高考英语语法填空14页word资料.docx
- 文档编号:10178399
- 上传时间:2023-05-24
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:21
- 大小:30.08KB
高考英语语法填空14页word资料.docx
《高考英语语法填空14页word资料.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高考英语语法填空14页word资料.docx(21页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
高考英语语法填空14页word资料
高考英语语法填空
唐宋或更早之前,针对“经学”“律学”“算学”和“书学”各科目,其相应传授者称为“博士”,这与当今“博士”含义已经相去甚远。
而对那些特别讲授“武事”或讲解“经籍”者,又称“讲师”。
“教授”和“助教”均原为学官称谓。
前者始于宋,乃“宗学”“律学”“医学”“武学”等科目的讲授者;而后者则于西晋武帝时代即已设立了,主要协助国子、博士培养生徒。
“助教”在古代不仅要作入流的学问,其教书育人的职责也十分明晰。
唐代国子学、太学等所设之“助教”一席,也是当朝打眼的学官。
至明清两代,只设国子监(国子学)一科的“助教”,其身价不谓显赫,也称得上朝廷要员。
至此,无论是“博士”“讲师”,还是“教授”“助教”,其今日教师应具有的基本概念都具有了。
一、限定词
要练说,得练看。
看与说是统一的,看不准就难以说得好。
练看,就是训练幼儿的观察能力,扩大幼儿的认知范围,让幼儿在观察事物、观察生活、观察自然的活动中,积累词汇、理解词义、发展语言。
在运用观察法组织活动时,我着眼观察于观察对象的选择,着力于观察过程的指导,着重于幼儿观察能力和语言表达能力的提高。
若名词前是空格,且没有限定词,很可能是填冠词、形容词性物主代词或some、any、other、another等限定词;有的名词前有限定词,比如:
序数词,形容词的最高级等,其前用定冠词。
单靠“死”记还不行,还得“活”用,姑且称之为“先死后活”吧。
让学生把一周看到或听到的新鲜事记下来,摒弃那些假话套话空话,写出自己的真情实感,篇幅可长可短,并要求运用积累的成语、名言警句等,定期检查点评,选择优秀篇目在班里朗读或展出。
这样,即巩固了所学的材料,又锻炼了学生的写作能力,同时还培养了学生的观察能力、思维能力等等,达到“一石多鸟”的效果。
例1:
【2019课标II】 TheadobedwellingsbuiltbythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven______mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.
答案与分析:
the。
这里名词由形容词的最高级修饰,因此用定冠词。
例2:
【2019广东】Heowned______farm,whichlookedalmostabandoned.
答案与分析:
a。
名词farm前应该有冠词,因为在文章中第一次出现,所以用不定冠词。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.(2019·济南外国语学校模拟)Nowadays,howwecantakegoodcareoftheoldisbecomingahotandserioustopic.
2.(2019·大庆质量检测二)IfIwereevershortofcashandcouldn’taffordtodoanythingmuch,whichinthosedayswasusuallythecase,Icouldalwaysgooutsideandtakealookaround.
3.(2019·泰安二模)Itwasaburninghot,summer’sdayandIwaslongingtogoswimmingatthelocalpool.Instead,Iwasridinginthebackseatofthecarasmyparentsdrovetoafriend’shouse.
4.(2019·江西八校一模)Hetappedherontheshoulder,“Hi!
Ihavebeenlookingforyouforsuchalongtime!
”
5.(2019·长春调研考试)TodaytheInternetisplayinganimportantandessentialroleinourlife.
6.(2019·枣庄模拟)Firstimpressionsarethemostlasting.Afterall,youcannevergetasecondchancetomakefirstimpressions.
8.(2019·青岛自主诊断)Afterashortsilence,themantoldthedoctorthatheseizedallthemoneythathisfathergavetohisbrother,whowasabroad.
9.(2019·郑州高三二模)It’sapleasureformetobeheretospeaktosuchadistinguishedgroupfromallovertheworld.
10.(2019·南阳一中三模)ImaginefallingtowardstheplanetEarthatanawesomespeedof300kilometersperhour.
12.(2019·大庆市二轮复习检测)Ishouldbeveryinterestedtomeetthemanwhothrewthestoneyoumentionedinthenewspaper.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.(2019·银川质量检测短文改错)ThisafternoonIwenttoseemygrandfatherbyabus.去掉a
2.(2019·贵州监测二短文改错)WithEnglishbeingwidelyusedintheworld,itisplayingamoreandmoreimportantrole.Forexample,aFrenchandChinesecan’tspeakeachother’slanguage.Chinese前加a
3.(2019·赣州模拟短文改错)Hebecameaengineerinsteadandspentmostofhistimestudyingcardesign.a→an4.(2019·浙江高考)Iwasalwaysinterestedtoseethedriversinhurryinthemorning.
