大学英语四级阅读练习题CaughtintheWeb.docx
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大学英语四级阅读练习题CaughtintheWeb.docx
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大学英语四级阅读练习题CaughtintheWeb
2018年12月大学英语四级阅读练习题:
CaughtintheWeb
2018年12月大学英语四级阅读200篇汇总
CaughtintheWeb
Afewmonthsago,itwasn'tunusualfor47-year-oldCarlaToebetospend15hoursperdayonline.She'dwakeupearly,turnonherlaptopandchatonInternetdatingsitesandinstant-messagingprograms-leavingherbedforonlybriefintervals.Herhouseholdbillspiledup,alongwiththedishesanddirtylaundry,butittooknear-constantcomplaintsfromherfourdaughtersbeforesherealizedshehadaproblem.
"Iwasstartingtofeellikemywholeworldwasfallingapart-kindofslippingintoadepression,"saidCarla."IknewthatifIdidn'tgetoffthedatingsites,I'djustkeepgoing,"detaching(使脱离)herselffurtherfromtheoutsideworld.
Toebe'sconclusion:
Shefeltlikeshewas"addicted"totheInternet.She'snotalone.
ConcernaboutexcessiveInternetuseisn'tnew.Asfarbackas1995,articlesinmedicaljournalsandtheestablishmentofaPennsylvaniatreatmentcenterforoverusersgeneratedinterestinthesubject.There'sstillnoconsensusonhowmuchtimeonlineconstitutestoomuchorwhetheraddictionispossible.
ButasrelianceontheWebgrows,therearesignsthatthequestionisgettingmoreseriousattention.Lastmonth,astudypublishedinCNSSpectrumsclaimstobethefirstlarge-scalelookatexcessiveInternetuse.TheAmericanPsychiatricAssociationmayconsiderlistingInternetaddictioninthenexteditionofitsdiagnosticmanual.AndscoresofonlinediscussionboardshavepoppeduponwhichpeoplediscussnegativeexperiencestiedtotoomuchtimeontheWeb.
"There'snoquestionthatthere'repeoplewho'reseriouslyintroublebecausethey'reoverdoingtheirInternetinvolvement."saidpsychiatrist(精神科医生)IvanGoldberg.Goldbergcallstheproblemadisorderratherthanatrueaddition.
JonathanBishop,aresearcherinWalesspecializinginonlinecommunities,ismoreskeptical."TheInternetisanenvironment,"hesaid."Youcan'tbeaddictedtotheenvironment."Bishopdescribestheproblemassimplyamatterofpriorities,whichcanbesolvedbyencouragingpeopletoprioritizeotherlifegoalsandplansinplaceoftimespentonline.
ThenewCNSSpectrumsstudywasbasedonresultsofanationwidetelephonesurveyofmorethan2,500adults.Likethe2005survey,thisonewasconductedbyStanfordUniversityresearchers.About6%ofrespondentsreportedthat"theirrelationshipssufferedbecauseofexcessiveInternetuse."About9%attemptedtoconceal"nonessentialInternetuse,"andnearly4%reportedfeeling"preoccupiedbytheInternetwhenoffline."
About8%saidtheyusedtheInternetasawaytoescapeproblems,andalmost14%reportedthey"foundithardtostayawayfromtheInternetforseveraldaysatatime."
"TheInternetproblemisstillinitsinfancy,"saidEliasAboutjaoude,aStanfordprofessor.Nosingleonlineactivityistoblameforexcessiveuse,hesaid."They'reonlineinchatrooms,checkinge-mail,orwritingblogs.[Theproblemis]notlimitedtoporn(色情)orgambling"websites.
ExcessiveInternetuseshouldbedefinednotbythenumberofhoursspentonlinebut"intermsoflosses,"saidMaressaOrzack,aHarvardUniversityprofessor."Ifit'saloss[where]you'renotgettingtowork,andfamilyrelationshipsarebreakingdownasaresult,thenit'stoomuch."
Sincetheearly1990s,severalclinicshavebeenestablishedintheU.S.totreatheavyInternetusers.TheyincludetheCenterforInternetAddictionRecoveryandtheCenterforInternetBehavior.
ThewebsitesforOrzack'scenterliststhefollowingamongthepsychologicalsymptomsofcomputeraddictions:
●Havingasenseofwell-being(幸福)orexcitementwhileatthecomputer.
●Longingformoreandmoretimeatthecomputer.
●Neglectoffamilyandfriends.
●Feelingempty,depressedorirritablewhennotatthecomputer.
●Lyingtoemployersandfamilyaboutactivities.
●Inabilitytostoptheactivity.
●Problemswithschoolorjob.
Physicalsymptomslistedincludedryeyes,backaches,skippingmeals,poorpersonalhygiene(卫生)andsleepdisturbances.
PeoplewhostrugglewithexcessiveInternetusemaybedepressedorhaveothermooddisorders,Orzacksaid.WhenshediscussesInternethabitswithherpatients,theyoftenreportthatbeingonlineoffersa"senseofbelonging,andescape,excitement[and]fun,"shesaid."Somepeoplesayrelief…becausetheyfindthemselvessorelaxed."
SomepartsoftheInternetseemtodrawpeopleinmorethanothers.Internetgamersspendcountlesshourscompetingingamesagainstpeoplefromallovertheworld.Onesuchgame,calledWorldofWarcraft,iscitedonmanysitesbyposterscomplainingofa"gamingaddiction."
