmaynotburngasoline,Imaynothavetosteerit,anditmaybealotbetteratnotrunningintothings.
Airbagsaren’tthebe-allandend-allinsafety.Infact,consideringtherecentnewsaboutpeopleoccasionallybeingkilledbytheirairbagsinlow-speedcrashes,theyobviouslystillneedsomedevelopment.Buttheyaren’tgoingaway,andinfact,youcanexpecttoseecarsappearingwithadditional,side-impactairbags,somethingsomeEuropeancarrmanufacturersalreadyoffer.
Betterthansystemstominimizeinjuryintheeventofanaccident,however,aresystemsthatminimizethelikelihoodofanaccidenthappeninginthefirstplace?
Futurecarsmaybeabletoremovemanyofthemajorcausesofaccidents,includingdrunk-driving,andtailgating(与前车距离过近).Carscouldbeequippedwithsensorsthatcandetectalcoholinadriver’ssystemandpreventthecarfrombeingstarted,forexample.Asearlyasnextyear,you’llbeabletobuycarswithradar-equippedcontrolsystems.Iftheradardeterminesyou’reclosingtooquicklywiththecarinfront,itwilleaseuponthethrottle(油门).
Scientistsarenowworkingonasystemthatcanbrake,accelerateandsteeravehicledownahighwayonitsown.Willcarseventuallybeabletodrivethemselves?
52.Theauthorwasfascinatedbycarsbecause_______.
A.othersmallboyslikedtoownacaroftheirown,too.
B.hereaduntraditionalthingsaboutcarsinhisbrother’smagazine
C.hisoldestbrotherlovedtotakehimtoplacesinhiscar
D.heoftenbookedcoolcarmagazineshimself
53.Bysaying“mycardoesn’tdoanythin
gthatmybrother’sStudebakerdidn’tdo”,theauthormeansthat_______.
A.mycarisfarbetterthanmybrother’s
B.mycarisnotasgoodasmybrother’s
C.muchimprovementhasbeenmadeinthedesignofcarsrecently
D
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