5.Asresult,theplantsaregrowingeverywhere.
6.Tomorrowisfirstdayofschool.
7.(2019·衡水一中模拟)Inordertorealizehisdream,BillGates,richestmanintheworld,gaveupstudyinginHarvardUniversity.
8.ThatdayIdidn’tlearnmuchaboutanimals,insectsortrees,butIlearntaimpressivelessonaboutgravity!
9.②(2019·邢台市高三摸底考试)Buthehadonlyan100yuannote.
二、代词
如果句子中缺少主语或宾语,一定是填写代词。
代词可以代替人和事物的名称。
如果上文出现过某人或某事物,下文中再次提起时,可以不重复,用代词代替人和事物的名称。
例1:
【2019广东】 Lastyear,mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation.Someofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaid______wasawonderfulholidaydestination.
答案与分析:
it。
第二个句子中的宾语从句缺主语,这里it代替前文提到过的Miami。
例2:
【2019广东】Heaskedhisteacher, “Sir,thewaterwasawful.Whydidyoupretendtolike______?
”
答案与分析:
it。
这个句子缺宾语,用it代替前文提到过的物water。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
2SherememberedhowdifficultitwastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.
4.Somepeopletakegreatpleasureinhelpingandgivingtosomeoneelsewhileothersfeelhappydoingtheopposite.
5Foronething,itcanprovideacolorfulplatformtoshowtheirtalent.Foranother,_itisausefulwaytoreleasetheirpressure.
6.Thelessskinapersonhasrelativetohisweight,theeasieritisforhimtokeepwarm.
7.(2019·聊城三模)WhenIwasontheairplane,IkepttellingmyselfthatIhadtobestrongwhenfacinganytroublesorproblems.
8.(2019·三门峡市考前适应性练习)Shedidnothesitateforlong:
althoughherfathersmokedapipeonlyonceinawhile,sheknewthatthiswasapresentwhichwasboundtopleasehim.
9.(2019·石家庄二模)“Speedup.70km/hisn’tfastenough.Youareholdingupthetraffic,”anothervoiceorderedfromtheseatnexttomine/me(I).
10.(2019·贵州质量检测)Whenhecametolife,hefoundhimselflyingontheground,bleedinginthehead.
11.(2019·江西高安中学模拟)Ihopemyparentswon’ttrytoforcemetodotheir(they)favoritejob.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.(2019·南昌调研短文改错)Unluckily,alloftheboysgotpoisonedandhadstomachacheswithourfacespale.our→their
2.(2019·山西四校第二次联考短文改错)Isincerelyhopeyoucangiveusachance.I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.us→me
3.(2019·河南洛阳统考短文改错)Ijustsmiledtomeandthought“WhatcanIdo?
Theyareguestsafterall.”me→myself
4.(2019·兰州模拟短文改错)TwentysixpercentofthestudentssaythatEnglishstoriesarehisfavorite.his→their
5.(2019·云南第一次统一检测短文改错)ShortlyafterhearrivedinGermany,hefoundeasytostealsubwayrides.found后加it
6.(2019·长春质量监测二短文改错)IamwritingtoexpressmyinterestinyourrecentlyadvertisedpositionasasecretaryofEnglish.HereIwouldliketointroducemebriefly.me→myself
7.(2019·大连双基测试短文改错)Inmyopinion,thisisourdutytohelpthosewhoareintrouble.this→it
8.(2019·江西九江三模短文改错)Mysteriousandclassicdecorationsfromtheowners’collectionmakethatmorepleasantfordrinkerstositthereandenjoyfinetea.that→it
三、介词
如果名词或代词前是空格,而该名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语、或动词的宾语,很可能是填介词。
例1:
【2019课标I】 ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it’sonlyanhouraway______carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.
答案与分析:
by。
这里的car不作主语、表语或动词的宾语,可以看出其前面应该填写介词,这里的介词短语作状语。
例2:
【2019课标II】 Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenoughtocoolthehouseduringthehotday;______thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.
答案与分析:
at。
atthesametime是固定搭配。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.(2019·南昌二中模拟)Thetwobrothersdecidedtoleaveatmidnight,fortheyhadmanymilestocover.
2.(2019·山东潍坊三模)ThewatchesarrivedinstoresinlateApril.Theyaresoldatdifferentprices,beginningat$349.
3.(2019·泰安二模)Asaneightyearoldboy,Ispentmostofthatafternoonsittingintheshadewhiletheysweatedinthesunshine.