AndrewHeidrich,aneducationnetworkadministratorfromSacramento,playsWorldofWarcraftforabouttwotofourhourseveryothernight,butthat'snothingcomparedwiththe40to60hoursaweekhespentplayingonlinegameswhenhewasincollege.Hecutbackonlyafterafull-scalefamilyintervention(干预),inwhichrelativestoldhimhe'dgainedweight.
"There'sthiswholecultureofcompetitionthatsuckspeoplein"withonlinegaming,saidHeidrich,nowafatheroftwo."Peopledoitattheexpenseofeverythingthatwasaconstantintheirlives."Heidrichnowvisitswebsitesthatdiscussgamingaddictionregularly"toremindmyselftokeepmyloveforonlinegamesincheck."
ToebealsoregularlyvisitsasitewherepostersdiscussInternetoveruse.InAugust,whenshefirstrealizedshehadaproblem,shepostedamessageonaYahooInternetaddictiongroupwiththesubjectline:
"IhaveanInternetAddiction."
"I'mself-employedandneedtheInternetformywork,butI'mfailingtoaccomplishmywork,totakecareofmyhome,togiveattentiontomychildren,"shewroteinamessagesenttothegroup."Ihavenomoneyorinsurancetogetprofessionalhelp;Ican'tevenpaymymortgage(抵押贷款)andfacelosingeverything."
Sincethen,Toebesaid,shehaskeptherpromisetoherselftocutbackonherInternetuse."Ihaveaboyfriendnow,andI'mnotinterestedinonlinedating,"shesaidbyphonelastweek."It'salotbetternow."
注意:
此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
46.Inoneofthemessagesshepostedonawebsite,ToebeadmittedthatshehadanInternetaddition.
47.ExcessiveInternetusehadrenderedToebesopoorthatshecouldn'taffordtoseekprofessionalhelp.
48.JonathanBishopbelievesthattheInternetoveruseproblemcanbesolvedifpeoplecanrealizewhatisimportantinlife.
49.AccordingtoProfessorMaressaOrzack,Internetusewouldbeconsideredexcessiveifitseriouslyaffectedfamilyrelationships.
50.AccordingtoOrzack,peoplewhostrugglewithheavyrelianceontheInternetmayfeelpuzzled.
51.AndrewHeidrichcutbackonlinegamingbecausehisfamilyhadintervened.
52.AndrewHeidrichnowvisitswebsitesthatdiscussonlinegamingaddictiontocurbhisdesireforonlinegaming.
53.Nowthatshe'sgotaboyfriend,Toebeisnolongercrazyaboutonlinedating.
54.Herdaughter'srepeatedcomplaintsmadeCarlaToeberealizeshewasspendingtoomuchtimeontheInternet.
55.Peoplehaven'tyetreachedagreementonexcessiveInternetuse.
参考答案:
46.H)由埋干定位到H段,其提到当特贝首次意识到她有问题时,她在雅虎上网成瘾群里发了一个帖子,名为“IhaveanInternetAddiction”《我有网络成痛问题》,与题干相符?
因此选H。
47.I)由埋干定位到文章I段,其提到特贝是一个自由职业工作者,由于过度上网,她不能完成'自己的工作,以至于没有钱或保险来获得专业帮助,与题干相符,因此选K
48.C)根据题干信息词JonathanBishop和solved将答案定位到C段。
该段提到,通过鼓励人们优先考虑其他生活目标和计划而不是上网冲浪,这个问题是可以得到解决的,与题干相符,因此选C.
49.E)由埋干知文中相关部分在E段,其中马里萨?
奥萨克教授提到,过度上网不应该根据上网的时间来界定,而要根据它所造成的损失来定义。
如果上网导致的损失是你不再上班、家庭关系破裂,那么你就上网过度了,与题干相符,因此选E。
’
50.F)题干中的peoplewhostrugglewith定位到文中PeoplewhostrugglewithexcessiveInternetusemaybedepressedorhaveothermooddisorders,Orzacksaid.与题干相符,因此选F。
51.G)根据题干信息词AndrewHeidrich将答案定位到G段。
Gg中提到,AndrewHeidrich上大学时,每周花在《魔兽世界》上的时间长年40到60时,直到他的家人对其进疗全面干预后,他才减玩《魔螯世界》4时间,与题干相符,因此选G:
?
52H)球由题干亨,位到文中H段,其提到,现在Heidrich命(定期访问—些讨论游踔成瘾的网站以提醒自己控制对网游的喜爱”,与题干相符,因此选H,
53.I)由题干定辑到1段,其提到特贝表示“我现在有男朋友彳对在线交友没有仗名兴趣了”,与题干相符,因此选I.
54.A),凑段提到,卡拉?
特贝每天要花15个小时上网,不太管家里的事情。
直到她女儿不断地向她抱怨,她才意识到自己有何题,与题干相符,因此选A。
55.B)Peoplehaven’tyetreachedagreementonitsdefinition.是对B段的,其中,Peoplehaven'tyetreachedagreementon对应There’sstillnoconsensuson,itsdefinition则是对howmuchtimeonlineconstitutestoomuch(多长时间的上网算是过量)的概括,与题干相符,因此选B.
2018年12月大学英语四级阅读200篇汇总
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