4.(2019·山东滕州5月模拟)Yearsafterward,thenobleman’ssonwasstrickenbyaseriousdisease.Whatsavedhim?
Penicillin.
5.(2019·大庆市二轮复习检测)Theadvertisementsaidthatasuitablehouseinaquietareawas
upforsaleatareasonableprice,andthehousewaswithinastone’sthrowofarailwaystationfromwhichtherewerefrequenttrainstothebigcity.
6.(2019·烟台二模)Thepurposeofthearticleistodrawpublicattentiontotheproblem.
7.(2019·石家庄二模)Histeachertookadeepdrink,smiledwarmly,andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.Theyoungmanwenthomewithahappyheart.
8.(2019·郑州高三诊断)HelearnedupwithscientistsfromtheFreeUniversityanddividedafarmintoeightirrigatedareas.
9.(2019·三门峡市考前适应性练习)Janestoppedwhereasmallcrowdofmenhadgathered.Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipesonsale.
10.(2019·石家庄二模)IthoughtIwastotallypreparedforthejourney,butnothingcouldhavepreparedmeformyfamily’scomplaints.
11.(2019·海口二模)Withhisincredibletalent,Messihassurprisedtheworld.
12.(2019·济南二模)Thegirlinareddressismysister,andthereddresslooksbeautifulonher.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.(2019·济南模拟短文改错)Luckily,thingshavechanged.Rubbishisalwaysputintodustbins.Peoplearefriendlyatanimals.at→to/toward(s)
2.(2019·山西四校联考短文改错)Gatheringaroundhere,wepractisespokenEnglishbytalkingabouteverythingweareinterested.interested后加in
3.(2019·南宁测试短文改错)IstaredateverythingasifIwerelookingatthefirsttime.第二个at→for
4.(2019·南昌一模短文改错)I’mgoingtostudyintheseniormiddleschoolonSeptember;Icanliveeitheratschoolorathome.on→in
5.(2019·大连测试短文改错)Whilewaitingtheambulance,Itookoffmycoattokeeptheoldmanwarm.waiting后加for
6.(2019·潍坊一模短文改错)Asweallknow,everyonehasadream.IhavedreamedofbeingadoctorsinceIenteredintotheprimaryschool.去掉into
7.(2019·河南洛阳统考短文改错)Shewassogratefulaboutmyhelpthatshegavemeabighugwhenweweregoingtoleave.about→for
8.(2019·河北名校联盟监测二短文改错)Ibelieveit’sthebestwaytogetclosenatureandenjoyitsbeauty.close后加to
四、并列连词
若两个或几个单词、短语或句子之间没有连词,并且是并列的关系,可能填写并列连词。
例1:
【2019课标II】 Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,______someofthemlookedveryanxiousanddisappointed.
答案与分析:
and。
“Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop”是个完整的句子,“someofthemlookedveryanxiousanddisappointed.”也是个完整的句子,两句之间是并列关系。
例2:
【2019课标I】 Buttheriverwasn’tchangedinafewdays______evenafewmonths.
答案与分析:
or。
afewdays和afewmonths是两个并列的短语。
五、状语从句的连词
如果两个句子出现(一套主谓关系算一个句子),其中一个句子前有空格,就要考虑两个句子之间的关系。
如果两个句子之间没有分号,也没有句号,很可能前面带空格的句子就是一个从句。
根据句意判断其是什么样的从句,从而选择合适的从属连词。
例1:
【2019广东】 ______hethoughthecouldescapeattentionbysittingattheback,hewas
wrong.
答案与分析:
Although/Though。
这里有两个句子,“______hethoughthecouldescapeattentionbysittingattheback”和“hewaswrong.”,且两个句子之间没有分号或句号,根据句意可知,第一个句子是让步状语从句。
例2:
【2019广东】 Myfriendswalkedmetothebusstopandwaitedwithme______thebusarrived.
答案与分析:
until/till。
这里有两个句子“Myfriendswalkedmetothebusstopandwaitedwithme”和“______thebusarrived.”第二个句子前有空,根据句意可知,第二个句子是时间状语从句。
单句语法填空
1.(2019·广东高考语法填空)Oneday,thecowwaseatinggrasswhenitbegantorainheavily.
2.(2019·新课标全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)Buttheriverwasn’tchangedinafewdaysorevenafewmonths.
3.(2019·辽宁高考语法填空)Unbelievable!
Oh...ifyoudon’tmind,I’llstopandtakeadeepbreath.
4.(2019·北京高考改编)Heisashyman,butheisnotafraidofanythingoranyone.
5.(2019·北京高考改编)Someanimalscarryseedsf
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 高考 英语语法 填空 14 word 资料